US Patent Class 505
SUPERCONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY: APPARATUS, MATERIAL, PROCESS




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Current as of: June, 1999
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  DF  CLASS NOTES
100  DF  HIGH TEMPERATURE (Tc GREATER THAN 30 K) SUPERCONDUCTOR MATERIAL (I.E., ELEMENT, COMPOUND, OR COMPOSITION), PER SE
110  DF  .~ Having Tc greater than or equal to 150 K
120  DF  .~ Thallium (Tl) containing
121  DF  .~ Bismuth (Bi) containing
122  DF  .~ Organic polymer containing
123  DF  .~ Halogen [i.e., fluorine (Fl), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At)] containing
124  DF  .~ Free metal containing
125  DF  .~ Copper (Cu) and oxygen (O) containing
126  DF  .~.~ Containing three atoms of copper to between six and seven atoms of oxygen [e.g., YCu3O(7-@), LaCu3O(6+*), etc.]
150  DF  HIGH TEMPERATURE (Tc GREATER THAN 30 K) DEVICES, SYSTEMS, APPARATUS, COM- PONENTS, OR STOCK, OR PROCESSES OF USING
160  DF  .~ Measuring or testing system or device
161  DF  .~.~ Bolometer
162  DF  .~.~ Magnetic field sensing system or device (e.g., SQUID, etc.)
163  DF  .~ Significant cryogenic refrigeration system having superconductor component as part of the system or having superconductor device or material to be cooled present therewith (e.g., Peltier effect device, etc.)
164  DF  .~ Projectile or launching device or system
165  DF  .~ System, device, or component utilizing suspension of superconducting particulate material in liquid (e.g., seal, pump, etc.)
166  DF  .~ Dynamoelectric machine (e.g., motor, generator, etc.), rotational system or device (e.g., clutch, rotor, bearing, etc.), or components thereof
170  DF  .~ Information processing (e.g., logic circuits, computer, etc.) or information storage or retrieval system, device, or component (i.e., both dynamic and static)
171  DF  .~.~ Recording by magnetism, magnetic record carriers, or recording head arrangements
180  DF  .~ Device producing stimulated emission (e.g., laser, maser, etc.)
181  DF  .~ Photoconductive, light transmissive, light emissive, or light responsive device or component
182  DF  .~.~ Device or arrangement the operation of which is modified by changing optical properties (e.g., reflectivity, transmission, etc.) of superconduc- tive material
183  DF  .~.~ Having optical waveguide
190  DF  .~ Josephson junction, per se (e.g., point contact, bridge, barrier junction, SIS, SNS, SSS, etc.) or Josephson junction with only terminals or connect
191  DF  .~ Semiconductor thin film device or thin film electric solid-state device or system (i.e., active or passive)
192  DF  .~.~ Capacitor or including capacitor
193  DF  .~.~ Superconducting transistor (e.g., Josephson transistor, etc.)
200  DF  .~ Electric discharge tube
201  DF  .~ Antenna
202  DF  .~ Electric communication system containing transmitter or receiver of pulse, digital, or electromagnetic radio, television, or radar wave form
203  DF  .~ Electroacoustic transducer
204  DF  .~ Device or system with electronic circuitry for generation of oscillations
210  DF  .~ High frequency waveguides, resonators, electrical networks, or other devices of the waveguide type (e.g., phase shifters, cavity filters, etc.)
211  DF  .~ Electrical energy storage device (e.g., accumulator, etc.), inductor, transformer, magnetic switch, magnetic ring, sphere, coil, or magnetic arrangement
212  DF  .~.~ Truncated hollow spherical or truncated cylindrical flux source bodies (e.g., magic hemisphere, magic half-ring, etc.)
213  DF  .~.~ Noncoiled hollow magnetic arrangement
220  DF  .~ Superconductor having metal connect, pad, connect structure, or patterned superconductor circuit, per se
230  DF  .~ Superconducting wire, tape, cable, or fiber, per se
231  DF  .~.~ Having plural superconducting wire or superconducting fiber component (e.g., multifilament wire, etc.)
232  DF  .~.~ Having nonsuperconducting core
233  DF  .~ Superconducting layer and organic or free carbon layer (i.e., adjacent or nonadjacent to superconductor)
234  DF  .~ Superconductor next to superconductor
235  DF  .~ Superconductor layer and one semiconducting or silicon (Si) layer
236  DF  .~ Superconductor layer next to free metal containing layer
237  DF  .~ Superconductor next to two or more nonsuperconductive layers
238  DF  .~ Superconductor next to layer containing nonsuperconducting ceramic composition or inorganic compound (e.g., metal oxide, metal nitride, etc.)
