US Patent Class 209
CLASSIFYING, SEPARATING, AND ASSORTING SOLIDS




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Current as of: June, 1999
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  DF  CLASS NOTES
1  DF  MISCELLANEOUS
2  DF  SPECIAL APPLICATIONS
3  DF  PRECEDENT PREPARATION OF ITEMS OR MATERIALS TO FACILITATE SEPARATION
3.1  DF  .~ Sorting special items or sorting by methods and apparatus includible in subclasses 509 through 707
3.2  DF  .~.~ Condition responsive sensor controlling preparation
3.3  DF  .~.~ Marking or tagging item
4  DF  .~ Selective differentiation
5  DF  .~.~ Deflocculation and flocculation
7  DF  .~.~ Form
8  DF  .~.~ Magnetizing and demagnetizing
9  DF  .~.~ Surface
10  DF  TREATMENT SUBSEQUENT
11  DF  WITH HEAT TREATMENT
12.1  DF  PLURAL, DIVERSE SEPARATING OPERATIONS
12.2  DF  .~ Including electrostatic
13  DF  .~ Aqueous suspension, sifting, and stratifying
14  DF  .~ Mercurial adhesion, sifting, and stratifying
19  DF  .~ Gaseous suspension, sifting, and stratifying
15  DF  .~ Mercurial suspension or adhesion and fluid suspension
16  DF  .~.~ Aqueous suspension
17  DF  .~ Aqueous suspension and sifting
18  DF  .~ Aqueous suspension and stratifying
20  DF  .~ Gaseous suspension and stratifying
21  DF  .~ Gaseous suspension and sifting
22  DF  .~.~ Coincident
23  DF  .~.~.~ With deposition
24  DF  .~.~.~ Horizontal current
25  DF  .~.~.~.~ With deposition
26  DF  .~.~.~ Inclined current
27  DF  .~.~.~.~ With deposition
28  DF  .~.~.~ Vertical current
29  DF  .~.~.~.~ With deposition
30  DF  .~.~ Successive
31  DF  .~.~.~ With deposition
32  DF  .~.~.~ Horizontal current
33  DF  .~.~.~.~ With deposition
34  DF  .~.~.~ Inclined current
35  DF  .~.~.~.~ With deposition
36  DF  .~.~.~ Vertical current
37  DF  .~.~.~.~ With deposition
38  DF  .~ Magnetic and sifting
39  DF  .~ Magnetic and fluid suspension
40  DF  .~ Magnetic and stratifying
41  DF  .~ Mercurial suspension and mercurial adhesion
42  DF  .~ Mercurial adhesion or suspension and sifting
43  DF  .~ Mercurial adhesion or suspension and stratifying
44  DF  .~ Sifting and stratifying
44.1  DF  .~ Including sorting of special items or sorting by methods or apparatus includible in subclasses 509 through 707
44.2  DF  .~.~ Fluid jet
44.3  DF  .~.~ Drum-type sifter
44.4  DF  .~.~ Manual sorting
45  DF  ADHESION
46  DF  .~ With selective differentiation
47  DF  .~.~ Coating
48  DF  .~.~.~ Mercurial (i.e., amalgamators)
49  DF  .~ Coated surface or mass
50  DF  .~.~ Mercurial
51  DF  .~.~.~ Applying or removing coat
52  DF  .~.~.~ Contact elements
53  DF  .~.~.~.~ Agitators
54  DF  .~.~.~.~ Baffles
55  DF  .~.~.~.~ Disks and spheres
56  DF  .~.~.~.~ Liners
57  DF  .~.~.~.~ Percolators
58  DF  .~.~.~ Receivers
59  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rotating
60  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Centrifugal
61  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Cylinders, external
62  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Cylinders, internal
63  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Endless belt
64  DF  .~.~.~.~ Shaking
65  DF  .~.~.~.~ With agitating or conveying
66  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Fluid
67  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With rubbing
68  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Impact
69  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Reciprocating
70  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rotating
127.1  DF  ELECTROSTATIC
127.2  DF  .~ With heating of particles
127.3  DF  .~ With vibrating trough charging of particles
127.4  DF  .~ Free fall type particle charging
128  DF  .~ Attracting and repelling
129  DF  .~ Attracting
130  DF  .~ Repelling
131  DF  .~ Stratifying
509  DF  SORTING SPECIAL ITEMS, AND CERTAIN METHODS AND APPARATUS (E.G., POCKET TYPE AND LIGHT RESPONSIVE SORTING, ETC.) FOR SORTING ANY ITEMS
510  DF  .~ Sorting eggs or components thereof
511  DF  .~.~ Radiant energy sensing means controls separating means
512  DF  .~.~ By weight
513  DF  .~.~.~ Sensing egg weight and controlling separating means in accordance therewith
514  DF  .~.~.~ Orbiting or rotating carrier responsive to egg weight
515  DF  .~.~.~.~ Carrier tilted by means (e.g., trip, cam, etc.) adjacent travel path when depressed to particular elevation
516  DF  .~.~.~ Same eggs successively placed on means (e.g., balance beams, etc.) responsive to different weights
517  DF  .~ Sorting lumber, logs, pipes, rails, or like items
518  DF  .~.~ Condition responsive means controls separating means
519  DF  .~.~.~ Relatively movable calipers closed against item
520  DF  .~.~.~ Sensor responsive to item contact
521  DF  .~.~ With endless conveyor belt
522  DF  .~ Sorting bottles, ampoules, jars, drinking vessels, or like ceramic or glass containers
523  DF  .~.~ Condition responsive means controls separating means
524  DF  .~.~.~ Sensing radiant energy reflected, absorbed, emitted, or obstructed by item or adjunct (e.g., label, cap, etc.) thereof
525  DF  .~.~.~.~ Sizing with visible light beam
