US Patent Class 242
WINDING, TENSIONING, OR GUIDING




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Current as of: June, 1999
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  DF  CLASS NOTES
159  DF  WOUND STORAGE PACKAGE
160.1  DF  .~ Convolute coil (e.g., wound web)
160.2  DF  .~.~ Plural coils
160.3  DF  .~.~ Axial retainer (e.g., flange)
160.4  DF  .~.~ For particular coiled material
163  DF  .~ Interconvolutionary strand delivery
164  DF  .~ Strand end feature
165  DF  .~.~ Strand end forms winding
166  DF  .~ Plural windings
167  DF  .~.~ Serially connected
168  DF  .~ Distorted winding
169  DF  .~.~ Spooled
170  DF  .~ Housing or outer peripheral support
171  DF  .~.~ With strand guide
172  DF  .~ Strand restraining or snarl preventing means
173  DF  .~.~ Adhesive
174  DF  .~ Particular winding
175  DF  .~.~ Cone wind
176  DF  .~.~ On core
177  DF  .~.~.~ Plain cone core
178  DF  .~.~.~ Plain cylinder
324  DF  UNWINDING AND REWINDING A MACHINE CONVERTIBLE INFORMATION CARRIER (E.G., MAGNETIC TAPE OR PHOTOGRAPHIC FILM)
324.1  DF  .~ Carrier helically or randomly wound (e.g., magnetic wire, edge wound film, etc.)
324.2  DF  .~.~ Cartridge storage
324.3  DF  .~.~ Carrier distributor
325  DF  .~ Endless coiled carrier (i.e., closed loop)
325.1  DF  .~.~ Wound into superposed coil pair
325.2  DF  .~.~ Having carrier responsive control
325.3  DF  .~.~ Reversible
326  DF  .~.~ Cartridge storage
326.1  DF  .~.~.~ Insertion responsive component
326.2  DF  .~.~.~ Particular cartridge structure
326.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Coil support
326.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Carrier guide
327  DF  .~.~ Particular coil support
327.1  DF  .~.~.~ To accommodate convolution speed variations
327.2  DF  .~.~.~ Radial roller
327.3  DF  .~.~.~ Multiple pulleys or hub rollers
327.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Cooperating pulley pair
328  DF  .~ Unwinding from coil center
328.1  DF  .~.~ Radially shiftable hub component
328.2  DF  .~.~ Driven supply coil
329  DF  .~ Winding into coil center
329.1  DF  .~.~ Having coil hub expander
330  DF  .~ Simultaneously driven carriers (e.g., separate optic and sound webs)
331  DF  .~ Intermediate storage (e.g., low inertia bin)
331.1  DF  .~.~ Vacuum column
331.2  DF  .~.~.~ Carrier responsive control
331.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Pneumatic pressure controller
331.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Photoelectric controller
331.5  DF  .~.~ Having spool or carrier brake control
332  DF  .~ Including threading
332.1  DF  .~.~ Having particular automated control
332.2  DF  .~.~.~ Actuated by lead end sensor
332.3  DF  .~.~ Having pneumatic assist
332.4  DF  .~.~ Having leader gripper or coupling
332.5  DF  .~.~ Having rotary extractor (e.g., stripper)
332.6  DF  .~.~.~ Endless belt
332.7  DF  .~.~ Having carrier to spool attachment means
332.8  DF  .~.~.~ Slotted spool
333  DF  .~ Automated stop or reverse
333.1  DF  .~.~ Diverse control signal inputs
333.2  DF  .~.~ Carrier supported signal
333.3  DF  .~.~ Carrier engaging tension sensor
333.4  DF  .~.~.~ Electrical control
333.5  DF  .~.~ Coil diameter sensor
333.6  DF  .~.~ Coil rotation sensor
333.7  DF  .~.~.~ Electrical control
334  DF  .~ Carrier speed or tension control
334.1  DF  .~.~ Plural speeds
334.2  DF  .~.~ Diverse signal inputs
334.3  DF  .~.~.~ Tachometer-type signal device
334.4  DF  .~.~ Tachometer-type signal device
334.5  DF  .~.~ Coil diameter or weight responsive sensor
334.6  DF  .~.~ Carrier tension responsive signal
335  DF  .~ Cartridge system (i.e., cartridge work station or cartridge)
336  DF  .~.~ Adaptive or convertible
337  DF  .~.~ Plural (i.e., multiple cartridges per work station)
337.1  DF  .~.~.~ Coil to coil
338  DF  .~.~ With insertion responsive component
338.1  DF  .~.~.~ Releasable brake
338.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ With shiftable cover actuator
338.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Acting on plural coils
338.4  DF  .~.~.~ Cartridge positioner
339  DF  .~.~ Cartridge ejector
340  DF  .~.~ With particular drive mechanism
341  DF  .~.~ Coil-to-coil cartridge
342  DF  .~.~.~ With particular drive coupling
343  DF  .~.~.~ With brake or lock
343.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Yieldable brake
343.2  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Spool or coil engaging
344  DF  .~.~.~ With indicator or detector
345  DF  .~.~.~ With particular coil support
345.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Coaxial coils
345.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Spring pressed coil or spool
345.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Coil on liner
346  DF  .~.~.~ With particular guide or guard
346.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Shiftably mounted
346.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rotatable
347  DF  .~.~.~ With particular housing construction
347.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Shiftable closure (e.g., door)
347.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Separable or hinged sections
348  DF  .~.~ Single coil cartridge (e.g., film magazine)
348.1  DF  .~.~.~ With carrier inner end collector
348.2  DF  .~.~.~ With carrier outer end retainer
348.3  DF  .~.~.~ With means to facilitate unwinding
348.4  DF  .~.~.~ Light occludent
349  DF  .~ With particular drive
350  DF  .~.~ Manual
351  DF  .~.~ Nonelectrical motor
352  DF  .~.~ Simultaneous drive to supply and take-up coils
352.1  DF  .~.~.~ Each drive a motor
352.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ With additional linear feed drive motor
352.3  DF  .~.~.~ Coil engaging drive
352.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Endless belt
352.5  DF  .~.~.~ Multiple carrier speeds
353  DF  .~.~ With yieldable loop former
354  DF  .~.~ Particular linear feeder (e.g., capstan or sprocket)
354.1  DF  .~.~.~ Plural
354.2  DF  .~.~.~ With particular manual controller
355  DF  .~.~ With brake or stop
355.1  DF  .~.~.~ Radially applied
355.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ By manual operator
356  DF  .~.~ Alternately or differently driven coils
356.1  DF  .~.~.~ Coaxial coils
356.2  DF  .~.~.~ Step-driven coil
356.3  DF  .~.~.~ Multiple carrier speeds
356.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ With particular manual controller
356.5  DF  .~.~.~ By friction drive
356.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ With one-way clutch
356.7  DF  .~.~.~.~ Radially acting wheel, disk, or belt
357  DF  .~ With detector or indicator (e.g., length scale)
358  DF  .~ Particular frame or frame attachment
358.1  DF  .~.~ Including spool support
360  DF  LOOP FORMING (E.G., WINDING A BUNDLE OF WIRE COILS)
361  DF  .~ By orbital guide
361.1  DF  .~.~ Simultaneous or successive winding
361.2  DF  .~.~ About internal loop form
361.3  DF  .~.~.~ With loop discharge device
361.4  DF  .~.~ With loop collector
361.5  DF  .~.~.~ With loop bundle unloader
362  DF  .~ By rotatably driven loop collector
362.1  DF  .~.~ Simultaneous or successive winding
362.2  DF  .~.~ With loop bundle unloader
362.3  DF  .~.~.~ Stripper plate or arm
363  DF  .~ With particular loop or coil transfer mechanism
364  DF  UNIDIRECTIONAL WINDING AND UNWINDING
364.1  DF  .~ Convolute coil
364.11  DF  .~ Partial wrap around plural rotatable supports
364.12  DF  .~.~ Shifting material axially
364.2  DF  .~.~ Distinct supporting surfaces on a support
364.3  DF  .~.~.~ With radial spacing regulator
364.4  DF  .~ Threading
364.5  DF  .~ Convertible between variable and fixed number of windings on material support
364.6  DF  .~ Variable number of windings on support
364.7  DF  .~.~ Having material accumulation sensor
364.8  DF  .~.~.~ Senses without material contact
364.9  DF  .~.~ Rotating winding surface
365  DF  .~.~.~ Movable material displacement means (e.g., wobble plate)
365.1  DF  .~.~.~ Material removed axially from winding surface
365.2  DF  .~.~.~ Single material strand simultaneously wound into or unwound from plural coils
365.3  DF  .~.~ Stationary winding surface (e.g., with flyer)
365.4  DF  .~.~.~ Brake providing resistance to removal of material
365.5  DF  .~.~.~ Adjustable drum surface (e.g., variable diameter)
365.6  DF  .~ Fixed number of windings on winding surface (e.g., positive feeder)
365.7  DF  .~.~ Automatic control or regulation of speed of winding surface
365.8  DF  .~.~ Manually adjustable winding surface speed
365.9  DF  .~.~ Manual drive
366  DF  .~.~ Winding drum details
366.1  DF  .~.~.~ Variable diameter
366.2  DF  .~ Shifting material axially on support
366.3  DF  .~ Distributing material along the support
366.4  DF  .~ Particular drive
370  DF  REELING DEVICE
223  DF  .~ Fishing rod reel
224  DF  .~.~ Axial unwinding (i.e., spinning reel)
225  DF  .~.~.~ Motor driven
226  DF  .~.~.~.~ Spring motor
227  DF  .~.~.~ Spool rotatable to wind
228  DF  .~.~.~.~ With guide shiftable between wind and unwind positions