239  DF  .~ Substrate for supporting superconductor
300  DF  PROCESSES OF PRODUCING OR TREATING HIGH TEMPERATURE (Tc GREATER THAN 30 K) SUPERCONDUCTOR MATERIAL OR SUPERCONDUCTOR CONTAINING PRODUCTS OR PRECURSORS THEREOF
310  DF  .~ With measuring or testing of superconducting properties
320  DF  .~ Producing lattice imperfection flux pinning sites or increasing critical current density through particle bombardment, electromagnetic wave energy, or using fissionable material
325  DF  .~ Utilizing particle (e.g., electron beam, ion, etc.) bombardment or electromagnetic wave energy (e.g., laser, etc.) treatment of selected regions to form conducting or insulating areas
329  DF  .~ Producing Josephson junction, per se (e.g., point contact, bridge, barrier junction, SIS, SNS, SSS, etc.)
330  DF  .~ Semiconductor device or thin film electric solid-state device manufacture
400  DF  .~ Using magnetic field (e.g., for aligning, texturizing, classifying, etc.)
401  DF  .~ Using sonic, ultrasonic, or vibrational energy (e.g., shock processing, vibration compacting, etc.)
410  DF  .~ With material removal by etching, laser ablation, or mechanical abrasion
411  DF  .~.~ Utilizing plasma etching or sputter etching
412  DF  .~.~ Laser ablation
413  DF  .~.~ Utilizing mask (e.g., photoresist, etc.)
420  DF  .~ With glass forming, working, or treating
425  DF  .~ Producing powder or short fiber (i.e., less than 15 cm) by spraying, dropping, or slinging of solution, suspension, or melt (e.g., spray-drying, atomizing, etc.)
430  DF  .~ Process of making wire, tape, cable, coil, or fiber
431  DF  .~.~ Making multifilament
432  DF  .~.~ Isostatic pressing (e.g., HIP, hydrostatic pressing, etc.)
433  DF  .~.~ With metal deforming, metal wrapping, or metal coiling
434  DF  .~.~ With coating
440  DF  .~ Utilizing sol or gel
441  DF  .~ With precipitating from solution
445  DF  .~ Using an organometallic intermediate (e.g., ligand, chelate, clathrate, etc.)
446  DF  .~.~ Including coating step
447  DF  .~.~.~ Vapor deposition
450  DF  .~ With melting
451  DF  .~.~ With zone melting, zone solidification, or seed pulling
452  DF  .~.~ And coating or impregnating with melt
460  DF  .~ Producing fullerene (i.e., C60) type superconductor or analog thereof
461  DF  .~ Producing halogen [i.e., fluorine (Fl), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), or astatine (At)], containing superconductor
470  DF  .~ Coating
471  DF  .~.~ Printing (e.g., screen printing, etc.) or application with solid coating means
472  DF  .~.~ Electrolytic or electrophoretic coating
473  DF  .~.~ Vapor deposition
474  DF  .~.~.~ Laser evaporative (i.e., ablative) coating
475  DF  .~.~.~ Sputtering
476  DF  .~.~.~.~ RF sputtering (e.g., 13.56 MHz, etc.)
477  DF  .~.~.~ Using plasma
480  DF  .~ Utilizing electromagnetic wave energy, ion, or plasma
481  DF  .~ Including exothermic reaction or ignition of binder
482  DF  .~ Treating with high pressure oxygen
483  DF  .~ Utilizing fluid bed
490  DF  .~ Shaping or consolidating (e.g., pelletizing, compacting, etc.)
491  DF  .~.~ Utilizing isostatic pressure (e.g., HIP, etc.) or specified pressure
492  DF  .~.~ Bismuth (Bi) or thallium (Tl) containing
500  DF  .~ Heating, annealing, or sintering
501  DF  .~.~ Bismuth (Bi) or thallium (Tl) containing
510  DF  PRECURSOR OF HIGH TEMPERATURE (Tc GREATER THAN 30 K) SUPERCONDUCTOR MATERIAL OR STOCK, PER SE, OR PROCESS OF PRODUCING THE PRECURSOR
