US Patent Class 310
ELECTRICAL GENERATOR OR MOTOR STRUCTURE




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Current as of: June, 1999
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  DF  CLASS NOTES
1  DF  EDUCATIONAL OR CONSTRUCTION UNITS OR KITS
300  DF  NON-DYNAMOELECTRIC
301  DF  .~ Nuclear reaction
302  DF  .~.~ Contact potential difference
303  DF  .~.~ P-N semiconductor
304  DF  .~.~ Secondary electron emission
305  DF  .~.~ Direct charge particle emission
306  DF  .~ Thermal or pyromagnetic
307  DF  .~.~ With heat actuated bimetal element
308  DF  .~ Charge accumulating
309  DF  .~.~ Electrostatic
310  DF  .~.~.~ Friction
311  DF  .~ Piezoelectric elements and devices
312  DF  .~.~ Adding or subtracting mass
313 R  DF  .~.~ Surface acoustic wave devices
313 A  DF  .~.~.~ Orientation of piezoelectric material
313 B  DF  .~.~.~ Interdigitated electrodes
313 C  DF  .~.~.~.~ Envelope or apodized
313 D  DF  .~.~.~.~ Grating or reflector in wave path
314  DF  .~.~ Electrical systems
315  DF  .~.~.~ Temperature compensation circuits
316.01  DF  .~.~.~ Input circuit for simultaneous electrical and mechanical output from piezoelectric element
316.02  DF  .~.~.~.~ Traveling wave motor
316.03  DF  .~.~.~.~ Charging and discharging
317  DF  .~.~.~ Input circuit for mechanical output from piezoelectric element
318  DF  .~.~.~ Input circuit for electrical output from piezoelectric element
319  DF  .~.~.~ Electrical output circuit
320  DF  .~.~ Piezoelectric slab having different resonant frequencies at different areas
321  DF  .~.~ Combined with resonant structure
322  DF  .~.~.~ Acoustic wave type generator or receiver
323.01  DF  .~.~.~ Direct mechanical coupling
323.02  DF  .~.~.~.~ Motor producing continual motion
323.03  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Traveling wave motor
323.04  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Stator
323.05  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Support
323.06  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Piezoelectric element or electrode
323.07  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Oval track
323.08  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Armature
323.09  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Pressing means detail
323.11  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Specific material or composition
323.12  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Langevin or pencil type motor
323.13  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Output member detail
323.14  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Roller or ball element
323.15  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Material or material property
323.16  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Eliptical motion at fixed point (i.e., walking) or Ratchet and Pawl motor
323.17  DF  .~.~.~.~ Positions an object
323.18  DF  .~.~.~.~ Device performs work on an object (e.g., welding, cutting)
323.19  DF  .~.~.~.~ Horn or transmission line
323.21  DF  .~.~.~.~ Detector (e.g., sensor)
324  DF  .~.~.~ Diaphragm
325  DF  .~.~.~ Sandwich or Langevin type
326  DF  .~.~ Combined with damping structure
327  DF  .~.~.~ On back of piezoelectric element
328  DF  .~.~ With mechanical energy coupling means
329  DF  .~.~.~ Including inertia type operator
330  DF  .~.~.~ Bending type
331  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural elements
332  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Multimorph
333  DF  .~.~.~ Shear or torsional type
334  DF  .~.~.~ Acoustic wave type generator or receiver
335  DF  .~.~.~.~ With lens or reflector
336  DF  .~.~.~.~ Nondestructive testing type
337  DF  .~.~.~.~ Underwater type
338  DF  .~.~.~ Force or pressure measuring type
339  DF  .~.~.~ Voltage, spark or current generator
340  DF  .~.~ Encapsulated or coated
