US Patent Class 508
SOLID ANTI-FRICTION DEVICES, MATERIALS THEREFOR, LUBRICANT OR SEPARATE COMPOSITIONS FOR MOVING SOLID SURFACES, AND MISCELLANEOUS MINERAL OIL COMPOSITIONS




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Current as of: June, 1999
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  DF  CLASS NOTES
100  DF  SOLID ANTI-FRICTION DEVICE, ARTICLE OR MATERIAL THEREFOR (i.e., SHAPED SOLID ARTICLES WHICH RETAIN THEIR SHAPE DURING USE, SUCH AS BEARINGS, RINGS, SEALS, JOURNAL BOXES, BUSHINGS, BRAKES, CLUTCHES, GUN WADS, JOURNAL BEARINGS, OR LINERS FOR BEARINGS, BRAKES OR CLUTCHES, OR MATERIAL THEREFOR, WHEREIN A LUBRICANT IS A PERMANENT PART OF THE SOLID ANTI-FRICTION DEVICE, ARTICLE OR MATERIAL, WHETHER BY PERMANENT COATING, IMPREGNATION INTO THE INTERSTICES THEREOF, OR BY BEING PART OF THE COMPOSITION) (e.g., SYNTHETICRESIN TYPE SOLID ANTI-FRICTION DEVICES, ETC.)
101  DF  .~ Animal or plant matter (e.g., blood, hair, skin, wood, hemp, cotton, paper, lard, castor oil, shellac, glue, beeswax, etc.)
102  DF  .~.~ With graphite or elemental carbon
103  DF  .~ Elemental or alloyed metal
104  DF  .~.~ With fluorine compound
105  DF  .~.~ With graphite, coal, or elemental carbon
106  DF  .~ Halogen compound
107  DF  .~ Silicon compound
108  DF  .~ Heavy metal or aluminum compound (e.g., MoS2,etc.)
109  DF  .~ Graphite, coal, or elemental carbon
110  DF  LUBRICANTS OR SEPARANTS FOR MOVING SOLID SURFACES AND MISCELLANEOUS MINERAL OIL COMPOSITIONS (E.G., WATER CONTAINING, ETC.)
111  DF  .~ Processes of purifying or recovering used lubricant compositions, and purified or recovered products thereof
112  DF  .~ Halogenated graphite, or microorganism metabolic product or culture product of indeterminate structure
113  DF  .~ Graphite, coal, or elemental carbon
114  DF  .~.~ With silk, sponge, hair, skin, leather, meat, or fibrous plant matter (e.g., cork, bamboo, bark, sawdust, cotton, etc.)
115  DF  .~.~ With naturally occurring resin, salt thereof, agar, natural rubber, tar, pitch, animal glue, turpentine, or carbohydrate gum
116  DF  .~.~ With organic -C(=O)O-compound
117  DF  .~.~.~ Phosphorus, nitrogen, or halogen attached directly or indirectly to the -C (=O)O- group by nonionic bonding
118  DF  .~.~.~ The organic -C(=O)O- compound is a polymer resulting from polymerization of an olefinic double bond (e.g., ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyacrylate, etc.)
119  DF  .~.~.~ The organic -C(=O)O- compound is sulfurized, or elemental sulfur is present (e.g., sulfurized sperm oil, etc.)
120  DF  .~.~.~ The organic -C(=O)O- compound is a naturally occurring carboxylic acid ester wax, or a reaction product thereof of indeterminate structure (e.g., beeswax, spermaceti, lanolin, degras, Japan wax, etc.)
121  DF  .~.~.~ With boron or silicon compound
122  DF  .~.~.~ The organic -C(=O)O- compound is a carboxylic acid or salt thereof, or inorganic base is present with the organic -C(=O)O- compound
123  DF  .~.~ With elemental or alloyed metal
124  DF  .~.~.~ With silicon compound
125  DF  .~.~ With boron compound or elemental sulfur
126  DF  .~.~ With silicon compound
127  DF  .~.~.~ With non-silicon inorganic compound (except water)
128  DF  .~.~ With organic sulfur, phosphorus, or nitrogen compound
129  DF  .~.~ With inorganic compound (except water)
130  DF  .~.~ With organic oxygen or halogen compound
131  DF  .~.~ With synthetic polymer (e.g., ethylene-propylene copolymer, etc.)
132  DF  .~ Tar, tar distillate, or chemically reacted tar or tar distillate
133  DF  .~ Asphalt, pitch, pitch distillate, or chemically reacted asphalt or pitch (e.g., sulfurized, salified, reduced, blown, etc.)
134  DF  .~.~ With carboxylic acid or salt thereof
135  DF  .~ Distillation residues of crude chemical reaction mixtures, or such residues chemically reacted (e.g., oxo still bottoms, etc.)
136  DF  .~ Silicon dioxide, silicic acid, orthosilicate, or metasilicate, including surface-treated (e.g., clays, onium clays, estersils, etc.)
137  DF  .~.~ With non-siliceous boron compound as additional component or surface- treating agent
138  DF  .~.~ With non-siliceous fluorine-containing polymer as additional component or surface-treating agent (e.g., polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.)
139  DF  .~.~ With elemental sulfur, elemental metal, or alloy as additional component or surface-treating agent
140  DF  .~.~ Asbestos
141  DF  .~.~ With non-siliceous inorganic heavy metal or aluminum compound as additional component or surface-treating agent (e.g., molybdenum disulfide, alumina, etc.)
142  DF  .~.~ With carbohydrate or fibrous plant matter as additional component or surface-treating agent (e.g., starch, elm bark, cellulose compounds, etc.)
143  DF  .~.~ With added water
144  DF  .~.~ With carboxylic acid, salt thereof, sulfonic acid, or salt thereof as additional component or surface-treating agent
145  DF  .~.~ With triazine or triazole hetero ring compound as additional component or surface-treating agent
146  DF  .~.~ With heterocyclic ring compound that has ring sulfur or has chalcogen double bonded to heterocyclic ring carbon as additional component or surface-treating agent; a heterocyclic ring is one having as ring members only carbon and at least one hetero atom selected from chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) and nitrogen (e.g., thiadiazoles, cyclic carbonates, etc.)