511  DF  .~ Target for coating
512  DF  .~.~ Organometallic (e.g., ligand, clathrate, oxalate, etc.)
******************************
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
******************************
*  DD  A. Involving High Temperature Material (Tc above 30 K)
700  DF  High Tc (ABOVE 30 K) SUPERCONDUCTING DEVICE, ARTICLE, OR STRUCTURED STOCK
701  DF  .~ Coated or thin film device (i.e., active or passive)
702  DF  .~.~ Josephson junction present
703  DF  .~.~ Microelectronic device with superconducting conduction line
704  DF  .~ Wire, fiber, or cable
705  DF  .~.~ Magnetic coil
706  DF  .~ Contact pads or leads bonded to superconductor
725  DF  PROCESS OF MAKING OR TREATING HIGH Tc (ABOVE 30 K) SUPERCONDUCTING SHAPED MATERIAL, ARTICLE, OR DEVICE
726  DF  .~ Measuring or testing of superconducting property
727  DF  .~ Using magnetic field
728  DF  .~ Etching
729  DF  .~ Growing single crystal (e.g., epitaxy, bulk)
730  DF  .~ Vacuum treating or coating
731  DF  .~.~ Sputter coating
732  DF  .~.~ Evaporative coating with superconducting material
733  DF  .~ Rapid solidification (e.g., quenching, gas-atomizing, melt-spinning, roller-quenching)
734  DF  .~ From organometallic precursors (e.g., acetylacetonates)
735  DF  .~.~ By sol-gel process
736  DF  .~ From free metal precursors
737  DF  .~ From inorganic salt precursors (e.g., nitrates)
738  DF  .~.~ By precipitating
739  DF  .~ Molding, coating, shaping, or casting of superconducting material
740  DF  .~.~ To form wire or fiber
741  DF  .~.~ Coating or casting onto a substrate (e.g., screen printing, tape casting)
742  DF  .~ Annealing
775  DF  HIGH Tc (ABOVE 30 K) SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIAL
776  DF  .~ Containing transition metal oxide with rare earth or alkaline earth
777  DF  .~.~ Lanthanum (La)-(e.g., La2Cu04)
778  DF  .~.~.~ Alkaline earth (i.e., Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra)- [e.g., La(2-x)Ba(x)CuO4]
779  DF  .~.~ Other rare earth (i.e., Sc,Y,Ce,Pr,Nd,Pm,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu) and alkaline earth (i.e., Ca,Sr,Ba,Ra)
780  DF  .~.~.~ Yttrium(Y) and barium(Ba)-(e.g., YBa2Cu307)
781  DF  .~.~.~.~ Noble metal (i.e., Ag, Au, Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh, Pd) or chromium(Cr), manganese(Mn), iron(Fe), cobalt(Co), or nickel(Ni)-[e.g., YBa2Cu(3-x)Fe(x)O(y)]
782  DF  .~.~ Bismuth(Bi)-(e.g., BiCaSrCu0)
783  DF  .~.~ Thallium(Tl)-(e.g., Tl2CaBaCu308)
784  DF  .~ Bismuth(Bi)-(e.g., BaKBi0)
785  DF  .~ Composition containing superconducting material and diverse nonsuperconducting material
950  DF  MANUFACTURING SYSTEM OR APPARATUS FOR MAKING HIGH TEMPERATURE (I.E., Tc GREATER THAN 30 K) SUPERCONDUCTOR PRODUCT, DEVICE, ARTICLE OR STOCK (I.E., WHICH SYSTEM OR APPARATUS DOES NOT ITSELF CONTAIN A SUPERCONDUCTING COMPONENT)
951  DF  NPL PLUS FP HIGH TEMPERATURE (Tc GREATER THAN 30 K) SUPERCONDUCTOR: MATERIAL (I.E., ELEMENT, COMPOUND, OR COMPOSITION) DEVICES, SYSTEMS, APPARATUS, COMPONENTS, STOCK, PROCESSES OF USING SAME, OR PROCESSES OF PRODUCING OR TREATING HIGH TEMPERATURE (Tc GREATER THAN 30 K) SUPERCONDUCTOR MATERIAL OR SUPERCONDUCTOR CONTAINING PRODUCTS OR PRECURSORS THEREOF
*  DD  B. Involving Low Temperature Superconductors (Tc at or below 30 K)
800  DF  MATERIAL, PER SE, PROCESS OF MAKING SAME
801  DF  .~ Composition: (Classes 75, 252, 501)
802  DF  .~.~ Organic
803  DF  .~.~ Magnetic
804  DF  .~.~ Amorphous alloy
805  DF  .~.~ Alloy or metallic: (Class 420,420/901)