341  DF  .~.~ With temperature modifier and/or gas or vapor atmosphere control
342  DF  .~.~.~ For plural piezoelectric elements
343  DF  .~.~.~ With heating element
344  DF  .~.~.~ Sealed unit
345  DF  .~.~ Supported by elastic material
346  DF  .~.~ With temperature compensating structure
347  DF  .~.~.~ Compensated air gap
348  DF  .~.~ With mounting or support means
349  DF  .~.~.~ Air gap
350  DF  .~.~.~.~ Adjustable
351  DF  .~.~.~ Suspended by thin member
352  DF  .~.~.~.~ Point contact on major surfce only
353  DF  .~.~.~.~ Contact at edges only
354  DF  .~.~.~ Clamped
355  DF  .~.~.~.~ Spring bias
356  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ 90 degrees to major surface and margin clamped only
357  DF  .~.~ Orientation of piezoelectric polarization
358  DF  .~.~.~ Ceramic composition (e.g., barium titanate)
359  DF  .~.~.~.~ More than one poling direction (e.g., Rosen transformer)
360  DF  .~.~ Rotation of crystal axis (e.g., cut angle)
361  DF  .~.~.~ Quartz
362  DF  .~.~.~ Rochelle salt
363  DF  .~.~ Electrode materials
364  DF  .~.~.~ Multilayer
365  DF  .~.~ Electrode arrangement
366  DF  .~.~.~ More than two
367  DF  .~.~ Piezoelectric element shape
368  DF  .~.~.~ Rectangular plate
369  DF  .~.~.~ Circular disc, ring, or cylinder
370  DF  .~.~.~ "U" or "tuning fork" shape
371  DF  .~.~.~ Sphere or hemisphere
10  DF  DYNAMOELECTRIC
11  DF  .~ Conducting fluid
12  DF  .~ Linear
13  DF  .~.~ Fixed and movable wound elements
14  DF  .~.~ Solenoid and core type
15  DF  .~ Reciprocating
16  DF  .~.~ With cooling or temperature modification
17  DF  .~.~ With other elements
19  DF  .~.~.~ Speed control or time delay
20  DF  .~.~.~ Motion-converting mechanism
21  DF  .~.~.~.~ Pivoted or flat-spring armature
22  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Plural armatures
23  DF  .~.~.~.~ Solenoid and core type
24  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Plural cores
25  DF  .~.~ Reed type
26  DF  .~.~ Magnetostrictive
27  DF  .~.~ Fixed and movable wound elements
28  DF  .~.~ Direct-connected
29  DF  .~.~.~ Pivoted or flat-spring armature
30  DF  .~.~.~ Solenoid and core
31  DF  .~.~ Self-actuated interrupter
32  DF  .~.~.~ Pivoted or flat-spring armature
33  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural armatures
34  DF  .~.~.~ Solenoid and core
35  DF  .~.~.~.~ Successively energized solenoid coils
36  DF  .~ Oscillating
37  DF  .~.~ With motion-converting mechanism
38  DF  .~.~ Direct-connected
39  DF  .~.~ With interrupter
40 R  DF  .~ Rotary
40.5  DF  .~.~ Self-nutating or moving (e.g., oscillating fan, etc.)
41  DF  .~.~ With mechanical starters
42  DF  .~.~ With assembling, metal casting or machining feature
43  DF  .~.~ Molded plastic
44  DF  .~.~ Powdered metal
45  DF  .~.~ Impregnated or coated
46  DF  .~.~ Magnetic motors
47  DF  .~.~.~ Portable or hand tool (e.g., dry shavers)
48  DF  .~.~.~ With other elements
49 R  DF  .~.~.~ Step-by-step
49 A  DF  .~.~.~.~ Claw-tooth and printed circuit components
50  DF  .~.~ Portable or hand tool
51  DF  .~.~ Vibration or noise suppression
52  DF  .~.~ Cooling or fluid contact
53  DF  .~.~.~ With control means
54  DF  .~.~.~ Liquid coolant
55  DF  .~.~.~ Nonatmospheric gas
56  DF  .~.~.~ With gas purification or treating
57  DF  .~.~.~ Intermediate confined coolant
58  DF  .~.~.~ Circulation
59  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural units or plural paths
60 R  DF  .~.~.~.~ Self-forced
61  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rotor passage
62  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Suction pump or fan
63  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Pressure pump or fan
60 A  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Hollow passages
64  DF  .~.~.~.~ Heat-exchange structure
65  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Spacers (e.g., laminae, coils, etc.)