229  DF  .~.~.~.~ Spool pivotal between wind and unwind positions
230  DF  .~.~.~ With winding guide on rotor rearward of spool
231  DF  .~.~.~.~ Guide shiftable on rotor
232  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Guide shifted to wind position by rotor drive
233  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Guide shifted to unwind position by discrete manual operator
234  DF  .~.~.~ With winding guide on rotor forward of spool
235  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rotor drive shifts guide to unwind and wind positions
236  DF  .~.~.~.~ With manual actuator to shift guide to unwind position
237  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Actuator forward of rotor
238  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With line snubber shifted by remote actuator
239  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Rotor and snubber shiftable axially
240  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Guide shifted radially
241  DF  .~.~.~ With level-winding mechanism
242  DF  .~.~.~.~ Eccentric cam reciprocates spool
243  DF  .~.~.~ With brake
244  DF  .~.~.~.~ Continuously applied
245  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Between spool shaft and frame
246  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Between spool and spool shaft
247  DF  .~.~.~.~ Positive
248  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Defines home position of reel part
249  DF  .~.~ With drive mechanism
250  DF  .~.~.~ Motor driven
251  DF  .~.~.~.~ Spring motor
252  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Motor actuated in response to pull on line
253  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With independent manual drive
254  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With spring charger
255  DF  .~.~.~ Multiple drive ratio
256  DF  .~.~.~ Ratchet-type drive
257  DF  .~.~.~ With disengageable positive drive components (e.g., a clutch)
258  DF  .~.~.~.~ With alternative yieldable mechanism
259  DF  .~.~.~.~ Axially engaged
260  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Coaxial of spool
261  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Reengageable responsive to drive rotation
262  DF  .~.~.~.~ Reengageable responsive to drive rotation
263  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gear pair
264  DF  .~.~.~ With yieldable drive coupling (e.g., friction or fluid clutch)
265  DF  .~.~.~.~ Variable by crank manipulation
266  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Variable within distinct range(s)
267  DF  .~.~.~.~ Between drive shaft and crank
268  DF  .~.~.~.~ Between drive shaft and gear
269  DF  .~.~.~.~ Coaxial with line take-up
270  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Axially applied
271  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ By center pin
272  DF  .~.~.~ With feed roller
273  DF  .~.~.~ With level winding
274  DF  .~.~.~.~ Line shifts along rotatable cam bar
275  DF  .~.~.~.~ Line traction guide wheel
276  DF  .~.~.~.~ Manually shifted guide
277  DF  .~.~.~.~ Drive mechanism oscillates guide
278  DF  .~.~.~.~ Drive mechanism reciprocates guide
279  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Reversely threaded screw
280  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Guide shiftable between wind and unwind positions
281  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Guide has line removal opening
282  DF  .~.~.~ Alternative right or left side drive
283  DF  .~.~.~ Hand crank feature
284  DF  .~.~.~.~ Collapsible or extensible
285  DF  .~.~ With brake
286  DF  .~.~.~ Unwinding speed regulator (e.g., anti-backlash brake)
287  DF  .~.~.~.~ Line tension responsive actuator
288  DF  .~.~.~.~ Magnetic
289  DF  .~.~.~.~ Centrifugal
290  DF  .~.~.~ Spool bearing brake
291  DF  .~.~.~ Manual pressure control
292  DF  .~.~.~.~ Radially applied
293  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rolling contact
294  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Separable attachment
295  DF  .~.~.~ Connected to spool by one-way clutch
296  DF  .~.~.~ Adjustable pressure pawl (e.g., braking clicker)
297  DF  .~.~.~ Positive
298  DF  .~.~.~.~ One-way
299  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With disabler
300  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Rotation responsive
301  DF  .~.~.~ Radially engaged
302  DF  .~.~.~ Axially engaged
303  DF  .~.~.~.~ Coaxial with spool
304  DF  .~.~.~.~ On adjustable lever
305  DF  .~.~ With unwinding indicator (e.g., bell or flashing light)
306  DF  .~.~.~ Clicking indicator (e.g., flexible pawl and toothed member)
307  DF  .~.~.~ Spring biased pawl
308  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural spring sections
309  DF  .~.~ With line unwinding limiter
310  DF  .~.~ Frame or static component
311  DF  .~.~.~ Spinning reel frame
312  DF  .~.~.~ Frame disassembly feature
313  DF  .~.~.~.~ Hinged frame section
314  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rotated joint
315  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Threaded
316  DF  .~.~.~ Reel support (e.g., reel foot)
317  DF  .~.~.~ Stub shaft support
318  DF  .~.~.~.~ With spool retainer feature
319  DF  .~.~.~ With line or water shield
320  DF  .~.~.~ With lubrication feature
321  DF  .~.~.~ With bearing feature
322  DF  .~.~ Spool or spool shaft feature
323  DF  .~.~ Reel attachment
371  DF  .~ With spring motor
372  DF  .~.~ Plural springs
373  DF  .~.~ Spring exhibits special torque characteristic
374  DF  .~.~ With auxiliary force rewinding
375  DF  .~.~ Spring attachment
375.1  DF  .~.~.~ Spring force adjustment
375.2  DF  .~.~.~ Pretensioned spring attachment
375.3  DF  .~.~.~ With transmission
376  DF  .~.~ Particular spool structure
376.1  DF  .~.~.~ Particular bearing
377  DF  .~.~ Particular guide structure
378  DF  .~.~ Multiple windings
378.1  DF  .~.~.~ Of centrally gripped material
378.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ End segment anchored
378.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Material supported spool
378.4  DF  .~.~.~ On independent spools
379  DF  .~.~ Particular frame or frame carrier
379.1  DF  .~.~.~ Energy or stress absorption structure
379.2  DF  .~.~.~ Frame carrier feature
380  DF  .~.~ Material irregularity (e.g., knot) engageable with stop
381  DF  .~.~ Yieldable brake (e.g., friction or fluid)
381.1  DF  .~.~.~ Material engaging
381.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Engages wound material
381.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Manually operated
381.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Tension responsive
381.5  DF  .~.~.~ Centrifugal
381.6  DF  .~.~.~ Manually operated
382  DF  .~.~ Lock against spool unwinding
382.1  DF  .~.~.~ Material responsive (e.g., automatic lock)
382.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Convertible to emergency locking
382.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Time delay
382.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Predetermined length of material unwound
382.5  DF  .~.~.~ Alternately engaged locking pawls
382.6  DF  .~.~.~ Shiftable spool body
383  DF  .~.~.~ Material speed responsive (e.g., belt sensitive)
383.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ With lock prevention or sensitivity reduction
383.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Inertia operator
383.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Axially movable lock
383.4  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Frame mounted locking pawl
383.5  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Opposed pawls on spool
384  DF  .~.~.~ Frame movement responsive (e.g., vehicle sensitive)
384.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ With lock prevention or sensitivity reduction
384.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ With pivot pawl
384.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Axially movable lock member
384.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Multiply positionable operator
384.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Pendulum operator
384.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ Ball operator
384.7  DF  .~.~.~ Manually operated
385  DF  .~.~ Lock against spool winding
385.1  DF  .~.~.~ Material movement responsive (e.g., window shade type)
385.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ With additional lock release
385.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Movable locking pawl on frame
385.4  DF  .~.~.~ Manually operated
386  DF  .~ With orbital wrapping guide
387  DF  .~ Axial unwinding
388  DF  .~ Multiple windings
388.1  DF  .~.~ Of centrally gripped material
388.2  DF  .~.~.~ With material snagging lock (e.g., midline tightener)
388.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ With unidirectional brake
388.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ With integrated crank
388.5  DF  .~.~.~ With mounting frame
388.6  DF  .~.~ Plural spools or spool portions