806  DF  .~.~.~ Niobium base (Nb)
807  DF  .~.~ Powder: (Class 75)
808  DF  .~.~ Liquid crystal: (Class 252)
809  DF  .~.~ Ceramic: (Class 501)
810  DF  .~ Compound: (Class 423)
811  DF  .~.~ Organic: (Classes 520-570)
812  DF  .~ Stock: (Class 428, 428/930)
813  DF  .~.~ Wire, tape, or film
814  DF  .~.~ Treated metal: (Class 148/400+)
815  DF  .~ Process of making, per se
816  DF  .~.~ Sputtering, including coating, forming, or etching (Class 204/192.24)
817  DF  .~.~.~ Forming Josephson element
818  DF  .~.~ Coating: (Classes 204, 427/62)
819  DF  .~.~.~ Vapor deposition
820  DF  .~.~.~ And etching
821  DF  .~.~.~ Wire
822  DF  .~.~ Shaping: (Classes 148, 264)
823  DF  .~.~ Powder metallurgy: (Class 419)
824  DF  .~.~ Battery, thermo or photo-electric: (Class 136)
825  DF  APPARATUS, PER SE, DEVICE, PER SE, OR PROCESS OF MAKING OR OPERATING SAME
826  DF  .~ Coating: (Class 118)
827  DF  .~ Code converter: (Class 340)
828  DF  .~ Modulator: (Class 332), demodulator, or detector: (Class 329)
829  DF  .~ Electrical computer or data processing system (Class 364)
830  DF  .~ Electrical pulse counter, pulse divider, or shift register: (Class 377)
831  DF  .~ Static information storage system or device: (Class 365, 365/160)
832  DF  .~.~ Josephson junction type: (Class 365/162)
833  DF  .~.~ Thin film type: (Class 365/161)
834  DF  .~.~.~ Plural (e.g., memory matrix, etc.): (Class 365/161)
835  DF  .~.~.~.~ Content addressed (i.e., associative memory type): (Class 365/49, 161)
836  DF  .~.~.~.~ Location addressed (i.e., word organized memory type: (Class 365/161)
837  DF  .~.~.~.~ Random access (i.e., bit organized memory type): (Class 365/161)
838  DF  .~.~ Plural (e.g., memory matrix, etc.): (Class 365/160)
839  DF  .~.~.~ Content addressed (i.e., associative memory type): (Class 365/160)
840  DF  .~.~.~ Location addressed (i.e., word organized memory type): (Class 365/160)
841  DF  .~.~.~ Random access (i.e., bit organized memory type): (Class 365/160)
842  DF  .~ Measuring and testing: (Classes 73, 324, 356, and 374)
843  DF  .~.~ Electrical: (Class 324)
844  DF  .~.~.~ Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) system or device: (Class 324)
845  DF  .~.~.~ Magnetometer: (Class 324/248)
846  DF  .~.~.~.~ Using superconductive quantum interference device (i.e., SQUID): (Class 324/248)
847  DF  .~.~ Thermal: (Class 374)
848  DF  .~ Radiant energy application: (Class 250)
849  DF  .~.~ Infrared responsive electric signaling: (Class 250/338+)
850  DF  .~ Protective circuit: (Class 361/19)
851  DF  .~ Control circuit for electromagnetic device: (Class 361/141)
852  DF  .~ Electric motor control: (Class 318)
853  DF  .~ Oscillator: (Class 331)
854  DF  .~.~ With solid-state active element: (Class 331/107S)
855  DF  .~ Amplifier: (Class 330)
856  DF  .~ Electrical transmission or interconnection system: (Class 307)
857  DF  .~.~ Nonlinear solid-state device system or circuit: (Class 307/200+)
858  DF  .~.~.~ Digital logic: (Class 307/476)
859  DF  .~.~.~.~ Function of AND, OR, NAND, NOR or NOT: (Class 307/462)
860  DF  .~.~.~ Gating (i.e., switching) circuit: (Class 307/245)
861  DF  .~.~.~.~ With Josephson junction: (Class 307/245)
862  DF  .~.~.~.~ With thin film device: (Class 307/245)
863  DF  .~.~.~ Stable state circuit for signal shaping, converting, or generating: (Class 307/277)
864  DF  .~.~.~.~ With Josephson junction: (Class 307/277)
865  DF  .~.~.~ With Josephson junction: (Class 307/306)