526  DF  .~.~.~.~ Detecting internal flaw (e.g., air bubble, crack, etc.) in wall of item
527  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ By means of radio frequency radiation
528  DF  .~.~.~.~ Detecting flaw in, or absence or misplacement of, label on item
529  DF  .~.~.~ Sensing position, shape, or presence of closure
530  DF  .~.~.~ Sensor contacts item
531  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gauge
532  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Plug
533  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Relatively movable calipers closed against item
534  DF  .~ Sorting paper money
535  DF  .~ Sorting cigarettes, cigars, or packages thereof
536  DF  .~.~ Sensing radiant energy reflected, absorbed, emitted, or obstructed by item or adjunct thereof
537  DF  .~.~ Fluid or vacuum sensing means controls separating means
538  DF  .~ Nonconveying driven means for turning item at separating or inspecting station to facilitate sorting
539  DF  .~ Traveling items shifted to form line, or into end or edge alignment, to facilitate inspection or separation
540  DF  .~ Traveling item turned to predetermined position
541  DF  .~.~ Plural orienting means
542  DF  .~.~ Reciprocable or pivotable orienting means
543  DF  .~.~ Fluid orienting means
544  DF  .~.~ Means orienting item moved by gravity
545  DF  .~.~ Driven orienting means
546  DF  .~ Signalling, indicating, or display means
547  DF  .~.~ Indicia associated with cards, file folders, or like coded items, or with sorting means therefor (including cards, per se, with edge coding)
548  DF  .~.~ Operation of apparatus stopped
549  DF  .~.~ Signal lamp or audible alarm
550  DF  .~.~ Indicating scale
551  DF  .~.~ Item counter
552  DF  .~ Condition responsive means controls separating means
553  DF  .~.~ Cards or sheets separated by rotatable suction drum
554  DF  .~.~ Sorting cards or sheets coded by perforation
555  DF  .~.~ Diverse
556  DF  .~.~.~ Diverse electrical tests
557  DF  .~.~.~ Including noncondition-responsive separating means
558  DF  .~.~.~ At single station
559  DF  .~.~ Means (e.g., information storing device, timer, delaying relay, etc.) delaying actuation of separating means
560  DF  .~.~.~ Mechanical
561  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rotatable pin carrier
562  DF  .~.~.~ Magnetic
563  DF  .~.~.~.~ Electrical
564  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Electronic
565  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Shift register
566  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Controlled by article
567  DF  .~.~ Magnetic test sensing property of item
568  DF  .~.~.~ Magnetic core tested
569  DF  .~.~.~ Reading indicia
570  DF  .~.~.~ Permeability
571  DF  .~.~ Electrical test sensing property of item
572  DF  .~.~.~ Detecting flaw in dielectric
573  DF  .~.~.~ Electrical component tested
574  DF  .~.~.~.~ Resistor or capacitor
575  DF  .~.~.~.~ Lamp or battery
576  DF  .~.~ Sensing radiant energy reflected, absorbed, emitted, or obstructed by item or adjunct thereof
577  DF  .~.~.~ Infrared, visible light, or ultraviolet
578  DF  .~.~.~.~ Ultraviolet
579  DF  .~.~.~.~ Laser
580  DF  .~.~.~.~ Color detection
581  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Intensity
582  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Measuring ratio of sensed intensities
583  DF  .~.~.~.~ Reading indicia
584  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ On mail
585  DF  .~.~.~.~ Mirror or prism in optical path
586  DF  .~.~.~.~ Sizing
587  DF  .~.~.~.~ Reflected from item
588  DF  .~.~.~.~ Transmitted through item
589  DF  .~.~.~ X-ray or gamma ray
590  DF  .~.~.~ Sonic or supersonic energy
591  DF  .~.~ Sensing by applying fluid or vacuum to item
592  DF  .~.~ Responsive to weight of item
593  DF  .~.~.~ Detecting movement of item support with electrical sensor
594  DF  .~.~.~.~ Photodetector
595  DF  .~.~.~.~ Switch
596  DF  .~.~.~ Pusher or deflector controls movement of item on separate support
597  DF  .~.~ Sensing position, shape, or presence of closure or end wall on container
598  DF  .~.~ Sensing contour of item having no missing parts
599  DF  .~.~ Sorting items according to susceptibility to deform (e.g., malleability, hardness, compressibility, etc.), rupture, or vibrate
600  DF  .~.~ Sensor contacts item
601  DF  .~.~.~ Gauge
602  DF  .~.~.~.~ Relatively movable calipers closed against item
603  DF  .~.~.~.~ Sheet gauging
604  DF  .~.~.~.~ Sensor generates electrical signal
605  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Items separated into at least three classes
606  DF  .~ Separating means
607  DF  .~.~ Corn silk separator
608  DF  .~.~ Sorting items according to edge coding
609  DF  .~.~.~ Magnet attracts or repels item
610  DF  .~.~.~ Keyboard control
611  DF  .~.~.~ Cards, file folders, or like items sorted by means of necked-down notch thereon
612  DF  .~.~.~ Cards, file folders, or like items alternatively having notch or hole at particular location thereon