388.7  DF  .~.~.~ Alternatively driven
388.8  DF  .~.~.~.~ Single power source (e.g., clutched spools)
388.9  DF  .~ Material stored in loops or variable-size coils
388.91  DF  .~.~ Plural coils
389  DF  .~ With particular drive (e.g., ratchet drive, motor drive)
390  DF  .~.~ Motor powered
390.1  DF  .~.~.~ With material length stop
390.2  DF  .~.~.~ For unwinding
390.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ With coil constrainer
390.4  DF  .~.~.~ Weight
390.5  DF  .~.~.~ Fluid
390.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ With speed or torque control
390.7  DF  .~.~.~ Vehicle motor (e.g., power take-off)
390.8  DF  .~.~.~ Electric
390.9  DF  .~.~.~.~ With speed or torque control
391  DF  .~.~ Traction driven spool (e.g., ground engaging)
391.1  DF  .~.~.~ Spool shiftable clear of traction surface
391.2  DF  .~.~.~ With spool drive transmission
391.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Belt or chain
392  DF  .~.~ Spool on vehicle wheel or axle
393  DF  .~.~ Peripherally driven spool
394  DF  .~.~ Releasable spool drive (e.g., clutched spool)
394.1  DF  .~.~.~ Limited torque (e.g., slip coupling)
395  DF  .~.~ Manually rotatable crank or wheel
395.1  DF  .~.~.~ Foldable spool drive crank
396  DF  .~ With brake
396.1  DF  .~.~ Positive
396.2  DF  .~.~.~ One-way
396.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Reversible
396.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Ratchet and radial pawl
396.5  DF  .~.~ Friction
396.6  DF  .~.~.~ Applied to coil or spool (e.g., radial)
396.7  DF  .~.~.~.~ User pressure application
396.8  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Radially applied
396.9  DF  .~.~.~.~ Axially applied
397  DF  .~ With particular guide or guard
397.1  DF  .~.~ Guide boom or tube
397.2  DF  .~.~ Shiftably mounted guide (e.g., material distributor)
397.3  DF  .~.~.~ Driven shifting device (e.g., cam, crank, or screw)
397.4  DF  .~.~.~ Manually operated
397.5  DF  .~.~ Rotary guide
398  DF  .~ With particular frame or frame carrier
399  DF  .~.~ Plural spool positions
399.1  DF  .~.~.~ With discrete actuator
399.2  DF  .~.~.~ Arcuately displaced positions
400  DF  .~.~ Combined with nonreel device
400.1  DF  .~.~.~ Hand wrapped
401  DF  .~.~ Collapsible or knockdown
402  DF  .~.~ With material segment retainer
403  DF  .~.~ Mobile carrier
403.1  DF  .~.~.~ Single primary axle (e.g., hand cart)
404  DF  .~.~ Releasable mounting (e.g., separable fastener)
404.1  DF  .~.~.~ Flexible strap or harness
404.2  DF  .~.~.~ Clamp (e.g., C-clamp)
404.3  DF  .~.~.~ Hook, ring, or hanger
405  DF  .~.~ Hand carried
405.1  DF  .~.~.~ Hand wrapped
405.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ With distinct handle
405.3  DF  .~.~.~ With distinct handle
406  DF  .~.~ With special base or mounting member (e.g., attachment socket or stake)
407  DF  .~ With particular spool
407.1  DF  .~.~ Collapsible or knockdown
410  DF  TENSION CONTROL OR BRAKE
411  DF  .~ Cyclic material reserve (e.g., irregularly shaped take-up)
412  DF  .~ Take-up coil drive control
412.1  DF  .~.~ With supply control
412.2  DF  .~.~.~ Plural condition sensors (e.g., slack loop sensors)
412.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Diverse (e.g., slack loop and diameter sensors)
413  DF  .~.~ With material condition sensor
413.1  DF  .~.~.~ Plural sensors
413.2  DF  .~.~.~ Coil diameter responsive sensor
413.3  DF  .~.~.~ Slackness sensor (e.g., photocell or load cell)
413.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ With power control circuit
413.5  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Electrical
413.6  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Switch actuated
413.7  DF  .~.~.~.~ Transmission control
413.8  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Yieldable drive (e.g., clutch or slip coupling)
413.9  DF  .~.~.~ Speed of running material sensor
414  DF  .~.~ Power control circuit (e.g., fluid regulating network)
414.1  DF  .~.~.~ Electrical circuit
415  DF  .~.~ Transmission control
415.1  DF  .~.~.~ Yieldable drive (e.g., clutch or slip coupling)
416  DF  .~ Supply controlled
417  DF  .~.~ Reserve loop former
417.1  DF  .~.~.~ Pneumatic
417.2  DF  .~.~.~ Plural loops
417.3  DF  .~.~.~ Yieldable loop former
418  DF  .~.~ Feeder associated with coil
418.1  DF  .~.~.~ Slackness sensor
419  DF  .~.~ Drag on running material
419.1  DF  .~.~.~ Slackness sensor
419.2  DF  .~.~.~ Coil diameter sensor
419.3  DF  .~.~.~ Pneumatic or magnetic
419.4  DF  .~.~.~ Clamping
419.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rotary (e.g., pinch pair rollers)
419.6  DF  .~.~.~ Successive
419.7  DF  .~.~.~.~ Shiftable (e.g., variable tortuous course)
419.8  DF  .~.~.~ Rotary
419.9  DF  .~.~.~.~ With brake or clutch
420  DF  .~.~ Supply coil drive control
420.1  DF  .~.~.~ Peripheral drive
420.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Belt
420.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Slackness sensor
420.4  DF  .~.~.~ Clutch
420.5  DF  .~.~.~ Electrical control circuit
420.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ Slackness sensor
421  DF  .~.~ Supply coil brake control
421.1  DF  .~.~.~ Plural sensors
421.2  DF  .~.~.~ Coil diameter sensor
421.3  DF  .~.~.~ Coil weight sensor
421.4  DF  .~.~.~ Speed, torque, or revolutions sensor
421.5  DF  .~.~.~ Slackness sensor
421.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ With power control circuit
421.7  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Electrical
421.8  DF  .~.~.~.~ Mechanically applied brake
421.9  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Compound leverage mechanism
422  DF  .~.~ Yieldable coil brake
422.1  DF  .~.~.~ Plural
422.2  DF  .~.~.~ Fluid or magnetic brake or operator
422.3  DF  .~.~.~ Electrical operator
422.4  DF  .~.~.~ Radially applied
422.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Wound material engaging
422.6  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Strap
422.7  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Accommodates roll transfer
422.8  DF  .~.~.~.~ Strap
422.9  DF  .~.~.~.~ Opposed
423  DF  .~.~.~ Axially applied
423.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Coaxial with coil
423.2  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Opposed
430  DF  COMPOSITE ARTICLE WINDING
431  DF  .~ Controlled by an electrical property of article
432  DF  .~ On internally toothed core (e.g., motor stator)
432.1  DF  .~.~ By endless, flexible shuttle
432.2  DF  .~.~ By compound movement mechanism
432.3  DF  .~.~.~ Shuttle reciprocated
432.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ And oscillated
432.5  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With radially shifted guide component
432.6  DF  .~.~ Having particular core holder or material guide
433  DF  .~ On externally toothed core (e.g., motor armature)
433.1  DF  .~.~ By compound movement mechanism
433.2  DF  .~.~ By rotating core
433.3  DF  .~.~ By orbiting guide
433.4  DF  .~.~ Having particular core holder or material guide
434  DF  .~ Through opening in ring-shaped core
434.1  DF  .~.~ By supply coil linked with core
434.2  DF  .~.~.~ Supply coil on rigid spool
434.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Having material guide slidable on spool
434.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Having guide ring coaxial with spool
434.5  DF  .~.~ By supply coil cycling through opening
434.6  DF  .~.~.~ Supply coil tangentially positioned on a winding shuttle
434.7  DF  .~.~ By material end cycling through opening
434.8  DF  .~.~.~ Multistep cycle
434.9  DF  .~.~ Having particular core holder or indexing means
435  DF  .~ On spherical core
435.1  DF  .~.~ Core peripherally driven to wind
435.2  DF  .~.~.~ By roller
436  DF  .~ Modified spherical core or article
437  DF  .~ On irregularly shaped core
437.1  DF  .~.~ Having curvilinear or offset core portions
437.2  DF  .~.~.~ Diverse coils
437.3  DF  .~.~ Noncircular core
437.4  DF  .~.~.~ Flattened core
438  DF  .~ For prestressing core
438.1  DF  .~.~ By orbiting material supply
439  DF  .~ By orbiting material supply
439.1  DF  .~.~ Material guide disposed about core tip (e.g., terminal winder)
439.2  DF  .~.~.~ Motor powered
439.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Handheld
439.4  DF  .~.~ Simultaneous winding
439.5  DF  .~.~.~ On single core
439.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ Supply coil coaxial with core
440  DF  .~.~ Sequential winding
440.1  DF  .~.~.~ On single core
441  DF  .~.~ Having mechanism to distribute convolutions
441.1  DF  .~.~.~ Reciprocating
441.2  DF  .~.~.~ Single winding pass
441.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Core supports winder
441.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Material supply coaxial with core
442  DF  .~.~ Handheld wrapping tool
443  DF  .~ By rotating core
443.1  DF  .~.~ Simultaneous winding
444  DF  .~.~.~ On single core
444.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Dielectric and conductive layers (e.g., capacitor)