866  DF  .~ Wave transmission line, network, waveguide, or microwave storage device: (Class 333/99S)
867  DF  .~ Electric power conversion system: (Class 363)
868  DF  .~.~ Current conversion: (Class 363/14)
869  DF  .~ Power supply, regulation, or energy storage system: (Class 323)
870  DF  .~.~ Including transformer or inductor: (Class 323/360)
871  DF  .~ Magnetic lens: (Class 250/396)
872  DF  .~ Magnetic field shield: (Class 307/91)
873  DF  .~ Active solid-state device: (Class 257)
874  DF  .~.~ With Josephson junction (e.g., SQUID, etc.): (Class 257)
875  DF  .~.~ Combined with housing and cryogenic fluid cooling: (Class 257)
876  DF  .~ Electrical generator or motor structure: (Class 310)
877  DF  .~.~ Rotary dynamoelectric type: (Class 310/40+)
878  DF  .~.~.~ With cooling: (Class 310/52+)
879  DF  .~ Magnet or electromagnet: (Class 335/216)
880  DF  .~ Inductor: (Class 336/DIG 1)
881  DF  .~ Resistance device responsive to magnetic field: (Class 338/32S)
882  DF  .~ Circuit maker or breaker: (Class 200)
883  DF  .~ Housing and mounting assembly with plural diverse electrical components: (Class 361/331+)
884  DF  .~ Conductor: (Class 174)
885  DF  .~.~ Cooling, or feeding, circulating, or distributing fluid; in superconductive apparatus: (Class 174/15CA)
886  DF  .~.~.~ Cable: (Class 174/15S)
887  DF  .~.~ Conductor structure: (Class 174/126S and 128S)
888  DF  .~ Refrigeration: (Class 62)
889  DF  .~.~ Utilizing rare earth material
890  DF  .~.~ Heat pipe device
891  DF  .~.~ Magnetic or electrical effect cooling
892  DF  .~.~ Magnetic device cooling
893  DF  .~.~.~ Spectrometer
894  DF  .~.~ Cyclic cryogenic system (e.g., Sterling, Gifford-McMahon, etc.)
895  DF  .~.~.~ With regenerative heat exchanger
896  DF  .~.~ Special refrigerant compound
897  DF  .~.~ Cryogenic media transfer
898  DF  .~.~ Cryogenic envelope
899  DF  .~.~ Method of cooling
900  DF  .~ Heat exchange: (Class 165)
901  DF  .~.~ Heat pipe
902  DF  .~ Railway (e.g., rapid transit, etc.): (Class 104)
903  DF  .~.~ Suspension (e.g., magnetic, electrodynamic, etc.)
904  DF  .~.~.~ Guidance means (i.e., in addition to the track)
905  DF  .~.~.~ Motor structure
906  DF  .~.~.~ Switching device (i.e., electrical not railway stock diverting)
907  DF  .~.~.~ Support structure
908  DF  .~.~.~ Method of operation
909  DF  .~ Power plant: (Class 60)
910  DF  .~ Pump: (Class 417)
911  DF  .~ Fluid reaction surface (i.e., impeller): (Class 416)
912  DF  .~ Metal founding: (Class 164)
913  DF  .~.~ Casting process
914  DF  .~.~.~ Using magnetic or electric field
915  DF  .~.~.~ Making composite product
916  DF  .~.~.~ Continuous casting
917  DF  .~ Mechanically manufacturing superconductor: (Classes 29, 72, and 228)
918  DF  .~.~ With metallurgical heat treating
919  DF  .~.~.~ Reactive formation of superconducting intermetallic compound
920  DF  .~.~.~.~ Utilizing diffusion barrier
921  DF  .~.~.~.~ Metal working prior to treating
922  DF  .~.~ Making Josephson junction device
923  DF  .~.~ Making device having semiconductive component (e.g., integrated circuit, etc.)
924  DF  .~.~ Making superconductive magnet or coil
925  DF  .~.~ Making superconductive joint
926  DF  .~.~ Mechanically joining superconductive members
927  DF  .~.~ Metallurgically bonding superconductive members
928  DF  .~.~ Metal deforming
929  DF  .~.~.~ By extruding
930  DF  .~.~.~ By drawing
931  DF  .~ Classifying, separating, and assorting solids using magnetism: (Class 209)
932  DF  .~.~ Separating diverse particulates
933  DF  .~.~.~ In liquid slurry