613  DF  .~.~ Sorting cards, file folders, or like items having coded sorting holes
614  DF  .~.~ Hand supported implements
615  DF  .~.~ Brush, flail, or rake used other than as one of opposed pair of gauge elements to separate, or to facilitate separation of, items
616  DF  .~.~.~ Rotatable
617  DF  .~.~ Item gripped between opposed elements
618  DF  .~.~.~ Rollers
619  DF  .~.~ Gauge enters hole in item
620  DF  .~.~ Gauging passage between orbiting belts
621  DF  .~.~ Rotating or orbiting carrier having expandable gauging passage passing items of different size at different points along carrier travel path
622  DF  .~.~.~ Belt
623  DF  .~.~.~.~ With gauging pocket for individual item
624  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Pocket formed by rollers, disks, or wheels spaced transversely of belt or by contoured transverse roller, bar, or slat
625  DF  .~.~ Gauge with clearer other than continuous feeder
626  DF  .~.~.~ Spacing between gauge elements increased to free item
627  DF  .~.~.~ Rotatable or pivotable clearer
628  DF  .~.~.~ Stationary clearer
629  DF  .~.~ Diverse
630  DF  .~.~.~ Including means supporting items for manual sorting or allowing operator to control item destination
631  DF  .~.~.~ Including separation effected by items following different trajectories through space
632  DF  .~.~.~ Including separation effected by item of particular size passing through gauging passage between separate elements
633  DF  .~.~.~.~ Stationary elements
634  DF  .~.~.~ Including separation effected by item of particular size passing through gauging aperture in wall (e.g., perforated panel, etc.)
635  DF  .~.~.~ Including separation effected by different items traveling in different directions while contacting a surface
636  DF  .~.~ Magnet attracts or repels item
637  DF  .~.~ Items thrown or falling through space strike surface and only some rebound
638  DF  .~.~ Items separate by following different trajectories through space
639  DF  .~.~.~ Fluid jet changes trajectory of item
640  DF  .~.~.~ Items thrown or falling through space strike surface and rebound with different trajectories
641  DF  .~.~.~ Takeoff ramp adjustable to different angular positions relative to horizontal plane
642  DF  .~.~.~ Thrower
643  DF  .~.~ Suction
644  DF  .~.~ Fluid jet
645  DF  .~.~ Sorting items by weight
646  DF  .~.~.~ Orbiting or rotating carrier responsive to item weight
647  DF  .~.~.~.~ Counterbalance on balance beam moved until beam tilts to item discharging position
648  DF  .~.~.~.~ Carrier tilted by means (e.g., trip, cam, etc.) adjacent travel path when depressed to particular elevation
649  DF  .~.~.~ Same items successively placed on means (e.g., balance beams, etc.) responsive to different weights
650  DF  .~.~.~ Item support swings about fixed horizontal axis to discharge at different vertically spaced points
651  DF  .~.~ Pusher moving item on separate surface
652  DF  .~.~.~ Pivotable
653  DF  .~.~.~ Reciprocable
654  DF  .~.~.~ Rotatable
655  DF  .~.~ Gravity-type conveyor (e.g., chute, etc.) movable between different discharge positions
656  DF  .~.~ Movement of items along different paths controlled by passive deflector
657  DF  .~.~.~ Deflector movable into and out of path of item
658  DF  .~.~.~ Deflector spaced above conveying means to pass item of particular size thereunder
659  DF  .~.~ Sorting items by size
660  DF  .~.~.~ Item of particular size passed through gauging passage between separate elements
661  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gauging passage between stationary element (e.g., bar, slat, etc.) and orbiting belt
662  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gauging passage between stationary element (e.g., bar, slat, etc.) and roller
663  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gauging passage between orbiting belt and roller or wheel
664  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gauging passage between elements of rotating cage
665  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gauging passage between elements of orbiting belt
666  DF  .~.~.~.~ Item moves along curved gauging passage
667  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gauging passage between rotatable elements
668  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Element adjustable to change width of gauging passage
669  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Helical roller
670  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Items move longitudinally of gauging passage varying in width along length thereof
671  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Spindle or roller having projecting elements spaced circumferentially thereof
672  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Spindle or roller having axially spaced, flat-sided circumferential elements (e.g., flanges, disks, wheels, etc.) projecting therefrom
673  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Cylindrical rollers
674  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gauging passage between moving elements (e.g., vibrating bars, slats, etc.)