444.2  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Special web layering (e.g., offset edges)
444.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Continuous or semicontinuous winding
444.4  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Adjacent helical layers (e.g., strand on strand)
444.5  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Web layer wound between helical layers
445  DF  .~.~ Sequential winding
445.1  DF  .~.~.~ On single core
446  DF  .~.~ Having manual drive
447  DF  .~.~ Having mechanism for distributing convolutions
447.1  DF  .~.~.~ By reciprocating guide or supply
447.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Threaded operator
447.3  DF  .~.~.~ Single winding pass
448  DF  .~ Having particular workpiece holder
448.1  DF  .~.~ Core flexure inhibiter (e.g., for winding onto hose)
470  DF  HELICAL OR RANDOM WINDING OF MATERIAL
471  DF  .~ For web material
472  DF  .~ On a hand tool (e.g., tatting shuttle or heddle needle)
472.1  DF  .~ Untwisted fiber bundle (i.e., sliver)
472.2  DF  .~.~ Particular traverse of bundle
472.3  DF  .~ Of twine mass or ball
472.4  DF  .~.~ By orbital flyer
472.5  DF  .~ To form coreless package
472.6  DF  .~ By orbital flyer
472.7  DF  .~ On planar form (e.g., card, board)
472.8  DF  .~ Plural distinct strands onto single spool (e.g., doubling machine)
472.9  DF  .~.~ Having material controlled stop
473  DF  .~.~.~ Break or exhaust responsive
473.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Separating wound package from driver engaging package periphery
473.2  DF  .~.~.~ Coil diameter responsive
473.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Separating wound package from driver engaging package periphery
473.4  DF  .~ Including wound package or empty spool handling
473.5  DF  .~.~ Removing wound package from or loading empty spool onto a winding station
473.6  DF  .~.~.~ Carriage-mounted handling device
473.7  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including additional material manipulation
473.8  DF  .~.~.~ Including additional material manipulation
473.9  DF  .~.~.~ By ejector
474  DF  .~.~ Loading supply package on or removing empty spool from unwinding station
474.1  DF  .~.~.~ On a tray with vertical spool support
474.2  DF  .~.~.~ Including additional material manipulation
474.3  DF  .~ Alternately or sequentially wound spools
474.4  DF  .~.~ Spools on parallel spindles
474.5  DF  .~.~.~ Spindles on indexable turret
474.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ Coil engaging drive (i.e., peripheral drive)
474.7  DF  .~.~.~ Including particular material snagger
474.8  DF  .~.~ Coaxial spools
474.9  DF  .~.~.~ On separately driven spindles
475  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including particular material snagger
475.1  DF  .~ Joining ends of material (e.g., knotting, splicing)
475.2  DF  .~.~ On carriage movable between plural winding stations
475.3  DF  .~.~ Plural winding stations movable to fixed position joining means
475.4  DF  .~.~ Including particular joining structure or control
475.5  DF  .~.~ Including inspection or detection of material ends or of joined ends
475.6  DF  .~.~ Including particular material end transfer to joining means
475.7  DF  .~ Including positioning of material outer end on wound package
475.8  DF  .~.~ Including outer end and removal and repositioning on package
475.9  DF  .~.~.~ Inserting material end within package
476  DF  .~ Material outer end removed from package
476.1  DF  .~ Including particular material to spool connection
476.2  DF  .~.~ By separate preliminary wind
476.3  DF  .~.~.~ Preliminary wind overwraps material end
476.4  DF  .~.~.~ Prior to material introduction to traverse guide
476.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including particular material end gripper
476.6  DF  .~.~ Including particular material end gripper
476.7  DF  .~ Distributing material along the package
476.8  DF  .~.~ High frequency, low amplitude traverse superposed on low frequency high amplitude traverse
476.9  DF  .~.~ Rotating take-up having radially movable guide
477  DF  .~.~.~ Material guide pressed against wound package
477.1  DF  .~.~ Preventing package end ridge
477.2  DF  .~.~.~ By shifting the traversing stroke of guide
477.3  DF  .~.~.~ By varying the traversing speed of guide
477.4  DF  .~.~ Preventing superposed convolutions in successively wound layers (i.e., ribbon breaker)
477.5  DF  .~.~.~ By control of guide
477.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ Guide traverse speed
477.7  DF  .~.~.~ By control of take-up
477.8  DF  .~.~.~.~ Take-up rotational speed
477.9  DF  .~.~ Traverse speed dependent on direction of motion
478  DF  .~.~ Forming symmetrical layer
478.1  DF  .~.~ Stepwise (i.e., orthocyclic)
478.2  DF  .~.~ With distribution monitor and correction or indication
478.3  DF  .~.~ By relatively reciprocating ring rail having an orbital guide
478.4  DF  .~.~.~ Long traverse stroke (e.g., wrap wind)
478.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Guide stroke limit shifted along package
478.6  DF  .~.~.~ Short traverse stroke shifted along package (e.g., weft wind)
478.7  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including forming an initial reserve coil
478.8  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ By control of traverse
478.9  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ By use of auxiliary cam
479  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Including varying rate of shifting of stroke limits
479.1  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Including varying of stroke length
479.2  DF  .~.~ By progressive shifting of constant traverse stroke
479.3  DF  .~.~.~ Long traverse stroke (e.g., bobbin tapered at both ends)
479.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ On bobbin having cylindrical and frusto-conical portions
479.5  DF  .~.~.~ Short traverse stroke
479.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ Guide stroke moves progressively along axially stationary package
479.7  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Having progression roller engaging package periphery
479.8  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including formation of an initial reserve coil
479.9  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including material controlled stop
480  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Break or exhaust responsive
480.1  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Wound material sensor
480.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Forming plural wound packages
480.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including particular presser or shaper for package as it is wound
480.4  DF  .~.~ Progressive variation of guide stroke length (e.g., at least one end of package tapered)
480.5  DF  .~.~.~ By lever guided in inclined rail
480.6  DF  .~.~.~ By lever having variable pivot
480.7  DF  .~.~.~ On double-headed spool
480.8  DF  .~.~ Manually adjustable traverse
480.9  DF  .~.~ Servo-driven guide following moving pattern
481  DF  .~.~ Using fluid (fluid motor or direct fluid action)
481.1  DF  .~.~.~ By pneumatic jet distributor
481.2  DF  .~.~ Using magnetic device
481.3  DF  .~.~ Endless loop mechanism
481.4  DF  .~.~.~ Single guide on endless loop
481.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Guide strikes material from opposite sides
481.6  DF  .~.~.~ Counter moving guides (e.g., pins) striking material
481.7  DF  .~.~ Counter moving guides (e.g., pins) striking material
481.8  DF  .~.~ By cam engaging material
481.9  DF  .~.~.~ Cam is grooved material-receiving spool
482  DF  .~.~.~ Including auxiliary structure for guiding material across cam groove intersection
482.1  DF  .~.~.~ Including auxiliary structure for preventing material from moving beyond ends of grooved cam
482.2  DF  .~.~.~ Wear-resistant groove structure
482.3  DF  .~.~.~ Split drum
482.4  DF  .~.~ Guide driven by cam and follower
482.5  DF  .~.~.~ Rotatable guide following stationary cam (e.g., guide on nut on threaded shaft)
482.6  DF  .~.~.~ Driven by cam-contacting lever
482.7  DF  .~.~.~.~ Adjustable throw lever
482.8  DF  .~.~.~ Rotary cam and linearly shifted follower
482.9  DF  .~.~.~.~ Threaded cam
483  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Grooved spool and follower
483.1  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Threaded cams with split nut cam followers
483.2  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Having electrical switching device
483.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Having reversible cam drive
483.4  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Alternately engageable drives (e.g., alternately operated clutches)
483.5  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Reversely threaded (i.e., cam having opposite threads)
483.6  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Having irregularly threaded portion (e.g., forming tapered package)