66  DF  .~.~ With other elements
67 R  DF  .~.~.~ Inbuilt or incorporated unit
67 A  DF  .~.~.~.~ Bicycle-hub generators
68 R  DF  .~.~.~ Electric circuit elements
69  DF  .~.~.~.~ Shaft-driven switch (e.g., blasting generators)
70 R  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Distributor or timer (e.g., ignition magnetos)
70 A  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Ignition systems
71  DF  .~.~.~.~ Connectors, terminals or lead-ins
72  DF  .~.~.~.~ Impedance devices
73  DF  .~.~.~.~ Illuminating devices
68 A  DF  .~.~.~.~ Manually operable (e.g., switches, rheostats, etc.)
68 B  DF  .~.~.~.~ Condition responsive (e.g., position, torque, etc.)
68 C  DF  .~.~.~.~ Temperature, current-responsive, i.e., protectors
68 D  DF  .~.~.~.~ Conversion elements, (e.g., transformers, rectifiers, etc.)
68 E  DF  .~.~.~.~ Motion responsive (e.g., centrifugal switches)
74  DF  .~.~.~ Inertia or fly-wheel device
75 R  DF  .~.~.~ Drive mechanism
76  DF  .~.~.~.~ Brake and clutch
77  DF  .~.~.~.~ Brake
78  DF  .~.~.~.~ Clutch
79  DF  .~.~.~.~ Shaft and armature timing or phasing connection
80  DF  .~.~.~.~ Motion conversion
81  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Unbalanced weight (e.g., vibrators)
82  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Swash plate
83  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Gearing
84  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Impulse coupling
75 A  DF  .~.~.~.~ Spring or gravity drive
75 B  DF  .~.~.~.~ Hand- or foot-operated
75 C  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rim drive (e.g., bicycle generator drive by wheel, rim, or tire)
75 D  DF  .~.~.~.~ Flexible shaft or coupling and hollow shaft drive
85  DF  .~.~.~ Mechanical shields or protectors
86  DF  .~.~.~.~ Shield in air gap
87  DF  .~.~.~.~ Submersible
88  DF  .~.~.~.~ Dirt, moisture or explosion proof
89  DF  .~.~.~.~ Housings, windows or covers
90  DF  .~.~.~ Bearing or air-gap adjustment or bearing lubrication
90.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Magnetic bearing
91  DF  .~.~.~ Supports
92  DF  .~.~ Torque-transmitting clutches or brakes
93  DF  .~.~.~ Brake type
94  DF  .~.~.~ Automatic control
95  DF  .~.~.~.~ By speed
96  DF  .~.~.~ With other drive mechanism
97  DF  .~.~.~.~ Output bias or resistance device
98  DF  .~.~.~.~ Drive motor
99  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gearing
100  DF  .~.~.~.~ Mechanical clutch
101  DF  .~.~.~ Plural units
102 R  DF  .~.~.~ Generator-motor type
102 A  DF  .~.~.~.~ Homopolar clutches
103  DF  .~.~.~ Magnetic field type
104  DF  .~.~.~.~ With air-gap shield
105  DF  .~.~.~.~ Induced or eddy current type
106  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Magnetic reluctance feature
107  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With collection means for induced current
108  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Delivery to external device
109  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Electric motor
110  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Impedance
111  DF  .~.~ Generated wave-form modification
112  DF  .~.~ Plural units, structurally united
113  DF  .~.~.~ Motor-generator sets
114  DF  .~.~ Plural rotary elements
115  DF  .~.~.~ Field and armature both rotate
116  DF  .~.~.~.~ Limited movement
117  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Mechanical bias
118  DF  .~.~.~.~ With interconnecting drive mechanism
119  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Fluid-drive mechanism
120  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Friction-drive mechanism
121  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Mechanically controlled element
122  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ By additional dynamoelectric machine
123  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Friction brake
124  DF  .~.~.~ Plural short-circuited rotary elements
125  DF  .~.~.~.~ Squirrel cage type
126  DF  .~.~.~ Plural armatures in common field
127  DF  .~.~ Plural collector-type machines
128  DF  .~.~.~ Commutator and slip-ring type
129  DF  .~.~.~.~ Synchronous or rotary converter
130  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ For plural wire D.C. system
131  DF  .~.~.~.~ Different armature circuits
132  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Polyphase armature winding
133  DF  .~.~.~.~ Common armature winding
134  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With plural field windings
135  DF  .~.~.~.~ Commutator in field circuit
136  DF  .~.~.~ Plural commutator type
137  DF  .~.~.~.~ Double current D. C. machines
138  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Dynamotor type
139  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Hetero-axial excitation
140  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural armature windings
141  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Plural field windings
142  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural field windings
143  DF  .~.~.~ Plural slip-ring sets
144  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural armature windings
145  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Plural sets of poles
146  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Polyphase windings
147  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Slip rings in field circuit