147  DF  .~.~ With azo compound, inorganic phophorus salt, or oxidate of undetermined composition as additional component or surface-treating agent
148  DF  .~.~ Talc, mica, or ultramarine blue
149  DF  .~ Elemental halogen or elemental phosphorus
150  DF  .~ Elemental metal or boron, or alloyed metal
151  DF  .~.~ With nitrogen, sulfur, or halogen compound
152  DF  .~ Elemental sulfur, selenium, or tellurium
153  DF  .~.~ With compound containing nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, boron, or halogen
154  DF  .~ Inorganic compound (except water) (Overbased or carbonated organic acidic compounds are not classified in this subclass or its indents on the basis of inorganic overbasing or carbonating agents; the overbased or carbonated compounds are treated as complexes, and are classified with the particular organic acidic compound)
155  DF  .~.~ The inorganic compound contains boron (e.g., boron nitride, boramine, etc.)
156  DF  .~.~.~ Oxygen bonded directly to the boron (e.g., metal borates, boric oxide, etc.)
157  DF  .~.~.~.~ With triglyceride or naturally occurring ester wax (e.g., beeswax, palm, oil, tallow, etc.)
158  DF  .~.~.~.~ With carboxylic acid or salt thereof
159  DF  .~.~.~.~ With phosphorus compound
160  DF  .~.~.~.~ With acyclic organic compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (e.g., glycols, glycol ethers, alcohols, etc.)
161  DF  .~.~ The inorganic compound contains phosphorus or silicon (e.g., phosphorus sulfide, etc.)
162  DF  .~.~.~ Oxygen bonded directly to the phosphorus (e.g., orthophosphoric acid, phosphate salts, etc.)
163  DF  .~.~.~ With inorganic compound not containing phosphorus (except water)
164  DF  .~.~.~.~ With carboxylic acid or salt thereof
165  DF  .~.~ The inorganic compound contains heavy metal or aluminum
166  DF  .~.~.~ Sulfide, selenide, or telluride of heavy metal or aluminum (e.g., lithopone, etc.)
167  DF  .~.~.~.~ The heavy metal is molybdenum or tungsten (e.g., molybdenum sulfide, etc.)
168  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With organic nitrogen or halogen compound
169  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With sulfur compound or additional inorganic metal compound
170  DF  .~.~.~ Ammonium or additional diverse metal in the inorganic compound (e.g., alum, sodium molybdate, etc.)
171  DF  .~.~.~ The heavy metal is iron or lead
172  DF  .~.~.~ Aluminum or zinc in the inorganic compound
173  DF  .~.~ With organic compound containing silicon
174  DF  .~.~ With organic phosphorus compound
175  DF  .~.~ With organic -C(=O)O- compound (e.g., ester waxes, etc.)
176  DF  .~.~.~ The inorganic compound contains nitrogen
177  DF  .~.~.~ With organic nitrogen compound
178  DF  .~.~.~ The inorganic compound is a metal hydroxide or metal oxide
179  DF  .~.~ With organic nitrogen or sulfur compound
180  DF  .~.~ The inorganic compound is a carbonate
181  DF  .~ PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)
182  DF  .~.~ With compound having ether group
183  DF  .~.~ With silicon compound, or organic phosphorus or sulfur compound
184  DF  .~ Azo compound (i.e., compound having two acyclic nitrogens double bonded to each other, and carbon single bonded to each of the nitrogens)
185  DF  .~ Organic compound containing boron
186  DF  .~.~ Borated or boronated carbonated or overbased organic acid salts (e.g., borated overbased carbonated sulfonates, etc.)
187  DF  .~.~ Phosphorus or silicon containing
188  DF  .~.~.~ Nitrogen containing
189  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen containing (i.e., nitrogen and boron in the same compound)
190  DF  .~.~.~ The nitrogen is in a heterocyclic ring, which ring either appears in the compound or has been reacted with a boron compound; a heterocyclic ring is one having as ring members only carbon and at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen and chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium)
191  DF  .~.~.~.~ The nitrogen heterocyclic ring contains ring chalcogen (e.g., oxazoline compounds, etc.)
192  DF  .~.~.~.~ The nitrogen heterocyclic ring has chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon adjacent to ring nitrogen (e.g., succinimide compounds, etc.)
193  DF  .~.~.~ Sulfur containing
194  DF  .~.~.~ Carbonyl containing
195  DF  .~.~.~ Oxygen and nitrogen bonded directly to the same carbon atom or carbon chain (e.g., borated alkanolamines, etc.)
196  DF  .~.~.~.~ With nitrogen heterocycle compound (e.g., thiadiazoles, etc.)
197  DF  .~.~ Sulfur or halogen bonded indirectly to boron
198  DF  .~.~ Carbonyl containing
199  DF  .~.~ Plural oxygens bonded directly to the same saturated carbon atom or saturated carbon chain (e.g., borated 1,2-glycols, borated alkoxylated alcohols, etc.)
200  DF  .~.~ Benzene ring containing
201  DF  .~ Compound of indeterminate structure, prepared by reacting a silicon compound of known structure
202  DF  .~ Organic compound containing silicon (e.g., silicon esters)
203  DF  .~.~ The silicon is in a ring
204  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the silicon by nonionic bonding
205  DF  .~.~ Phosphorus or -C(=X), wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the silicon by nonionic bonding
206  DF  .~.~ Halogen attached indirectly to the silicon by acyclic nonionic bonding
207  DF  .~.~ Carbon or hydrogen bonded directly to the silicon
208  DF  .~.~.~ Two silicons bonded directly to the same chalcogen (e.g., methylphenyl silicon, etc.)
209  DF  .~.~.~.~ With organic nitrogen compound
210  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ The nitrogen is in a hetero ring
211  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X), wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the nitrogen
212  DF  .~.~.~.~ With organic -C(=O)O- compound (e.g., lithium 12-hydroxystearate, etc.)
213  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Heavy metal or aluminum in the organic -C(=O)O-compound
214  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ The single bonded oxygen is bonded directly to an additional carbon (e.g., carboxylic acid esters, etc.)
215  DF  .~.~.~.~ With organic phosphorus, sulfur or halogen compound
216  DF  .~ Protein, carbohydrate, lignin, plant matter of indeterminate structure, or their reaction product of indeterminate structure
217  DF  .~.~ Animal protein (e.g., fish scales, etc.)
218  DF  .~.~.~ Hair or leather
219  DF  .~.~ Cellulose ether or cellulose ester (e.g., cellulose nitrate, carboxymethylcellulose, etc.)
220  DF  .~.~ With carboxylic acid or salt thereof
221  DF  .~ Compound of indeterminate structure, prepared by reacting a heterocyclic compound of known structure; a heterocyclic ring is one having as ring members only carbon and at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen and chalcogen (oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium)
222  DF  .~.~ The heterocyclic compound reactant contains a lactone or cyclic carbonate ring
223  DF  .~.~ The heterocyclic compound reactant contains a three- or four-membered hetero ring (e.g., aziridine, epoxy compounds, oxetane, etc.)