483.7  DF  .~.~.~.~ Details of follower
483.8  DF  .~.~ Guide driven by rotating crank or eccentric
483.9  DF  .~.~ Guide on driven oscillating lever
484  DF  .~.~ By shifting spool
484.1  DF  .~.~.~ Cam shifting mechanism
484.2  DF  .~.~ Self traversing (i.e., guide moved by material)
484.3  DF  .~.~.~ Toggling guide bar
484.4  DF  .~.~.~ Follower engaging wound material
484.5  DF  .~.~ Traverse drive motor mounted on guide
484.6  DF  .~ Including particular drive
484.7  DF  .~.~ Associated with sewing machine drive for forming wound package for sewing machine shuttle
484.8  DF  .~.~.~ Having material controlled stop
484.9  DF  .~.~ Having winding state-controlled stop
485  DF  .~.~.~ Running material sensor
485.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Having take-up package sensor
485.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Break or exhaust responsive (absence of material)
485.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Separating wound package from peripheral drive drum or roll
485.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Thickness variation responsive
485.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Material length responsive
485.6  DF  .~.~.~ Wound material sensor
485.7  DF  .~.~.~.~ Coil (package) diameter responsive
485.8  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Separating wound package from peripheral drive drum or roll
485.9  DF  .~.~ Peripheral drive
486  DF  .~.~.~ And driven spindle
486.1  DF  .~.~.~ Including details of take-up-contacting drive
486.2  DF  .~.~.~ Particular holder or support for spool or wound package
486.3  DF  .~.~.~ Including speed control
486.4  DF  .~.~.~ Including drive pressure regulator
486.5  DF  .~.~.~ Manual
486.6  DF  .~.~ Particular drive motor or motor structure
486.7  DF  .~.~ Including speed control
486.8  DF  .~.~ Drive engages spindle
486.9  DF  .~.~.~ Manual
487  DF  .~.~ Manual
487.1  DF  .~ And severing
487.2  DF  .~.~ Tension variation responsive
487.3  DF  .~.~ Material defect responsive
487.4  DF  .~.~ Coil diameter responsive
487.5  DF  .~.~ Material length responsive
487.6  DF  .~.~ Severing proximate to spool
487.7  DF  .~.~ Particular severing device
487.8  DF  .~.~.~ Bladeless
487.9  DF  .~.~.~ Multiple blades
488  DF  .~.~.~ Blade and coacting anvil
520  DF  CONVOLUTE WINDING OF MATERIAL
521  DF  .~ With tearing or breaking
522  DF  .~ With cutting, perforating, or notching
523  DF  .~.~ Automated control
523.1  DF  .~.~.~ For transverse cutting
524  DF  .~.~ Sequential cutting stations
524.1  DF  .~.~.~ Longitudinal and transverse severing
525  DF  .~.~ Longitudinal cutting
525.1  DF  .~.~.~ Positionally related slitter and winding surface
525.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Slitter engages winding surface
525.3  DF  .~.~.~ Includes nonwound strip (e.g., trimming)
525.4  DF  .~.~.~ Perforating
525.5  DF  .~.~.~ With particular slitter adjustment
525.6  DF  .~.~.~ By rotary slitter disk
525.7  DF  .~.~.~.~ With reactive material support surface
526  DF  .~.~ Transverse cutting
526.1  DF  .~.~.~ Perforating or notching
526.2  DF  .~.~.~ With winding of flexible cutter
526.3  DF  .~.~.~ Special end forming (e.g., tapering)
527  DF  .~.~.~ Knife shiftable to sever material
527.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Within roller
527.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Cut adjacent to new core
527.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Arcuately shiftable cutter
527.4  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With anvil or cooperating cutter
527.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Edge-to-edge (e.g., scissor type)
527.6  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rotary disk
527.7  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With reactive surface (e.g., anvil)
528  DF  .~ Of discrete sheets or articles
529  DF  .~ Contracting or expanding spool during winding
530  DF  .~ Simultaneous winding
530.1  DF  .~.~ Coaxial coils
530.2  DF  .~.~.~ Superposed coils
530.3  DF  .~.~.~ Relatively rotatable coils
530.4  DF  .~.~.~ Multiple coil groups
531  DF  .~ Sequential winding stations
531.1  DF  .~.~ With transitional guide
532  DF  .~ With particular material connection to take-up
532.1  DF  .~.~ To take-up leader
532.2  DF  .~.~ Pneumatic assist
532.3  DF  .~.~ Bonded (e.g., adhesive or water)
532.4  DF  .~.~ Material pierced by take-up component
532.5  DF  .~.~ Clamp on take-up
532.6  DF  .~.~ Slotted take-up
532.7  DF  .~.~ With particular threading facility
533  DF  .~ With spool loading or coil removal
533.1  DF  .~.~ With particular spool supply hopper
533.2  DF  .~.~ Pivotal transfer device
533.3  DF  .~.~.~ Peripheral coil support
533.4  DF  .~.~.~ Turret
533.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ With particular turret indexer
533.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ With particular winding drive
533.7  DF  .~.~ Axially shifted transfer device
533.8  DF  .~.~ Mobile carrier (e.g., wheeled vehicle)
534  DF  .~ Detector, control, or material responsive stop
534.1  DF  .~.~ Responsive to material path
534.2  DF  .~.~ Responsive to material length
535  DF  .~ With feeder
535.1  DF  .~.~ Deflecting material into coil (e.g., coreless coiling)
535.2  DF  .~.~ Variable or intermittent
535.3  DF  .~.~ Driven with take-up or supply
535.4  DF  .~.~ Endless belt or chain
535.5  DF  .~.~ Special surface (e.g., toothed)
536  DF  .~ Winding spaced-apart convolutions
537  DF  .~ Irregularly shaped take-up
538  DF  .~ With coiled supply
538.1  DF  .~.~ Coordinated drive of supply and take-up coils
538.2  DF  .~.~ With intermediate access station
538.3  DF  .~.~.~ Enclosed housing for coils
538.4  DF  .~.~ Light occludent construction (e.g., light sensitive film holder)
539  DF  .~ With particular frame
540  DF  .~ With particular drive
541  DF  .~.~ Driver engages coil periphery
541.1  DF  .~.~.~ With spindle driver
541.2  DF  .~.~.~ Coreless
541.3  DF  .~.~.~ Endless belt driver
541.4  DF  .~.~.~ With drive pressure regulator (e.g., nip pressure control)
541.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Coil engaging pressure element
541.6  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Fluid actuator
541.7  DF  .~.~.~.~ Fluid actuator
542  DF  .~.~.~ Plural drums
542.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Driven at different speeds
542.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Shiftable drum
542.3  DF  .~.~.~ With core steering means (e.g., pivotal mounting or guide rail)
542.4  DF  .~.~.~ Particular drum
543  DF  .~.~ Intermittent
544  DF  .~.~ Variable speed
545  DF  .~.~ With clutch or releasable coupling
545.1  DF  .~.~.~ Limited torque
546  DF  .~.~ With particular drive input
546.1  DF  .~.~.~ Manual
547  DF  .~ Pressure element against coil (e.g., nip pressure member)
548  DF  .~ With particular material guide or guard
548.1  DF  .~.~ Distributing
548.2  DF  .~.~ Edge of running web
548.3  DF  .~.~ Proximate coil end
548.4  DF  .~.~.~ Noncontacting (e.g., magnetic or air)
550  DF  UNWINDING
551  DF  .~ With attachment to preceding material
552  DF  .~.~ With accumulator
553  DF  .~.~ With lead end modification (e.g., trimming)
554  DF  .~.~ With automated control
554.1  DF  .~.~.~ Material registration
554.2  DF  .~.~.~ Cutting
554.3  DF  .~.~.~ Turret indexing control
554.4  DF  .~.~.~ Differentiated material portion (e.g., material end, tear, or signal)
554.5  DF  .~.~.~ Drive or brake control
554.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ Speed matching (e.g., new roll to running material)
555  DF  .~.~ Splicing running material (i.e., flying splice)
555.1  DF  .~.~.~ Shift new material
555.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Longitudinal shift
555.3  DF  .~.~.~ Between new roll and expiring material
555.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Stationary roll positions
555.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Turret support for new roll
555.6  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With particular splicer
555.7  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With peripheral drive
556  DF  .~.~ With particular splice means (e.g., glue or pressure)
556.1  DF  .~.~.~ Adhesive tape
557  DF  .~ Mobile unwinding station (e.g., wheeled conveyance)
558  DF  .~ With supply coil replenishment
559  DF  .~.~ Supply coil transfer apparatus
559.1  DF  .~.~.~ Arcuate transfer path
559.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ By indexed turret
559.3  DF  .~.~.~ Sequential coil shifting
559.4  DF  .~.~.~ Coil vertically positioned
560  DF  .~.~ Reserve coil storage
560.1  DF  .~.~.~ With feeder from subsequent supply
560.2  DF  .~.~.~ Manually shifted reserve coil
560.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Radially shifted
561  DF  .~.~ Static ramp or track
562  DF  .~ With material end separator (e.g., doctor blade or jet)
562.1  DF  .~.~ With threading along unwinding path
563  DF  .~ With detector, indicator, or control