675  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gauging passage between stationary elements (e.g., bars, slats, etc.)
676  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Element adjustable to change width of gauging passage
677  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Items move longitudinally of elongate elements
678  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With means moving, or regulating movement of, items along elements
679  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Width of gauging passage varies
680  DF  .~.~.~ Item of particular size passed through gauging aperture in wall (e.g., perforated panel, etc.)
681  DF  .~.~.~.~ Aperture in orbiting belt
682  DF  .~.~.~.~ Aperture in chute or trough
683  DF  .~.~.~.~ Aperture in circumferential wall of hollow body (e.g., tube, etc.) rotatable about longitudinal axis thereof
684  DF  .~.~.~ Item of particular size or shape enters pocket
685  DF  .~.~.~.~ On orbiting belt
686  DF  .~.~.~.~ On exterior of drumlike body (e.g., roller, etc.) rotatable about longitudinal axis thereof
687  DF  .~.~.~.~ On interior of hollow drumlike body (e.g., tube, etc.) rotatable about longitudinal axis thereof
688  DF  .~.~ Means pierces, or enters preformed hole in, item
689  DF  .~.~ Items separate by traveling in different directions while contacting drumlike body (e.g., roller, hollow cylinder, etc.) turning about longitudinal axis thereof
690  DF  .~.~.~ Items travel circumferentially and longitudinally of turning axis
691  DF  .~.~ Items separate by traveling in different directions while contacting same inclined surface of moving support
692  DF  .~.~.~ Items contact inclined reach of orbiting belt
693  DF  .~.~.~.~ Item separating reach inclined only in direction of belt movement
694  DF  .~.~.~ Translating support
695  DF  .~.~ Items separate by traveling in different directions while contacting same horizontal surface of moving support
696  DF  .~.~ Items separate by traveling in different directions while contacting same inclined surface of static support
697  DF  .~.~.~ Helical ramp
698  DF  .~.~ Means movable between horizontal item-supporting position and gravity discharge position
699  DF  .~.~ Sorting items according to susceptibility to deform (e.g., malleability, hardness, compressibility, etc.), rupture, or vibrate
700  DF  .~.~ Sorting items according to roughness or adhesiveness
701  DF  .~.~ Item turned while traveling
702  DF  .~.~ Manual sorting
703  DF  .~.~.~ Item supported on table or chute
704  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rotated about vertical axis
705  DF  .~.~.~ Item supported on orbiting or rotating carrier
706  DF  .~.~ Specific compartment of receptacle brought into alignment with feed means by operator
707  DF  .~.~ Items separated by tipping, rolling, or sliding off support under force of gravity
132  DF  FLUID SUSPENSION
133  DF  .~ Gaseous
134  DF  .~.~ Horizontal current
135  DF  .~.~.~ With deposition
136  DF  .~.~ Inclined current
137  DF  .~.~.~ With deposition
138  DF  .~.~ Vertical current
139.1  DF  .~.~.~ With deposition
139.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ With centrifugal feed distribution
140  DF  .~.~.~ Expanding
141  DF  .~.~.~.~ With deposition
142  DF  .~.~ Grading deposition
143  DF  .~.~.~ With deflection
710  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural individual interconnected separation means having swirling currents
711  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Fluidically induced, oppositely directed axial flows only (e.g., multiple cyclone arrangements, etc.)
712  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Serial arrangement
713  DF  .~.~.~.~ Mechanically induced swirling
714  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Eduction rotor
715  DF  .~.~.~.~ Fluidically induced, oppositely directed axial flows (e.g., reverse free-vortexes formed, cyclone, etc.)
716  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Including auxiliary fluid
717  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Including inlet characteristic (e.g., helix, spiral, volute, etc.)
718  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Guide vane
719  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Tangential
720  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Including specific underflow outlet feature (e.g., apex discharge, etc.)
721  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Including specific overflow outlet feature (e.g., adjustable vortex finder, shape, size, etc.)
722  DF  .~.~.~.~ Fluidically induced unidirectional swirling (e.g., axial, radial, tangential separation, free-vortex, etc.)
