| 310 / | HD | ELECTRICAL GENERATOR OR MOTOR STRUCTURE |
| 300 | DF | NON-DYNAMOELECTRIC {4} |
| 311 | DF | .~ Piezoelectric elements and devices {17} |
| 321 | DF | .~.~ Combined with resonant structure {4} |
| 323.01 | DF | .~.~.~ Direct mechanical coupling {5} |
| 323.02 | ![]() | .~.~.~.~ Motor producing continual motion {3} |
| 323.03 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~> Traveling wave motor {3} |
| 323.12 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~> Langevin or pencil type motor {1} |
| 323.16 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~> Eliptical motion at fixed point (i.e., walking) or Ratchet and Pawl motor |