563.1  DF  .~.~ Unwinding path (e.g., material alignment)
563.2  DF  .~.~ Material length
564  DF  .~ With drive mechanism
564.1  DF  .~.~ Limited interval
564.2  DF  .~.~.~ Manual crank or lever
564.3  DF  .~.~ Feeder spaced from coil
564.4  DF  .~.~.~ Roller or sprocket
564.5  DF  .~.~ Coil engaging driver
565  DF  .~ With unwinding limit
566  DF  .~ With particular guide or guard
570  DF  COIL HOLDER OR SUPPORT (E.G., SPINDLE, DISPENSER, OR SPOOL)
571  DF  .~ Radially expansible or contractile
571.1  DF  .~.~ Inflatable bladder
571.2  DF  .~.~.~ Plural
571.3  DF  .~.~ Spool loading responsive
571.4  DF  .~.~.~ Compressible or deflectable
571.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Longitudinal rib
571.6  DF  .~.~ Rotation responsive
571.7  DF  .~.~.~ Wedging roller or ball
571.8  DF  .~.~ Axially compressed elastic mass
572  DF  .~.~ Longitudinally shiftable operator
573  DF  .~.~.~ Cam and follower
573.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Surface wedge
573.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Longitudinally spaced cams
573.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Opposed
573.4  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Separable (i.e., opposed stubs)
573.5  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Threaded operator
573.6  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Reverse thread helices
573.7  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Free end spindle
573.8  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Radial wedge separates mandrel segments
573.9  DF  .~.~.~.~ Free end spindle
574  DF  .~.~.~ Shiftable linkage
574.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Parallelogram
574.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Mutually pivoted (e.g., lazy tong type)
574.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Trapezoidal
574.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Center actuated, pivoted linkage (e.g., umbrella type)
575  DF  .~.~ Transversely shiftable operator
575.1  DF  .~.~.~ Split band spreader
575.2  DF  .~.~.~ Geared segment
575.3  DF  .~.~.~ Rotatable cam or cam follower
575.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Hinged mandrel segment
575.5  DF  .~.~.~ Shiftable linkage
576  DF  .~.~ With particular actuator or contractor
576.1  DF  .~.~.~ Fluid
577  DF  .~.~ Individually adjustable segment or spoke
577.1  DF  .~.~.~ Yieldable
577.2  DF  .~.~.~ Variable spoke alignments
577.3  DF  .~.~.~ Bodily retractable spoke
577.4  DF  .~.~.~ Linearly shiftable winding surface
578  DF  .~ Axially adjustable
578.1  DF  .~.~ Threaded operator
578.2  DF  .~.~ Discrete adjustment positions
578.3  DF  .~.~ Yieldable coil support
579  DF  .~ With material end retainer
580  DF  .~.~ Outer end
580.1  DF  .~.~.~ Edge grip or barrier pair for strip material
581  DF  .~.~ With attractor (e.g., magnet or vacuum)
582  DF  .~.~ Preattached flexible leader
583  DF  .~.~ Adhesive or hook-and-pile fabric
584  DF  .~.~ Material penetrating (e.g., piercing)
584.1  DF  .~.~.~ Projection for preformed material opening
585  DF  .~.~ Edge grip pair for strip material
586  DF  .~.~ Clamp
586.1  DF  .~.~.~ Threaded or cam operator
586.2  DF  .~.~.~ Separable from coil holder
586.3  DF  .~.~.~ Bodily displaced
586.4  DF  .~.~.~ Pivoted
586.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ About winding or parallel axis
586.6  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Resilient
587  DF  .~.~ Apertured
587.1  DF  .~.~.~ Coacting with material fitting or modification
587.2  DF  .~.~.~ Slot
587.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ With special access
588  DF  .~ Randomly oriented coil holder (e.g., portable)
588.1  DF  .~.~ With hand or body attachment
588.2  DF  .~.~ With distinct hand grip
588.3  DF  .~.~ Dispensing container
588.4  DF  .~.~.~ Unitary folded blank
588.5  DF  .~.~.~ Light occludent construction
588.6  DF  .~.~.~ With coil supporting hub
590  DF  .~ Mounted coil holder or spindle (e.g., dispenser or mandrel)
591  DF  .~.~ Discrete coil positions
592  DF  .~.~ Infinitely variable coil positions
593  DF  .~.~ Axial material delivery
594  DF  .~.~ Simultaneously available supplies
594.1  DF  .~.~.~ Peripherally supported coil
594.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Coaxial
594.3  DF  .~.~.~ Coaxial coils
594.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural rows or array
594.5  DF  .~.~.~ Row
594.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural rows or array
595  DF  .~.~ Peripheral coil support
595.1  DF  .~.~.~ Roller or endless belt
596  DF  .~.~ Opposed stub spindles
596.1  DF  .~.~.~ Spindle on retractable frame arm
596.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ With latch connecting spindles
596.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Pivoted or deflected frame arm
596.4  DF  .~.~.~ Retractable spindle
596.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ With actuator to retract spindle
596.6  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Helical cam or threaded actuator
596.7  DF  .~.~.~ Particular spindle formation
596.8  DF  .~.~.~ Particular frame formation
597  DF  .~.~ Free end spindle support (e.g., cantilever)
597.1  DF  .~.~.~ With releasable coil retainer
597.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Spool forms retainer part
597.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Radially deflectable retainer
597.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Removable retainer
597.5  DF  .~.~.~ Particular spindle formation
597.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ Spindle-to-spool bearing or coupling
597.7  DF  .~.~.~ Vertical
597.8  DF  .~.~.~ Particular frame formation
598  DF  .~.~ Spindle disposed between supports
598.1  DF  .~.~.~ Frame with shiftable arm
598.2  DF  .~.~.~ Frame with pivoted spindle
598.3  DF  .~.~.~ Frame with removable spindle
598.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Shiftable spindle retainer
598.5  DF  .~.~.~ Particular frame formation
598.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ Coil enclosure
599  DF  .~.~.~ Spindle feature
599.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Telescoping or meshing surfaces
599.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Spaced coil retaining or supporting portions
599.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Spindle-to-frame bearing or coupling
599.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Spindle-to-spool bearing or coupling
600  DF  .~ Spool or core
601  DF  .~.~ With cover
602  DF  .~.~ With convolution or layer separator
602.1  DF  .~.~.~ Helical pattern
602.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ With particular lead-in or crossover structure
602.3  DF  .~.~.~ Spiral groove (e.g., convolute divider)
603  DF  .~.~ With multiple coiling areas
604  DF  .~.~ Openwork
604.1  DF  .~.~.~ Wire hub and flange
605  DF  .~.~ Stackable
606  DF  .~.~ With single or dominant flange
607  DF  .~.~ Particular component connection
607.1  DF  .~.~.~ Hinged or slidable for collapsing
607.2  DF  .~.~.~ Convertible assembly
608  DF  .~.~.~ Flange to hub or another flange
608.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Flange rotatable on hub
608.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Mechanical joint or fastener
608.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Discrete fastener (e.g., rivet or staple)
608.4  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Threaded (e.g., bolt or screw)
608.5  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rotatable joint (e.g., threaded or bayonet fit)
608.6  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Snap fit
608.7  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Bendable tab or crimp
608.8  DF  .~.~.~.~ Bonded (e.g., welded or cemented)
609  DF  .~.~.~ Hub components
609.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Mechanical joint or fastener
609.2  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Threaded fastener (e.g., bolt or screw)
609.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rotatable joint (e.g., threaded or bayonet fit)
609.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Bonded (e.g., welded or cemented)
610  DF  .~.~ Particular material or material treatment
610.1  DF  .~.~.~ Sheet stock
610.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Foldable unitary blank
610.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Crimped or hemmed
610.4  DF  .~.~.~ Diverse materials
610.5  DF  .~.~.~ Metal
610.6  DF  .~.~.~ Plastic, rubber, or ceramic
611  DF  .~.~ With brake or drive formation
611.1  DF  .~.~.~ Circular rim (e.g., drum, sprocket, or ratchet)
611.2  DF  .~.~.~ Noncircular bore (e.g., spline)
612  DF  .~.~ With particular bearing formation
613  DF  .~.~ Particular hub or core formation
613.1  DF  .~.~.~ Irregularly shaped (e.g., tapered)
613.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Cross sectionally
613.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Flattened (e.g., card)