723  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Plural extractions at diverse locations along flow path
145  DF  .~.~ Impetus and countercurrent
146  DF  .~.~ Feeding
147  DF  .~.~.~ Conveyor
148  DF  .~.~.~.~ Centrifugal
149  DF  .~.~.~.~ Chute
150  DF  .~.~.~.~ Disk or cone
151  DF  .~.~.~.~ Stepped plane
152  DF  .~.~.~ Cylinder internal
153  DF  .~.~.~ Tossers
154  DF  .~.~ Current control
155  DF  .~ Liquid
156  DF  .~.~ Horizontal current
157  DF  .~.~ Inclined current
158  DF  .~.~ Vertical current
159  DF  .~.~.~ With agitation
160  DF  .~.~.~ Expanding
161  DF  .~.~.~.~ With agitation
162  DF  .~.~ Floating
163  DF  .~.~.~ Buoyant material
*  DD  .~.~.~.~ Bubbles
164  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Processes
165  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Preferential
166  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With modifying agents
167  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Preferential
168  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Apparatus
169  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Agitating
170  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Pneumatic
171  DF  .~.~.~.~ Oil
172  DF  .~.~.~ Gravity liquid
172.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Suspension
173  DF  .~.~.~.~ Water or aqueous solution
174  DF  .~.~.~.~ Metallic (i.e., amalgamators)
175  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Processes
176  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With chemical treatment
177  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Bath
178  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Ore
179  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With electric treatment
180  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Bath
181  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Ore
182  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With heat treatment
*  DD  .~.~.~.~.~ Feeding and distributing
183  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Submerging
184  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Conveyor
185  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Vacuum
186  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ With agitation
187  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Baffles
188  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Agitators
189  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Surface
190  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Impact
191  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With rubbing
192  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Feeding and discharging
193  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Bath
194  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Receptacles
195  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Reciprocating
196  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Chutes and tables
197  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ With agitators
198  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Rotating
199  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Centrifugal
200  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ With agitators
201  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Stationary
202  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Chutes and tables
203  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ With agitators
204  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Reciprocating
205  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Rotating
206  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Riffles and traps
207  DF  .~.~.~ Surface film tension
208  DF  .~.~ Grading deposition
209  DF  .~.~.~ Chronometric
210  DF  .~.~.~ With deflection
724  DF  .~.~.~ Including circularly flowing liquid separation agent
725  DF  .~.~.~ Rotational hydrodynamic extraction (e.g., unidirectional hydrocyclone, vortical, whirlpool, etc.)
726  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including condition responsive control
727  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including oppositely directed axial flows around evacuated core (e.g., hydrocyclone having reverse free-vortexes formed, etc.)
728  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Plural individual interconnected, oppositely directed axial flow producing separation phases (e.g., system arrangements, multiple hydrocyclones, etc.)
729  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Serially connected
730  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Including auxiliary fluid (e.g., air or gas core, dilution water, elutriation liquid, etc.)
731  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Adjacent or subsequent to underflow discharge (e.g., dilution water, elutriation liquid, sedimentation chamber, sump, etc.)
732  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Including specific overflow discharge feature (e.g., adjustable vortex finder, shape, size, etc.)
733  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Including specific underflow discharge feature (e.g., apex construction, secondary vortex chamber, etc.)