224  DF  .~.~.~ An additional reactant contains phosphorus
225  DF  .~.~.~ An additional reactant contains nitrogen
226  DF  .~.~ The heterocyclic compound reactant is sulfurized by means of an inorganic sulfurizing agent
227  DF  .~.~ An additional reactant contains phosphorus
228  DF  .~.~.~ The heterocyclic compound reactant has plural chalcogens bonded directly to ring carbons of the hetero ring (e.g., succinimides, anhydrides, etc.)
229  DF  .~.~ An additional reactant is an aldehyde or ketone
230  DF  .~.~ An additional reactant is an inorganic compound containing heavy metal or aluminum (e.g., ammonium molybdate, etc.)
231  DF  .~.~ The heterocyclic compound reactant contains a five-membered hetero ring with at least three ring hetero atoms (e.g., thiadiazole, benzotriazole, etc.)
232  DF  .~.~ The heterocyclic compound reactant contains a carboxylic acid anhydride ring
233  DF  .~.~.~ An additional reactant is an alkadiene polymer
234  DF  .~.~.~.~ The alkadiene polymer is a terpolymer of ethylene, monoolefin, and alkadiene
235  DF  .~.~.~ An additional olefinic reactant is copolymerized with an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride so that the anhydride moiety forms part of the polymer backbone (i.e., addition polymerization)
236  DF  .~.~.~ An additional reactant is a sulfur compound
237  DF  .~.~.~ With organic phosphorus compound
238  DF  .~.~.~ An additional reactant is a polyoxyalkylene compound
239  DF  .~.~.~ An additional reactant is a hydroxylamine or an alcoholic or phenolic hydroxy compound
240  DF  .~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the hydroxy group by nonionic bonding
241  DF  .~.~.~ An additional reactant is a copolymer having ethylene and acyclic olefin monomers (e.g., ethylene-alpha olefin copolymer or ethylene-butylene- -styrene terpolymer grafted with maleic anhydride, etc.)
242  DF  .~.~ An additional reactant is a phenol, a thiophenol, a carboxylic acid, or salt thereof
243  DF  .~ Heterocyclic ring compound; a heterocyclic ring is one having as ring members only carbon and at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen and chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium)
244  DF  .~.~ The hetero ring contains six members including nitrogen and carbon (e.g., pyridine, picoline salts, etc.)
245  DF  .~.~.~ Chalcogen in the hetero ring
246  DF  .~.~.~.~ The chalcogen is oxygen (e.g., oxazines, etc.)
247  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
248  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding
249  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic chalcogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding
250  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Morpholine, per se, hydrocarbyl-substituted morpholine or salts thereof
251  DF  .~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos (e.g., phenothiazines, etc.)
252  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With compound having saturated or unsaturated triazine, azole, or pyridine ring
253  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With organic phosphorus compound
254  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With organic non-heterocyclic nitrogen compound
255  DF  .~.~.~ Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring
256  DF  .~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
257  DF  .~.~.~.~ Triazines
258  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen bonded directly to the triazine ring by nonionic bonding
259  DF  .~.~.~.~ 1,4-Diazines
260  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen and carbonyl attached indirectly to the 1,4-diazine ring by nonionic bonding
261  DF  .~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos
262  DF  .~.~.~ Piperidines
263  DF  .~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the piperidine ring
264  DF  .~.~.~ Vinyl pyridine polymer (e.g., polyvinylpyridine, vinyl-pyridine-alkyl acrylate copolymer, etc.)
265  DF  .~.~.~.~ Non-pyridine organic nitrogen salt of the polymer, or a non-pyridine organic nitrogen compound is present
266  DF  .~.~.~ Nitrogen attached to the hetero ring directly or indirectly by acyclic nonionic bonding
267  DF  .~.~.~ Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
268  DF  .~.~ The hetero ring contains five members including nitrogen and carbon (e.g., polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.)
269  DF  .~.~.~ Plural hetero atoms in the hetero ring (e.g., pyrazoles, benzimidazoles, etc.)
270  DF  .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen in the hetero ring (e.g., benzoxazoles, etc.)
271  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ The chalcogen is sulfur (e.g., 1,3-thiazole,etc.)
272  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural nitrogens or plural sulfurs in the hetero ring (e.g., thiadiazoles, etc.)
273  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic sulfur bonded directly to the 2- and 5- positions of a 1,3,4- thiadiazole ring or a hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazole ring
274  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Oxygen or nitrogen attached indirectly to one of the acyclic sulfurs by acyclic nonionic bonding
275  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos (e.g., benzothiazoles, etc.)
276  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The 2-position of the hetero ring is substituted by double bonded sulfur, a chain of sulfur atoms, or -SH (wherein H of-SH may be substituted by metal, ammonium, or substituted ammonium)
277  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen or nitrogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hereto ring (e.g., 2-oxazolidinoes, etc.)
278  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Exactly one double bond in the hetero ring (e.g., bis-2-oxazolines, etc.)
279  DF  .~.~.~.~ Three or four nitrogens in the hetero ring (e.g., 1,2,4-triazole, tetrazole, etc.)
280  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos (e.g., alkyl benzotriazoles, etc.)
281  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen or nitrogen attached to the hetero ring directly or indirectly by acyclic nonionic bonding (e.g., methylene bis-benzotriazoles, etc.)
282  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With organic phosphorus compound
283  DF  .~.~.~.~ The hetero ring is a monocyclic 1,3-diazole or a monocyclic hydrogenated 1,3-diazole
284  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen or nitrogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the 1,3-hetero ring , or the 1,3-hetero ring has two double bonds between ring members
285  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the 1,3- hetero ring by nonionic bonding
286  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Organic phosphorus compound salt of the 1,3-hetero ring compound, or an organic phosphorus compound is present
287  DF  .~.~.~ Plural oxygens double bonded directly to ring carbons of the hetero ring which are adjacent to the ring nitrogen
288  DF  .~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos (i.e., fused or bridged ring system)
289  DF  .~.~.~.~ Sulfur attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
290  DF  .~.~.~.~ Additional oxygen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
291  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding (e.g., bis-succinimide compounds, etc.)