613.4  DF  .~.~.~ Reinforcement feature
613.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Flangeless core
614  DF  .~.~ Flange feature
614.1  DF  .~.~.~ Reinforcement
615  DF  MATERIAL GUIDE OR GUARD
615.1  DF  .~ Variable guide path
615.11  DF  .~ Fluid suspension
615.12  DF  .~.~ Turning guide
615.2  DF  .~ Rotatable
615.21  DF  .~ Angled turning guide for a web
615.3  DF  .~ With material confining portion
615.4  DF  .~ With particular guide surface formation or treatment
118  DF  BOBBIN OR SPOOL
118.1  DF  .~ Open-work structure
118.11  DF  .~.~ Resilient
118.2  DF  .~ Resilient
118.3  DF  .~ Cop-tube type (i.e., headless or single-headed tube)
118.31  DF  .~.~ Reinforcing feature
118.32  DF  .~.~ Tube material feature
118.4  DF  .~ Double-headed spool
118.41  DF  .~.~ Plural spools axially connected
118.5  DF  .~.~ Head(s) adjustable along axis
118.6  DF  .~.~ Head connections (e.g., bolted)
118.61  DF  .~.~.~ Inserted head joint
118.62  DF  .~.~.~.~ Screw connection(s)
118.7  DF  .~.~ Spool material feature
118.8  DF  .~.~.~ Sheet stock
125  DF  .~ Thread fastener or guide
125.1  DF  .~.~ Strand end attacher
125.2  DF  .~.~.~ Outer end
125.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Permits unwinding
127  DF  SKEIN HOLDER
128  DF  STRAND UNWINDING DEVICE
129  DF  HOLDER FOR COILED STRAND
129.1  DF  STRAND TAKE-UP DEVICE
129.2  DF  .~ Lever type
129.3  DF  .~ Rewind type
129.4  DF  .~ Counterweight type
129.5  DF  SUPPORT FOR A STRAND MATERIAL HOLDER
129.51  DF  .~ Opposed stub-shafts
129.53  DF  .~.~ With guide(s)
129.6  DF  .~ Shaft supported at both ends
129.62  DF  .~.~ With guide(s)
129.7  DF  .~ With axial-position retainer for holder
129.71  DF  .~.~ With retainer-spindle
129.72  DF  .~.~ With guide(s)
129.8  DF  .~ With brake for holder and/or strand
130  DF  .~ For bobbins (i.e., commercial-type strand packages)
130.1  DF  .~.~ With spindle modified for conical bobbin
130.2  DF  .~.~ Vertically suspended spindle
130.3  DF  .~.~ Pinboard (i.e., bobbin-storage tray)
130.4  DF  .~.~ Skewer
131  DF  .~.~ Creel
131.1  DF  .~.~.~ Warp type
132  DF  .~.~ Receptacle or trough
134  DF  .~ For a spool (i.e., domestic-type strand package)
136  DF  .~.~ Carrier attachment
137  DF  .~.~ Receptacle
137.1  DF  .~.~.~ With guide eye
138  DF  .~.~.~ Single spool
139  DF  .~.~ Stand
140  DF  .~.~ Thread guard or guide
141  DF  .~ For twine
146  DF  .~.~ Receptacle
147 R  DF  STRAND TENSIONING DEVICE
147 A  DF  .~ Air
147 M  DF  .~ Magnet
148  DF  .~ Alarm or indicator
149  DF  .~ Clamp
150 R  DF  .~.~ Disk type
150 M  DF  .~.~.~ Magnetic
151  DF  .~.~ Roller
152  DF  .~.~.~ Fluted
152.1  DF  .~.~ Ball
153  DF  .~ Tortuous course
154  DF  .~.~ Adjustable
155 R  DF  .~ Wheel or pulley
155 M  DF  .~.~ Magnetic
155 BW  DF  .~.~ Bull wheel
156  DF  .~ Brake
156.1  DF  .~.~ Peripheral, on material itself
156.2  DF  .~.~ Automatic, on disc other than spool
157 R  DF  STRAND GUIDE
157.1  DF  .~ Oscillatable or reciprocable
157 C  DF  .~ Pig tail
222  DF  CARD, BOARD, OR FORM
899  DF  MISCELLANEOUS
******************************
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
******************************
900  DF  PARTICULAR APPARATUS MATERIAL
901  DF  FIGURE EIGHT WINDING
902  DF  LINE LOADER FOR FISHING REEL
903  DF  DRUM FOR A WINCH OR HOIST
904  DF  WATER SKI REEL
905  DF  WINDER WITH STORAGE CHAMBER (E.G., FOR DEODORANT, PAPER, ETC.)
906  DF  STATIC CHARGER OR DISCHARGER
907  DF  VIBRATION CREATION OR DAMPENING
908  DF  FLUID TREATMENT OR HANDLING
909  DF  HEATING OR COOLING
910  DF  CONVOLUTION TIGHTENER OR LOOSENER
911  DF  CUTTER
912  DF  INDICATOR OR ALARM
913  DF  SAFETY DEVICE
914  DF  SPECIAL BEARING OR LUBRICATION
915  DF  COIL GRIPPER
916  DF  HAND TOOL
917  DF  ACCOMODATING SPECIAL MATERIAL OR ARTICLE (E.G., ANTENNA)
918  DF  .~ Web material (e.g., thermal insulation)
919  DF  .~.~ Ground cover (e.g., tarp)
920  DF  GLASS STRAND WINDING
*********************************
FOREIGN ART COLLECTIONS
*********************************
FOR 100  DF  SPOOLER (242/16)
FOR 101  DF  .~ Multiple (242/17)
FOR 102  DF  BOBBIN OR COP WINDING (242/18 R)
FOR 103  DF  .~ Ribbon breaker (i.e., means to prevent coil crowding) (242/18.1)
FOR 104  DF  .~ Cutting device (242/19)
FOR 105  DF  .~ Sewing machine shuttle (242/20)
FOR 106  DF  .~.~ Cutting device (242/21)
FOR 107  DF  .~.~ Stop (242/22)
FOR 108  DF  .~.~ Disk type (242/23)
FOR 109  DF  .~.~ Thread presser or pad (242/24)
FOR 110  DF  .~ Wire (242/25 R)
FOR 111  DD  .~.~ Alternate or successive wind (242/25 A)