734  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Including specific inlet feature (e.g., shape, size, etc.)
*  DD  MAGNETIC
212  DF  .~ Diamagnetic
213  DF  .~ Paramagnetic
214  DF  .~.~ Processes
215  DF  .~.~ Special application
216  DF  .~.~ Multiple type
217  DF  .~.~ Reciprocating magnets
*  DD  .~.~ Rotating magnets
218  DF  .~.~.~ Belt
219  DF  .~.~.~ Cylinder external
220  DF  .~.~.~.~ Vertical axis
221  DF  .~.~.~ Cylinder internal
222  DF  .~.~.~ Disk
223.1  DF  .~.~ Stationary magnets
223.2  DF  .~.~.~ Cylinder external
224  DF  .~.~.~ Cylinder internal
225  DF  .~.~ With agitating or conveying
226  DF  .~.~.~ Magnetic
227  DF  .~.~.~.~ Traveling field
228  DF  .~.~ Discharging
229  DF  .~.~.~ Doffers
230  DF  .~.~.~.~ Magnetic
231  DF  .~.~ Feeding
232  DF  .~.~.~ Fluid suspension
233  DF  SIFTING
234  DF  .~ Combined type
235  DF  .~ Special applications
236  DF  .~.~ Distributing
237  DF  .~.~ Material testing
238  DF  .~ With heating or cooling
239  DF  .~ With weighting
240  DF  .~ Feeding and discharging
241  DF  .~.~ Conveyors
242  DF  .~.~ Interconnected
243  DF  .~ Feeding
244  DF  .~.~ Hoppers
245  DF  .~.~.~ With agitators or conveyors
246  DF  .~.~.~ Cut-offs and valves
247  DF  .~.~ Conveyors
248  DF  .~.~.~ Receptacles
249  DF  .~.~.~.~ Ash pan
250  DF  .~.~.~ Fluid
251  DF  .~.~ Reversible
252  DF  .~.~ Sifter movement
253  DF  .~.~ Selective
254  DF  .~ Distributers or spreaders
255  DF  .~ Discharging
256  DF  .~.~ Conveyors and valves
257  DF  .~.~ Conveyors
258  DF  .~.~ Valves
259  DF  .~.~ Receptacles
260  DF  .~.~ Tilting
261  DF  .~ Conveying
262  DF  .~.~ Material forcing
263  DF  .~.~ Material positioning
264  DF  .~.~.~ Guides
265  DF  .~.~.~.~ Imperforate sections
266  DF  .~.~.~.~ Superposed
267  DF  .~.~ Retarders
268  DF  .~ With liquid treatment
269  DF  .~.~ Reciprocating sifters
*  DD  .~.~ Rotating sifters
270  DF  .~.~.~ Drum
271  DF  .~.~.~ Disk
272  DF  .~.~.~ Endless belt
273  DF  .~.~ Stationary sifters
274  DF  .~ Concave and convex sifters
275  DF  .~.~ Reciprocating
276  DF  .~.~.~ With agitators
277  DF  .~.~.~.~ Reciprocating
278  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rotating
279  DF  .~.~ Rotating
280  DF  .~.~.~ With agitators
281  DF  .~.~ Stationary
282  DF  .~.~.~ With reciprocating agitators
283  DF  .~.~.~ With rotating agitators
*  DD  .~ Drum sifters
*  DD  .~.~ Horizontal and inclined
284  DF  .~.~.~ Feeding or dischargingd
285  DF  .~.~.~.~ Peripheral feed
286  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Inlets
287  DF  .~.~.~ Reciprocating and rotating
288  DF  .~.~.~ Rotating
289  DF  .~.~.~.~ Multiple
290  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Concentric
291  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Nested
292  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Superposed
293  DF  .~.~.~.~ With agitators and conveyors
294  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Lifters and deflectors
295  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Pneumatic
296  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rotating
297  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Attached
298  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Lifters
299  DF  .~.~.~.~ Lifters and beaters
300  DF  .~.~.~ Stationary
*  DD  .~.~ Vertical
301  DF  .~.~.~ Reciprocating and rotating
302  DF  .~.~.~ Reciprocating
303  DF  .~.~.~ Rotating
304  DF  .~.~.~.~ With agitators
305  DF  .~.~.~ Stationary
306  DF  .~.~.~.~ With agitators
307  DF  .~ Endless belt sifters
308  DF  .~.~ With agitators
*  DD  .~ Plane sifters
*  DD  .~.~ Horizontal and inclined
309  DF  .~.~.~ Reciprocating and rotating
*  DD  .~.~.~ Reciprocating
310  DF  .~.~.~.~ Distorting
311  DF  .~.~.~.~ Multiple
312  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With pneumatic treatment
313  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Alined
314  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Stepped
315  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Superposed
316  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With intermediate conveyors
317  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With dischargers
318  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With pneumatic treatment
319  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Attaching and adjusting
320  DF  .~.~.~.~ With agitators and conveyors
321  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Pneumatic
322  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Reciprocating
323  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Unattached
324  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rotating
325  DF  .~.~.~.~ With horizontal and vertical shake
326  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Gyratory
327  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Lateral
328  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With impact
329  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Longitudinal
330  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With impact
*  DD  .~.~.~.~ With horizontal shake