292  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ The oxygen is part of an ether linkage or is bonded directly to a benzene ring
293  DF  .~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
294  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With organic phosphorus compound
295  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With organic chalcogen or halogen compound
296  DF  .~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos (e.g., indigo, carbazole, phthalocyanine, etc.)
297  DF  .~.~.~ Having a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens, attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by acyclic nonionic bonding (e.g., vinylpyrrolidone-acrylate copolymers, etc.)
298  DF  .~.~.~.~ With metal compound, or organic phosphorus or sulfur compound
299  DF  .~.~ Sulfur-containing hetero ring
300  DF  .~.~.~ Plural hetero atoms in the hetero ring (e.g., 1,3-dithiane, etc.)
301  DF  .~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system which contains the hetero ring as one of the cyclos (e.g., benzothiophenes, etc.)
302  DF  .~.~.~ The hetero ring is five-membered
303  DF  .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring
304  DF  .~.~ Oxygen-containing hetero ring (e.g., allyl glycidyl ether, etc.)
305  DF  .~.~.~ Chalcogen double bonded directly to a ring carbon of the hetero ring which is adjacent to a ring oxygen (e.g., lactones, etc.)
306  DF  .~.~.~.~ And chalcogen double bonded directly to the other ring carbon of the hetero ring which is adjacent to the ring oxygen (e.g., maleic anhydride copolymers, etc.)
307  DF  .~.~.~ The hetero ring contains at least five ring members (e.g., 1,3-dioxane, furan, etc.)
308  DF  .~.~.~.~ Having -C(=O)O- attached directly or indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding (e.g., sorbitan esters, etc.)
309  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ The carbon of the -C(=O)O- group is bonded directly to the hetero ring (e.g., furoic acid, etc.)
310  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With organic nitrogen compound
311  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With sulfonic or carboxylic acid, or salt thereof
312  DF  .~ Organic oxidate of indeterminate composition
313  DF  .~.~ Substance oxidized contains nitrogen, chalcogen, halogen, or phosphorus (e.g., oxidized sulfonate, phenol, ozonide, soap, etc.)
314  DF  .~.~.~ The substance oxidized is a carboxylic acid ester (e.g., blown lard oil, sperm oil, rapeseed oil, etc.)
315  DF  .~.~ Carboxylic acid ester subsequently formed from alcohol or acid of the organic oxidate
316  DF  .~.~ With an organic nitrogen compound, which may or may not be reacted with the organic oxidate (e.g., reaction of oxidized olefinic copolymer with amine, formaldehyde, and phenol, etc.)
317  DF  .~.~ The organic oxidate is reacted with sulfur, a sulfur compound, halogen, phosphorus, or a phosphorus compound
318  DF  .~.~ With sulfonic acid or salt thereof
319  DF  .~.~ With organic sulfur, phosphorus, or halogen compound
320  DF  .~.~ With a phenol, phenol salt, carboxylic, acid or carboxylic acid salt
321  DF  .~.~ Salt of the organic oxidate
322  DF  .~ Sulfurized compound of indeterminate structure, which is a reaction product of an organic compound with sulfur halide, elemental sulfur, or metal polysulfide
323  DF  .~.~ Both sulfur and sulfur halide are reacted with the organic compound
324  DF  .~.~ Hydrogen sulfide or a salt thereof is also reacted with the organic compoud
325  DF  .~.~ Phosphorus or an inorganic phosphorus compound is reacted with the organic compound either together with or subsequent to the sulfurizing agent (e.g., terpene-sulfur-phosphorus sulfide reaction products, reaction product of sulfurized olefin with phosphorus sulfide, etc.)
326  DF  .~.~.~ The organic compound is an organic -C(=O)O- compound (e.g., sulfurized and phosphosulfurized sperm oil, fats, etc.)
327  DF  .~.~.~.~ With organic halogen compound
328  DF  .~.~ The organic compound is an organic nitrogen compound (e.g., sulfurized nitriles, phosphatides, unsaturated amines, etc.)
329  DF  .~.~ The organic compound is an organic phosphorus or sulfur compound (e.g., sulfurized phosphate esters, sulfonates, etc.)
330  DF  .~.~ The organic compound is rosin, tall oil, or a derivative thereof of indeterminate structure
331  DF  .~.~ The organic compound is a carboxylic acid or salt thereof
332  DF  .~.~ The organic compound is an organic oxygen compound which does not contain a -C(=O)O- group, or is an organic halogen compound (e.g., sulfurized pentadecenylphenol, etc.)
333  DF  .~.~.~ The oxygen compound is an ether or has hydroxy bonded directly to acyclic or alicyclic carbon (e.g., sulfurized pine oil or cardanol ether, etc.)
334  DF  .~.~ With an organic nitrogen compound, which may or may not be reacted with the sulfurized compound
335  DF  .~.~.~ The nitrogen is attached directly or indirectly to -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, by nonionic bonding (e.g., phosphatides, amides, zinc diamyl dithiocarbamate, etc.)
336  DF  .~.~ With an organic -S(=O)(O- compound, which may or may not be reacted with the sulfurized compound (e.g., sulfates, mahogany sulfonates, etc.)
337  DF  .~.~ With an organic phosphorus compound, which may or may not be reacted with the sulfurized compound
338  DF  .~.~.~ The organic phosphorus compound is a phosphorus acid, a salt thereof, or an indeterminate reaction product of hydrocarbon and phosphorus sulfide
339  DF  .~.~ With an organic -C(=O)O- compound, which may or may not be reacted with the sulfurized compound
340  DF  .~.~.~ The organic -C(=O)O- compound is naphthenic acid or a salt thereof
341  DF  .~.~ With organic halogen compound
342  DF  .~.~ With an organic oxygen compound, which may or may not be reacted with the sulfurized compound
343  DF  .~.~ Sulfurized mixture of hydrocarbon and carboxylic acid ester (i.e., products produced by sulfurizing a mixture containing both hydrocarbon and carboxylic acid ester)
344  DF  .~.~ Sulfurized carboxylic acid ester
345  DF  .~.~.~ The carboxylic acid ester is a naturally occurring triglyceride or a naturally occurring wax ester (e.g., sulfurized lard oil, degras, etc.)