148  DF  .~.~.~ Plural sets of brushes
149  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural field windings
150  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Polyphase arrangement
151  DF  .~.~.~.~ Short circuiting conductor between brushes
152  DF  .~.~ Permanent magnet machines
153  DF  .~.~.~ Inbuilt with flywheel (magneto)
154  DF  .~.~.~ Permanent magnet stator
155  DF  .~.~.~.~ Inductor type
156  DF  .~.~.~ Permanent magnet rotor
157  DF  .~.~ Vertically disposed
158  DF  .~.~ Universal (A.C. or D.C.)
159  DF  .~.~ A.C.
160  DF  .~.~.~ Frequency converters
161  DF  .~.~.~ Phase-shifter type
162  DF  .~.~.~ Synchronous
163  DF  .~.~.~.~ Reaction type
164  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Toroidal coil
165  DF  .~.~.~.~ D.C. excited
166  DF  .~.~.~ Induction
167  DF  .~.~.~.~ With repulsion-starting
168  DF  .~.~.~.~ Inductor-type generators (variable reluctance)
169  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ High frequency
170  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Multifrequency
171  DF  .~.~.~.~ Induction generators
172  DF  .~.~.~.~ Shifting field (e.g., shading pole)
173  DF  .~.~.~ Commutated
174  DF  .~.~.~.~ Single phase
175  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Conduction operation
176  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Transformer operation
177  DF  .~.~ D.C.
178  DF  .~.~.~ Homopolar
179  DF  .~.~ Windings and core structure
180  DF  .~.~.~ Field or excitation windings or structure
181  DF  .~.~.~.~ Combined permanent and electromagnet
182  DF  .~.~.~.~ With short-circuited winding or conductor
183  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Damper winding
184  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural field windings
185  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Plural sets of poles
186  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Interpole, compensating or neutralizing poles
187  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Slotted or divided pole
188  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Differentially related
189  DF  .~.~.~.~ Variable length or tapped winding
190  DF  .~.~.~.~ Magnetic shunts for shifting field flux
191  DF  .~.~.~.~ Adjustable magnetic structure
192  DF  .~.~.~.~ Nonmagnetic inserts or air gaps
193  DF  .~.~.~.~ Nonuniform core cross section
194  DF  .~.~.~.~ Coil supports and spools
195  DF  .~.~.~ Armature or primary
196  DF  .~.~.~.~ Corona-prevention
197  DF  .~.~.~.~ With short-circuited winding or conductor
198  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural windings
199  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Combined stationary and rotary
200  DF  .~.~.~.~ Variable length or tapped windings
201  DF  .~.~.~.~ Bar windings
202  DF  .~.~.~.~ Open windings
203  DF  .~.~.~.~ Closed windings
204  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Equalizers
205  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Multiplex
206  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Lap
207  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Wave
208  DF  .~.~.~.~ Coils
209  DF  .~.~.~.~ Adjustable magnetic structure
210  DF  .~.~.~ Secondary windings or conductors
211  DF  .~.~.~.~ Squirrel cage
212  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Inherently variable impedance (double squirrel cage)
213  DF  .~.~.~ Antiparasitic conductors (imbricated)
214  DF  .~.~.~ Coil retainers or slot closers
215  DF  .~.~.~ Slot liners
216  DF  .~.~.~ Core features
217  DF  .~.~.~.~ Securing laminae
218  DF  .~.~.~.~ Pole assembly and securing means
219  DF  .~.~ Current collectors
220  DF  .~.~.~ Spark-reduction
221  DF  .~.~.~.~ Arc extinguishers
222  DF  .~.~.~.~ Spark-neutralizing current
223  DF  .~.~.~.~ Flux compensators
224  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Commutating poles or windings
225  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Short-circuited coil circuit
226  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Field-distortion
227  DF  .~.~.~ With cooling
228  DF  .~.~.~ With cleaning, lubricating, resurfacing or repairing
229  DF  .~.~.~ Brush-traversing
230  DF  .~.~.~ Circumferential brush shifting on reversal
231  DF  .~.~.~ Rotary structure
232  DF  .~.~.~.~ Slip rings
233  DF  .~.~.~.~ Commutators
234  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Winding connectors
235  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Molded support
236  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Cylindrical or drum
237  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Disc
238  DF  .~.~.~ Fixed structure
239  DF  .~.~.~.~ Brush holders or rigging
240  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Brush-lifting
241  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Circumferential adjustment
242  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Brush engagements or guides
243  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Fluid pressure-operated
244  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Brush affixed to pivoted arm
245  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Slidable brush
246  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Pressure arm
247  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Axial spring
248  DF  .~.~.~.~ Brushes
249  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With electrical connector
251  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Structure (e.g., composite material)
252  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With composition feature
253  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Carbonaceous
254  DF  .~.~ Stator structure
255  DF  .~.~.~ For railway-type machines
256  DF  .~.~.~ Stray field flux loss prevention
257  DF  .~.~.~ Interfitting or claw-tooth stators
258  DF  .~.~.~ Frame and core type
259  DF  .~.~.~.~ Core assembly
260  DF  .~.~.~.~ End turn supports
261  DF  .~.~ Rotor structure
262  DF  .~.~.~ High-speed rotor type
263  DF  .~.~.~ Interfitting or claw tooth rotors
264  DF  .~.~.~ Armatures
265  DF  .~.~.~.~ Drum
266  DF  .~.~.~.~ Hollow (e.g., double air gap)
267  DF  .~.~.~.~ Ring
268  DF  .~.~.~.~ Disc
269  DF  .~.~.~.~ Salient pole
270  DF  .~.~.~ End turn supports
271  DF  .~.~.~ Banding
272  DF  .~.~ Elements
273  DF  .~.~ Miscellaneous
40 MM  DF  .~.~ Miniature motors
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CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTION
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800  DF  PIEZOELECTRIC POLYMERS (E.G., MYLAR, PVDF)
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DIGESTS
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DIG 2  DD  Hysteresis rotors and motors
DIG 3  DD  Hall effect generators and converters
DIG 6  DD  Printed-circuit motors and components