331  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Longitudinal and transverse
332  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Gyratory
333  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Lateral
334  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Impactive
335  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Pivoted
336  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ With impact
337  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Sliding
338  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ With impact
339  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Swinging
340  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ With impact
341  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Longitudinal
342  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Sliding
343  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ With impact
344  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Swinging
345  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ With impact
346  DF  .~.~.~.~ With vertical shake
347  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Impactive
348  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Pivoted
349  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With impact
350  DF  .~.~.~ Rotating
351  DF  .~.~.~.~ With agitators
352  DF  .~.~.~ Stationary
353  DF  .~.~.~.~ Multiple
354  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Stepped
355  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Superposed
356  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Zigzag
*  DD  .~.~.~.~ With agitators
357  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Reciprocating
358  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rotating
359  DF  .~.~ Vertical
360  DF  .~.~.~ Reciprocating
361  DF  .~.~.~ Rotating
362  DF  .~ Spiral sifters
363  DF  .~ Elements
364  DF  .~.~ Actuating
365.1  DF  .~.~.~ Reciprocating
365.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Cam and linkage
365.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ With cushioning
365.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Differential motion
366  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gyrating
366.5  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Unbalanced weight
367  DF  .~.~.~.~ Unbalanced weight
368  DF  .~.~.~.~ Magnetic
369  DF  .~.~.~ Rotating
370  DF  .~.~ Bins and casings
371  DF  .~.~.~ Adapters
372  DF  .~.~.~ Closures
373  DF  .~.~.~ Compartments and receptacles
374  DF  .~.~.~ Household
375  DF  .~.~.~.~ Chutes
376  DF  .~.~.~.~ Hods
377  DF  .~.~.~.~ Stoves and furnaces
378  DF  .~.~.~ Venting
379  DF  .~.~ Clearers
380  DF  .~.~.~ Fluid
381  DF  .~.~.~ Jarring
382  DF  .~.~.~.~ Knockers
383  DF  .~.~.~.~ Whips
384  DF  .~.~.~ Pressers
385  DF  .~.~.~ Wipers
386  DF  .~.~.~.~ Brush
387  DF  .~.~.~.~ Reciprocating
388  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Brush
389  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rotating
390  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Brush
391  DF  .~.~ Mesh closures
392  DF  .~.~ Dress
393  DF  .~.~.~ Bars
394  DF  .~.~.~.~ Adjusting
395  DF  .~.~.~.~ Attaching
396  DF  .~.~.~.~ Reciprocating
397  DF  .~.~.~ Perforated sheet
398  DF  .~.~.~.~ Adjusting
399  DF  .~.~.~.~ Attaching
400  DF  .~.~.~ Cords and wires
401  DF  .~.~.~ Woven
402  DF  .~.~.~.~ Adjusting
403  DF  .~.~.~.~ Attaching
*  DD  .~.~ Frames
404  DF  .~.~.~ Adjusting
405  DF  .~.~.~ Attaching
406  DF  .~.~.~ Drum
407  DF  .~.~.~.~ Sectional
408  DF  .~.~.~ Plane
409  DF  .~.~ Supports
410  DF  .~.~.~ Axial
411  DF  .~.~.~ Rim
412  DF  .~.~.~ Framework
413  DF  .~.~.~.~ Adjustable
414  DF  .~.~.~.~ Knockdown
415  DF  .~.~.~ Hangers and standards
416  DF  .~.~.~ Levelers
417  DF  .~.~.~ Manual
418  DF  .~.~.~.~ Scoop
419  DF  .~.~.~.~ Shovel
420  DF  .~.~.~ Portable
421  DF  .~.~.~.~ Vehicles
422  DF  STRATIFIERS
*  DD  .~ With liquid treatment
*  DD  .~.~ Movable bed
*  DD  .~.~.~ Permeable
423  DF  .~.~.~.~ Constant current
424  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Divergent or opposite travel
425  DF  .~.~.~.~ Pulsating current
426  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Divergent or opposite travel
427  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Parallel travel
428  DF  .~.~.~ Belt
429  DF  .~.~.~.~ Divergent travel
430  DF  .~.~.~.~ Opposite travel
431  DF  .~.~.~.~ Reciprocating support
432  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Divergent travel
433  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Opposite travel
*  DD  .~.~.~ Chutes and tables
434  DF  .~.~.~.~ Spiral
435  DF  .~.~.~.~ Reciprocating-rotating
436  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Divergent or opposite travel
437  DF  .~.~.~.~ Reciprocating
438  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Annular
439  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Divergent or opposite travel
440  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With agitators
441  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Divergent travel
442  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Opposite travel