346  DF  .~ Phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized organic compound of indeterminate structure (i.e., indeterminate reaction products of organic compounds with phosphorus sulfides or oxides)
347  DF  .~.~ The organic compound is simultaneously reacted with an inorganic phosphorus halide
348  DF  .~.~ The organic compound is an organic nitrogen compound (e.g., phosphosulfurized nitriles, etc.)
349  DF  .~.~ The organic compound is a phosphorus ester or an organic -S(=O)(=O)O- compound (e.g., phosphosulfurized petroleum mahogany sulfonates, etc.)
350  DF  .~.~ Phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized mixture of hydrocarbon and organic oxygen compound
351  DF  .~.~ The organic compound is a carboxylic acid, salt, or ester (e.g., phosphosulfurized oleic acid, etc.)
352  DF  .~.~.~ The organic compound is a naturally occurring triglyceride or a naturally occurring wax ester (e.g., phosphosulfurized degras, etc.)
353  DF  .~.~ The organic compound contains -XH, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to carbon and H of -XH may be replaced by metal (e.g., phosphosulfurized alkyl phenol sulfides, etc.)
354  DF  .~.~ The organic compound is a hydrocarbon
355  DF  .~.~.~ With an organic nitrogen compound, which may or may not be reacted with the phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon
356  DF  .~.~.~.~ The nitrogen is attached directly or indirectly to -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, by nonionic bonding (e.g., amides, aminocarboxylic acids, etc.)
357  DF  .~.~.~ With an organic phosphorus compound, which may or may not be reacted with the phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon
358  DF  .~.~.~ With an organic -S(=O)(=O)O- compound, which may or may not be reacted with the phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon
359  DF  .~.~.~ With an organic -C(=X)X- compound, wherein the X's may be same or diverse chalcogens, which compound may or may not be reacted with the phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon
360  DF  .~.~.~ With an organic chalcogen compound, which may or may not be reacted with the phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon (e.g., phenols, alcohols, quinones, etc.)
361  DF  .~.~.~ The phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized hydrocarbon is reacted with water, a base, a metal compound, or elemental metal (e.g., overbased phosphosulfurized hydrocarbon, etc.)
362  DF  .~ Nitrogen and heavy metal, or nitrogen and aluminum, in the same compound
363  DF  .~.~ The nitrogen is bonded directly to the carbon of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's may be the same or diverse chalcogens (e.g., dithiocarbamates, etc.)
364  DF  .~.~.~ With organic nitrogen, phosphorus, or chalcogen compound
365  DF  .~.~.~.~ With metal compound
366  DF  .~.~ The nitrogen is multiple bonded to carbon, or is bonded directly to additional nitrogen
367  DF  .~.~ Containing -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen
368  DF  .~ Heavy metal or aluminum in an organic phosphorus compound having four chalcogens bonded directly to the phosphorus
369  DF  .~.~ The phosphorus is bonded indirectly to an additional diverse metal or to carbonyl (e.g., molybdenum-zinc dialkyldithiophosphates, etc.)
370  DF  .~.~ The phosphorus is attached indirectly to chalcogen by nonionic bonding, or is part of a ring consisting of phosphorus, carbon and chalcogen
371  DF  .~.~ The heavy metal is zinc
372  DF  .~.~.~ With organic sulfonate compound
373  DF  .~.~.~.~ With organic nitrogen compound
374  DF  .~.~.~.~ With organic -C(=X)X- compound, wherein the X's may be the same or diverse chalcogens
375  DF  .~.~.~ With organic nitrogen compound
376  DF  .~.~.~.~ The nitrogen is bonded directly to -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen (e.g., amides, etc.)
377  DF  .~.~.~ With organic phosphorus compound that does not contain zinc
378  DF  .~.~.~ With organic chalcogen compound that does not contain phosphorus
379  DF  .~.~ The heavy metal is molybdenum, a rare earth metal, gold, silver, or mercury
380  DF  .~.~ With organic chalcogen compound that does not contain phosphorus
381  DF  .~ Heavy metal or aluminum in the same compound with alkali or alkaline earth metal
382  DF  .~ Heavy metal or aluminum bonded directly to carbon
383  DF  .~.~ The heavy metal or aluminum is bonded directly to carbonyl, or is double bonded directly to chalcogen
384  DF  .~.~ The heavy metal or aluminum is directly bonded only to carbon
385  DF  .~ Heavy metal or aluminum naphthenate, in combination with an organic nitrogen, sulfur, or phosphorus compound
386  DF  .~ Organic -XCN or -N=C=X compound, wherein X is chalcogen
387  DF  .~ Compound of indeterminate structure, prepared by reacting an organic sulfonate compound of known structure
388  DF  .~ Organic sulfur compound, wherein the sulfur is single bonded directly to oxygen (e.g., sulfites, etc.)
389  DF  .~.~ The sulfur is part of an -O-S(=O)(=O)O- group (i.e., sulfates)
390  DF  .~.~ The sulfur is part of an -O-S(=O)(=O)- group (i.e., sulfonates)
391  DF  .~.~.~ Overbased or carbonated sulfonates
392  DF  .~.~.~.~ Prepared by addition of carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, or salt thereof to a reaction mixture containing alkylphenol, substituted alkylphenol, or salt thereof and sulfonic acid or salt thereof
393  DF  .~.~.~.~ Prepared by chemical reaction of existing overbased sulfonate in the absence of additional base (e.g., converting overbased sulfonate to non-newtonian or thixotropic composition; further reacting overbased sulfonate with carboxylic acid, etc.)
394  DF  .~.~.~.~ Prepared with, or in the presence of, a halogen-containing material
395  DF  .~.~.~.~ Prepared by addition of carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, or salt thereof to a reaction mixture prior to addition of sulfonic acid or salt thereof (i.e., carbonating reaction mixture prior to addition of sulfonic acid or salt thereof)
396  DF  .~.~.~.~ Prepared with, or in the presence of, a nitrogen-containing material
397  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ The nitrogen-containing material is an ammonium salt or a substituted ammonium salt
398  DF  .~.~.~.~ With nonhydrocarbon organic compound in addition to those remaining from overbasing process (e.g., antioxidants, VI improvers, etc.)
399  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ The compound is an organic nitrogen compound
400  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ The compound is a carboxylic acid ester (e.g., as lubricant base, etc.)