FOR 112  DF  .~ Symmetrical layers (242/26)
FOR 113  DF  .~ Building mechanism (e.g., ring-rail type) (242/26.1)
FOR 114  DF  .~.~ Wrap wind (i.e., full-traverse mechanism) (242/26.2)
FOR 115  DF  .~.~.~ Means to vary traverse mechanism (242/26.3)
FOR 116  DF  .~.~ Weft wind (i.e., short-traverse mechanism) (242/26.4)
FOR 117  DF  .~.~.~ Preliminary or bunch winders (242/26.41)
FOR 118  DF  .~.~.~.~ By auxiliary cam means (242/26.42)
FOR 119  DF  .~.~.~.~ By traverse controlling means (242/26.43)
FOR 120  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With means to control gain mechanism (242/26.44)
FOR 121  DF  .~.~.~ Means to vary service traverse or gain (242/26.45)
FOR 122  DF  .~ Full traverse mechanism shifted in one direction (242/26.5)
FOR 123  DF  .~ Cone wind (242/27)
FOR 124  DF  .~.~ Preliminary or bunch winder (242/27.1)
FOR 125  DF  .~.~ detector or stop (242/28)
FOR 126  DF  .~.~.~ Thread break or exhaust (242/29)
FOR 127  DF  .~.~.~ Load (242/30)
FOR 128  DF  .~.~ Quick traverse (242/31)
FOR 129  DF  .~.~ Multiple (242/32)
FOR 130  DF  .~.~ Presser or shaper (242/34)
FOR 131  DF  .~.~ Spindle or appurtenance (242/35)
FOR 132  DF  .~ Multiple (242/35.5 R)
FOR 133  DD  .~.~ Removing full and supplying empty bobbins (242/35.5 A)
FOR 134  DD  .~.~ Turret type (242/35.5 T)
FOR 135  DF  .~ Reserve thread uniting (242/35.6 R)
FOR 136  DD  .~.~ End finder (242/35.6 E)
FOR 137  DF  .~ Detector or stop (242/36)
FOR 138  DF  .~.~ Thread break or exhaust (242/37 R)
FOR 139  DD  .~.~.~ Knotter (242/37 A)
FOR 140  DF  .~.~.~ Doubling machine (242/38)
FOR 141  DF  .~.~ Load (242/39)
FOR 142  DF  .~.~.~ Doubling machine (242/40)
FOR 143  DF  .~ Ejector (242/41)
FOR 144  DF  .~ Doubling machine (242/42)
FOR 145  DF  .~ Quick traverse (242/43 R)
FOR 146  DF  .~.~ By means to vary traverse mechanism (242/43.1)
FOR 147  DF  .~.~ By drum guide means (242/43.2)
FOR 148  DD  .~.~ Counter rotating fingers (242/43 A)
FOR 149  DD  .~.~ Air jet (242/43 B)
FOR 150  DD  .~.~ Magnetic (242/43 M)
FOR 151  DF  .~ Spool or bobbin lifter (242/46)
FOR 152  DF  .~ Driving connection (242/46.2)
FOR 153  DF  .~.~ Modified bobbin or cop (242/46.21)
FOR 154  DF  .~.~ Cop tube (242/46.3)
FOR 155  DF  .~.~ Clutch (242/46.4)
FOR 156  DF  .~.~.~ Centrifugal (242/46.5)
FOR 157  DF  .~.~ Resilient head (242/46.6)
FOR 158  DF  .~.~ Resilient socket (242/46.7)
FOR 159  DF  .~.~.~ Coil spring (242/46.8)
FOR 160  DD  .~ Alternate, successive dual wind (242/18 A)
FOR 161  DD  .~ Anti-bounce (242/18 B)
FOR 162  DD  .~ Glass winding (242/18 G)
FOR 163  DD  .~ Change speed (242/18 CS)
FOR 164  DD  .~ Air actuation (242/18 AA)
FOR 165  DD  .~ Drum drive (242/18 DD)
FOR 166  DD  .~ End wind (242/18 EW)
FOR 167  DD  .~ Preliminary wind (242/18 PW)
FOR 168  DF  CORDAGE (242/47)
FOR 169  DF  .~ Unidirectionally moving coils (242/47.01)
FOR 170  DF  .~.~ With seal for coil support means (242/47.02)
FOR 171  DF  .~.~ With threading means (242/47.03)
FOR 172  DF  .~.~ Interdigitated composite rotating surface (242/47.04)
FOR 173  DF  .~.~.~ Rigid cages (242/47.05)
FOR 174  DF  .~.~.~ Elements pivot on axis parallel to rotating axis (242/47.06)
FOR 175  DF  .~.~.~ Independent radially moving elements (242/47.07)
FOR 176  DF  .~.~ Plural drums (242/47.08)
FOR 177  DF  .~.~.~ Single run contacting (242/47.09)
FOR 178  DF  .~.~.~.~ Planetating (242/47.1)
FOR 179  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Helically grooved drum (242/47.11)
FOR 180  DF  .~.~ With lateral material-traverser (242/47.12)
FOR 181  DF  .~.~.~ Axially moving element (242/47.13)
FOR 182  DF  .~ Storage on sheaves (242/47.5)
FOR 183  DF  .~ Cutting device (242/48)
FOR 184  DF  .~ Detector (242/49)
FOR 185  DF  .~ Card, board, or form (242/50)
FOR 186  DF  .~ Heddle or seine needle (242/51)
FOR 187  DF  .~ Tatting shuttle (242/52)
FOR 188  DF  .~ Hank or skein winnding (242/53)
FOR 189  DF  TRAVERSE MECHANISM (242/158 R)
FOR 190  DF  .~ Eccentric or crank (242/158.1)
FOR 191  DF  .~ Screw shaft (242/158.2)
FOR 192  DF  .~.~ Reversely threaded (242/158.3)
FOR 193  DF  .~ Reversing mechanism (242/158.4 R)
FOR 194  DD  .~.~ Split nut alternately engaging left and right hand screw threads (242/158.4 A)
FOR 195  DF  .~ Cam (242/158.5)
FOR 196  DD  .~ Belt chain traverse (242/158 B)
FOR 197  DD  .~ Air (242/158 F)
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DIGESTS
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DIG 1  DD  Tape program control means
DIG 2  DD  Narrow fabric winding apparatus
DIG 3  DD  Coreless coilers