443  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Parallel travel
444  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rotating
*  DD  .~.~ Receptacles
445  DF  .~.~.~ Reciprocating-rotating
446  DF  .~.~.~ Reciprocating
447  DF  .~.~.~.~ Manual support
448  DF  .~.~.~.~ With agitators
449  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Reciprocating
450  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rotating
*  DD  .~.~.~ Rotating
451  DF  .~.~.~.~ Horizontal or inclined axis
452  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With agitators or conveyors
453  DF  .~.~.~.~ Vertical axis
*  DD  .~.~ Stationary bed
*  DD  .~.~.~ Permeable
454  DF  .~.~.~.~ Constant current
455  DF  .~.~.~.~ Pulsating current
456  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Divergent or opposite travel
457  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Parallel travel
458  DF  .~.~.~ Chutes and tables
459  DF  .~.~.~.~ Annular, circular or spiral
460  DF  .~.~.~.~ With divergent or opposite travel
*  DD  .~.~.~ Receptacles
461  DF  .~.~.~.~ With agitators or conveyors
462  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Reciprocating
463  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rotating
464  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Horizontal or inclined axis
465  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Vertical axis
*  DD  .~ With pneumatic treatment
*  DD  .~.~ Movable bed
*  DD  .~.~.~ Permeable
466  DF  .~.~.~.~ Constant current
467  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Divergent or opposite travel
468  DF  .~.~.~.~ Pulsating current
469  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Divergent or opposite travel
470  DF  .~.~.~ Belts
471  DF  .~.~.~ Chutes, tables, and receptacles
472  DF  .~.~.~.~ Divergent or opposite travel
473  DF  .~.~.~ Drums
*  DD  .~.~ Stationary bed
*  DD  .~.~.~ Permeable
474  DF  .~.~.~.~ With constant current
475  DF  .~.~.~.~ With pulsating current
476  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Divergent or opposite travel
477  DF  .~.~ Chutes, tables, and receptacles
478  DF  .~ Magnetic
*  DD  .~ Movable bed
479  DF  .~.~ Chutes, tables, and receptacles
480  DF  .~.~.~ Divergent travel
481  DF  .~.~.~ Opposite travel
482  DF  .~.~ Drums
483  DF  .~ Stationary bed
484  DF  .~ Elements
485  DF  .~.~ Beds
486  DF  .~.~.~ Permeable
487  DF  .~.~ Cleaners
488  DF  .~.~ Feeding and discharging
489  DF  .~.~.~ Automatic control
490  DF  .~.~ Discharging
491  DF  .~.~.~ Automatic control
492  DF  .~.~.~ Conveyers
493  DF  .~.~.~ Dividers and skimmers
494  DF  .~.~.~ Exits
495  DF  .~.~.~.~ With positively operated dischargers
496  DF  .~.~.~.~ Automatic control
497  DF  .~.~ Feeding
498  DF  .~.~.~ Distributing
499  DF  .~.~.~ Regulating
*  DD  .~.~ Fluid supply
500  DF  .~.~.~ Liquid
501  DF  .~.~.~.~ Circuit
502  DF  .~.~.~ Pneumatic
503  DF  .~.~ Operating mechanism
504  DF  .~.~.~ Reciprocating
505  DF  .~.~.~ Rotating
506  DF  .~.~ Riffles
507  DF  .~.~.~ Overhung
508  DF  .~.~ Supports
******************************
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
******************************
900  DF  SORTING FLAT-TYPE MAIL
901  DF  FROTH FLOTATION; COPPER
902  DF  FROTH FLOTATION; PHOSPHATE
903  DF  FEEDER CONVEYOR HAVING OPPOSED GRIPPERS
904  DF  FEEDER CONVEYOR HOLDING ITEM BY MAGNETIC ATTRACTION
905  DF  FEEDER CONVEYOR HOLDING ITEM BY SUCTION
906  DF  PNEUMATIC OR LIQUID STREAM FEEDING ITEM
907  DF  MAGNETIC FEEDER
908  DF  ITEM FED BY FREE FALL
909  DF  ITEM HOLDING FEED MAGAZINE INSERTABLE IN SORTING APPARATUS
910  DF  FEED HOPPER
911  DF  FEED MEANS SUPPORTING OR GUIDING ITEM MOVING UNDER INFLUENCE OF GRAVITY
912  DF  ENDLESS FEED CONVEYOR WITH MEANS FOR HOLDING EACH ITEM INDIVIDUALLY
913  DF  SCREW FEED CONVEYOR
914  DF  DIVERSE SEQUENTIAL FEEDING STEPS
915  DF  CENTRIFUGAL FEEDER
916  DF  RECIPROCATING PUSHER FEEDING ITEM
917  DF  ENDLESS BELT PUSHER FEEDING ITEM
918  DF  SWINGING OR ROTATING PUSHER FEEDING ITEM
919  DF  ROTARY FEED CONVEYOR
920  DF  VIBRATORY FEED CONVEYOR
921  DF  RECIPROCATING OR OSCILLATING FEED CONVEYOR
922  DF  MISCELLANEOUS FEED CONVEYORS
923  DF  FEED THROUGH INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE ENDLESS CONVEYOR
924  DF  GRAVITY CONVEYOR MOVING ITEM FROM SEPARATING STATION
925  DF  DRIVEN OR FLUID CONVEYOR MOVING ITEM FROM SEPARATING STATION
926  DF  SILVERWARE SORTER
927  DF  COP SORTER
928  DF  CONTAINER CLOSURE SORTER
929  DF  FASTENER SORTER
930  DF  MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE SORTING
931  DF  MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
932  DF  FLUID APPLIED TO ITEMS
933  DF  ACCUMULATION RECEIVING SEPARATED ITEMS
934  DF  MOVING ITEMS TO SORTING MEANS IN SPACED RELATION LENGTHWISE OF FEED PATH
935  DF  AMBULANT
936  DF  PLURAL ITEMS TESTED AS GROUP
937  DF  LAUNDRY SORTING
938  DF  ILLUMINATING MEANS FACILITATING VISUAL INSPECTION
939  DF  VIDEO SCANNING
940  DF  NONCONDITION-RESPONSIVE SORTING BY CONTOUR
941  DF  ITEM CARRYING BRIDGE RAISABLE TO EXPOSE DISCHARGE OPENING
942  DF  OPERATOR SELECTS DESTINATION OF ITEM