401  DF  .~.~.~.~ Prepared by addition of carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, or salt thereof
402  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Multiple additions thereof
403  DF  .~.~.~ The single bonded oxygen is bonded directly to carbon (e.g., sulfonate esters, etc.)
404  DF  .~.~.~ Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the sulfonate group by nonionic bonding
405  DF  .~.~.~ Non-sulfonate chalcogen attached indirectly to the sulfonate group by nonionic bonding
406  DF  .~.~.~ Halogen attached indirectly to the sulfonate group by nonionic bonding
407  DF  .~.~.~ With rosin, tall oil, or derivatives thereof of indeterminate structure
408  DF  .~.~.~ With organic phosphorus compound (e.g., phosphate esters, etc.)
409  DF  .~.~.~ With carboxylic acid ester
410  DF  .~.~.~ Organic nitrogen compound salt of a sulfonic acid, or an organic nitrogen compound is present
411  DF  .~.~.~.~ The organic nitrogen compound is a guanidine or a carboxylic acid amide
412  DF  .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to the nitrogen by nonionic bonding (e.g., trialkanolamines, phenol-aldehyde-amine condensates, etc.)
413  DF  .~.~.~ With organic -C(=O)O- compound
414  DF  .~.~.~.~ Ring bonded directly to the carbon of the -C(=O)O- group (e.g., phthalates, naphthenates, etc.)
415  DF  .~.~.~.~ With compound having alcoholic or phenolic -OH, or salt thereof
416  DF  .~.~.~ With organic halogen or non-sulfonate chalcogen compound (e.g., haloparaffins, ethers, ketones, polyols, etc.)
417  DF  .~.~.~.~ The non-sulfonate chalcogen compound is a phenol, or salt thereof
418  DF  .~.~.~ Aluminum or heavy metal sulfonate salt
419  DF  .~ Compound of indeterminate structure, prepared by reacting a compound having phosphorus single bonded directly to chalcogen by nonionic bonding and attached directly or indirectly to carbon by nonionic bonding (e.g., by reaction of phosphorus acids and esters, etc.)
420  DF  .~.~ A nitrogen compound is reacted with the phosphorus compound
421  DF  .~ Organic phosphorus compound, wherein the phosphorus is single bonded directly to chalcogen by nonionic bonding (e.g., phosphorus acids, esters, etc.)
422  DF  .~.~ The phosphorus is in a ring
423  DF  .~.~ Additional phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the phosphorus by nonionic bonding
424  DF  .~.~.~ Plural phosphori bonded to the same chalcogen or chain of chalcogens (e.g., pyrophosphates, etc.)
425  DF  .~.~.~ Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the phosphorus by nonionic bonding
426  DF  .~.~.~ Having -C(=O)O- attached indirectly to the phosphorus by nonionic bonding
427  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen or halogen bonded directly to the phosphorus
428  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the phosphorus by nonionic bonding (e.g., phosphatides, etc.)
429  DF  .~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to the phosphorus by nonionic bonding
430  DF  .~.~.~ The chalcogen, X, is part of a -C(=X)- group
431  DF  .~.~.~ Plural carbons bonded directly to the chalcogen or to a chain of chalcogens
432  DF  .~.~.~.~ The chalcogen is sulfur, or the chain of chalcogens is a chain of sulfurs
433  DF  .~.~ Divalent chalcogen double bonded directly to the phosphorus
434  DF  .~.~.~ Hydrogen bonded directly to the phosphorus
435  DF  .~.~.~ Phosphorus acid salt with metal or ammonia (e.g., overbased or carbonated phosphorus acids, etc.)
436  DF  .~.~.~ Organic nitrogen compound salt of phosphorus acid, or organic nitrogen compound is present with phosphorus acid
437  DF  .~.~.~.~ With organic -C(=O)O- compound
438  DF  .~.~.~ With organic nitrogen, sulfur, or halogen compound
439  DF  .~.~.~.~ With organic -C(=O)O- compound
440  DF  .~.~.~ With organic -C(=O)O- compound
441  DF  .~.~ Three divalent chalcogens single bonded directly to trivalent phosphorus
442  DF  .~.~.~ With organic chalcogen or nitrogen compound
443  DF  .~ Organic -C(=X)X- compound, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens, with at least one X being sulfur
444  DF  .~.~ The single bonded chalcogen is bonded directly to an additional carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon (i.e., thiocarboxy esters)
445  DF  .~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to the carbon of the -C(=X)X-group (e.g., xanthate esters, trithiocarbonate esters, etc.)
446  DF  .~ Compound of indeterminate structure, prepared by reacting an organic cyano or isocyano compound of known structure
447  DF  .~ Organic cyano or isocyano compound
448  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding
449  DF  .~ Rosin, tall oil, or derivatives of indeterminate structure thereof
450  DF  .~ Purified or chemically reacted naturally occurring carboxylic acid ester wax (e.g., acidolized, hydrogenated, halogenated, etc.)
451  DF  .~ Naturally occurring carboxylic acid ester wax (e.g., carnauba wax, lanolin, beeswax, etc.)
452  DF  .~ Compound of indeterminate structure, prepared by reacting an organic -C(=O)O- compound of known structure
453  DF  .~.~ An aldehyde or azomethine is reacted with the -C(=O)O- compound
454  DF  .~.~ A nitrogen compound is reacted with the -C(=O)O- compound
455  DF  .~.~ A polyhydroxy compound is reacted with the -C(=O)O- compound
456  DF  .~.~ Polymerized triglycerides
457  DF  .~.~ Benzene ring compound reacted with the -C(=O)O- compound
458  DF  .~.~ A reactant contains halogen
459  DF  .~ Organic -C(=O)O- compound
460  DF  .~.~ Overbased or carbonated carboxylates
461  DF  .~.~ Phosphorus attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding
462  DF  .~.~ Additional chalcogen bonded directly to the carbon or the oxy of the -C(=O) O- group (i.e., carbonates, percarboxylates)
463  DF  .~.~ Specified compound wherein the single bonded oxygen is bonded oxygen is bonded directly to an additional carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon (i.e., specified carboxylic acid ester)
464  DF  .~.~.~ Nitrogen bonded directly to the carbon of the -C(=O)O- group
465  DF  .~.~.~ Plural -C(=O)O- groups attached directly or indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding (e.g., estolides of hydroxy carboxylic acids, etc.)
466  DF  .~.~.~.~ Polymer of alpha, beta-olefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid ester monomer, or of esterified alpha, beta-olefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or anhydride monomer (e.g., copolymer of maleic acid ester and vinyl alkyl ether, etc.)
467  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Monocarboxylic acid ester of olefinically unsaturated alcohol is an additional monomer of the polymer (e.g., dialkyl furmarate-vinyl acetate copolymer, etc.)
468  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Olefin or alpha, beta-olefinically unsaturated carboxylate is an additional monomer of the polymer (e.g., fumarate-ethylene or fumarate-acrylate copolymers, etc.)
469  DF  .~.~.~.~ Polymer of alpha, beta-olefinically unsaturated carboxylate monomer (e.g., polymethylmethacrylate, etc.)
470  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- groups by nonionic bonding (e.g., lauryl methacrylate-diethylaminomethyl-acrylate copolymer, etc.)
471  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)- wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the nitrogen (e.g., acrylamide-methyl acrylate copolymer, etc.)
472  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Olefinically unsaturated compound that is not a carboxylic acid ester is an additional monomer of the polymer (e.g., ethylene-ethylacrylate copolymer, etc.)
473  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With hydrocarbon polymer, carboxylic acid, or carboxylic acid salt
474  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With non-acrylate organic chalcogen compound
475  DF  .~.~.~.~ Polymer of monocarboxylic acid ester of olefinically unsaturated alcohol (e.g., ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, etc.)
476  DF  .~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- groups by nonionic bonding
477  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Benzene ring, chalcogen, or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly to the nitrogen by nonionic bonding
478  DF  .~.~.~.~ Benzene ring attached directly or indirectly to the -C(=O)O- groups by nonionic bonding
479  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ The benzene ring is bonded directly to carbon of a -C(=O)O- group
480  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Carbons of plural -C(=O)O- groups are bonded directly to the same benzene ring (e.g., vanadium salt of oleyl acid phthalate,etc.)
481  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Three or more -C(=O)O- groups attached indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding
482  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Phthalic acid dialkyl ester
483  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ The benzene ring is bonded directly to the single bonded oxygen of a -C(=O)O- group
484  DF  .~.~.~.~ Cycloaliphatic ring attached directly to carbon of a -C(=O)O- group
485  DF  .~.~.~.~ Esterified alcohol is polyhydroxy alcohol (e.g., pentaerythritol tetraalkanoate, etc.)
486  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Esterified polyhydroxy alcohol is glycerol (i.e., glycerides)
487  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With organic nitrogen or phosphorus compound
488  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt
489  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With organic non-carboxylic acid ester oxygen compound or halogen compound
490  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With hydrocarbon polymer
491  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Naturally occurring triglyceride (e.g., tallow, castor oil, corn oil, etc.)
492  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Polycarboxylic acid esterifies polyhydroxy alcohol
493  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With organic non-carboxylic acid ester chalcogen compound, nitrogen compound, or halogen compound
494  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Ether or thioether chalcogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- groups (e.g., polyethyleneglycol esters, etc.)
495  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With organic non-carboxylic acid ester chalcogen compound or nitrogen compound
496  DF  .~.~.~.~ Mono-, di-, or polyester of polycarboxylic acid
497  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Non-carboxylate chalcogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- groups by nonionic bonding (e.g., tartaric acid esters, etc.)
498  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid salt
499  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With hydrocarbon polymer, organic halogen compound, or organic non-carboxylic acid ester chalcogen compound
500  DF  .~.~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding
501  DF  .~.~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O-group by nonionic bonding (e.g., pentaerythritol monooleate, etc.)
502  DF  .~.~.~.~ The chalcogen and the carbon of the -C(=O)O- group are bonded to a single benzene ring (e.g., salicylic acid esters, etc.)
503  DF  .~.~.~.~ With carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid salt, or organic nitrogen compound
504  DF  .~.~.~ Halogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding
505  DF  .~.~.~ With hydrocarbon polymer or organic non-carboxylic acid ester oxygen compound (e.g., polybutene, dimer carboxylic acids, alcohols, etc.)
506  DF  .~.~ Plural -C(=O)O- groups attached directly or indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding (e.g., alkyl succinic acid, linoleic acid dimer, etc.)
507  DF  .~.~.~ Polymer of alpha, beta-olefinically unsaturated carboxylate monomer (e.g., acrylic acid-butadiene copolymer, etc.)
508  DF  .~.~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- groups by nonionic bonding
509  DF  .~.~.~ Halogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- groups by nonionic bonding
510  DF  .~.~.~ Non-carboxylate oxygen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- groups by nonionic bonding
511  DF  .~.~.~ Organic nitrogen salt of a polycarboxylic acid, or with organic nitrogen compound
512  DF  .~.~.~ With organic monocarboxylate or non-carboxylate oxygen compound (e.g., phenols, polyethers, hydroxystearates, etc.)
513  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen attached to the -C(=O)O- group directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding (e.g., carbamic acids, amino acids, etc.)
514  DF  .~.~.~ Having additional -C(=O)O- bonded directly to the nitrogen (e.g., N- lauroyl sarcosine, etc.)
515  DF  .~.~.~.~ The additional -C(=O)- is bonded directly to a benzene ring, or additional nitrogen is attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding (e.g., terephthalamates, polyamide acids, etc.)
516  DF  .~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding
517  DF  .~.~.~ Plural carbons bonded directly to the chalcogen (e.g., ethers, etc.)
518  DF  .~.~.~ The chalcogen and the carbon of the -C(=O)O- group are bonded to a single benzene ring (e.g., salicylic acid salts, etc.)
519  DF  .~.~.~ The chalcogen is in an -OH group bonded to an acyclic carbon (wherein H of -OH may be replaced by metal, ammonium, or substituted ammonium; e.g., lithium-12-hydroxy stearate, saponified castor oil, etc.)
520  DF  .~.~.~.~ With ether or alcohol (except glycerin)
521  DF  .~.~.~.~ With organic nitrogen compound (which may be present as the amine salt of the acid), hydrocarbon polymer or halohydrocarbon polymer
522  DF  .~.~.~.~ With hydrocarbon fatty acid or salt thereof, or complexes of such salt mixtures
523  DF  .~.~.~.~ Alkaline earth metal, aluminum, or heavy metal salt of the hydroxy carboxylic acid
524  DF  .~.~ Halogen attached indirectly to the C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding
525  DF  .~.~ Benzene ring bonded directly to the carbon of the -C(=O)O- group (e.g., aluminum complex salts, etc.)
526  DF  .~.~ Benzene ring attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding (e.g., phenylstearate salts, etc.)
527  DF  .~.~ Organic nitrogen salt of a carboxylic acid, or an organic nitrogen compound is present
528  DF  .~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly to the nitrogen (e.g., amides, polyureas, etc.)
529  DF  .~.~.~ Benzene ring bonded directly to the nitrogen
530  DF  .~.~.~ The nitrogen is part of an alkanolamine
531  DF  .~.~ With phenol or salt thereof
532  DF  .~.~ With ether or alcohol (except glycerin)
533  DF  .~.~ With organic halogen or sulfur compound
534  DF  .~.~ With rubber, hydrocarbon polymer, petroleum resin or hydrocarbon wax (e.g., polyisobutylene, etc.)
535  DF  .~.~ Mixture of salt of carboxylic acid of six or fewer carbons with salt of carboxylic acid of more than six carbons, or complexes of such mixtures
536  DF  .~.~ Mixture of carboxylic acid salts having different cations
537  DF  .~.~.~ One of the cations is aluminum or heavy metal
538  DF  .~.~ Naphthenic acid or salt thereof
539  DF  .~.~ Carboxylate salt, with no free acid present
540  DF  .~ Compound of indeterminate structure prepared by reacting a compound of known structure having halogen attached directly to phosphorus or chalcogen by nonionic bonding
541  DF  .~ Organic selenium or tellurium compound
542  DF  .~ Compound of indeterminate structure, prepared by reacting an aldehyde, a phenol or phenol salt, and ammonia or substituted ammonia (e.g., reaction of formaldehyde, phenol, and amine, etc.)
543  DF  .~ Compound of indeterminate structure, prepared by reacting an organic nitrogen compound of known structure
544  DF  .~.~ An aldehyde is reacted with the organic nitrogen compound
545  DF  .~ Organic nitrogen compound
546  DF  .~.~ Additional nitrogen bonded directly to the nitrogen (e.g., hydrazines, semicarbazones, etc.)
547  DF  .~.~ Quaternary ammonium salts or N-oxides
548  DF  .~.~ Oxygen, sulfur, or phosphorus attached directly to the nitrogen by nonionic bonding
549  DF  .~.~.~ Nitro or nitroso bonded directly to carbon
550  DF  .~.~ Carbon double bonded directly to the nitrogen
551  DF  .~.~ Having -C(=X)- bonded directly to the nitrogen, wherein X is oxygen or sulfur
552  DF  .~.~.~ Additional nitrogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group (e.g., ueas, etc.)
553  DF  .~.~.~ Having -OH substituted benzene ring bonded directly to the -C(=X)- or to the nitrogen (wherein H of -OH may be replaced by metal, ammonium, or substituted ammonium; e.g., salicylamides, etc.)
554  DF  .~.~.~ Plural nitrogens bonded directly to a single acyclic hydrocarbon chain (e.g., amides of ethylene diamine, etc.)
555  DF  .~.~.~ Additional oxygen or sulfur attached indirectly to the nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding (e.g., oxamides, etc.)
556  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the nitrogen by nonionic bonding
557  DF  .~.~.~ Plural nitrogens bonded directly to a single benzene ring
558  DF  .~.~.~ Plural nitrogens bonded directly to a single acyclic hydrocarbon chain
559  DF  .~.~.~.~ Oxygen or sulfur attached indirectly to the nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding
560  DF  .~.~.~ Oxygen or sulfur bonded directly to a benzene ring (e.g., aniline disulfide, etc.)
561  DF  .~.~ Oxygen or sulfur attached indirectly to the nitrogen by nonionic bonding
562  DF  .~.~.~ The oxygen or sulfur is attached indirectly to the nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding
563  DF  .~.~ Benzene ring bonded directly to the nitrogen
564  DF  .~ Organic phosphorus compound
565  DF  .~ Compound of indeterminate structure, prepared by reacting an organic sulfur compound of known structure
566  DF  .~ Compound of indeterminate structure, prepared by the reaction of a phenol, an aldehyde, and at least one of carbon disulfide, metal sulfide, or ammonium sulfide
567  DF  .~ Organic sulfur compound (e.g., mercaptans, etc.)
568  DF  .~.~ Sulfur multiple bonded to another, different, atom (e.g., thioketones, sulfones, etc.)
569  DF  .~.~ Sulfides (i.e., plural carbons bonded directly to a single sulfur atom or sulfur chain)
570  DF  .~.~.~ Halogen, oxygen or additional sulfur attached indirectly to the sulfur atom or sulfur chain by acyclic nonionic bonding
571  DF  .~.~.~ Benzene ring attached indirectly to the sulfur atom or sulfur chain by acyclic nonionic bonding
572  DF  .~.~.~ Having plural -OH substituted benzene rings bonded directly to the sulfur atom or sulfur chain wherein H of-OH may be replaced by metal or ammonium; (e.g., sulfurized calcium alkylphenolates, etc.)
573  DF  .~.~.~.~ Halogen, a ring, carbonyl, or additional -OH bonded directly to one of the benzene rings
574  DF  .~.~.~.~ Overbased or carbonated (e.g., overbased sulfurized phenates, etc.)
575  DF  .~ Compound of indeterminate structure, prepared by reacting an organic oxygen compound of known structure
576  DF  .~.~ The organic oxygen compound of known structure is a carboxylic acid halide
577  DF  .~ Organic oxygen compound
578  DF  .~.~ Carbocyclic ring bonded directly to the carbon of a carbonyl group (e.g., phenyl ketones, anthraquinones, etc.)
579  DF  .~.~ Ethers
580  DF  .~.~.~ Ring bonded directly to the ether oxygen
581  DF  .~.~.~.~ Two rings bonded directly to the ether oxygen
582  DF  .~.~.~ Halogen attached indirectly to the ether oxygen by nonionic bonding
583  DF  .~.~ Having -OH bonded directly to carbon (wherein H of -OH may be replaced by metal or ammonium)
584  DF  .~.~.~ Benzene ring bonded directly to the -OH group (i.e., beta-naphthol, etc.)
585  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural benzene rings bonded to each other, to the same acyclic carbon or to the same cyclic carbon chain (e.g., phenol-aldehyde condensates, etc.)
586  DF  .~.~.~.~ The -OH group is in salt form
587  DF  .~.~.~.~ Halogen or additional -OH attached directly or indirectly to the benzene ring by nonionic bonding
588  DF  .~ Organic halogen compound
589  DF  .~.~ Halogenated acyclic compound or halogenated petroleum fraction
590  DF  .~.~.~ Fluorinated acyclic compound or fluorinated petroleum fraction (e.g., trifluorochloroethylene telomer, etc.)
591  DF  .~ Solid hydrocarbon polymer