US Patent Class 44
FUEL AND RELATED COMPOSITIONS




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Current as of: June, 1999
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  DF  CLASS NOTES
250  DF  FLAMELESS OR GLOWLESS
251  DF  .~ Activatable by or containing water
252  DF  .~.~ Free metal-containing
253  DF  .~.~.~ With organic or second elemental material
265  DF  SOLIDIFIED LIQUID (E.G., GEL, ETC.)
266  DF  .~ Liquid alkanol base
267  DF  .~.~ With carbohydrate (e.g., cellulose compound, cotton, etc.)
268  DF  .~ Liquid hydrocarbon base (e.g., gasoline, etc.)
269  DF  .~.~ With plant derivative of unknown composition (except rosin or rosin derivatives) or carbohydrate
270  DF  .~.~ With organic nitrogen compound
271  DF  .~.~ With organic polymer polymerized through olefinic or acetylenic bond (e.g., methacrylate polymers, polypropylene, etc.)
272  DF  .~.~ With organic -C(=X)X- compound, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens (e.g., aluminum carboxylates, rosin salts, etc.)
275  DF  CANDLE COMPOSITION
280  DF  SOLID CARBONACEOUS FUEL DISPERSED IN A LIQUID MEDIUM (E.G., DISPERSED COAL, COKE, CARBON POWDER, PEAT, ETC.)
281  DF  .~ The liquid medium is, or contains, hydrocarbon
282  DF  .~.~ Liquid hydrocarbon, or liquid hydrocarbon and water, are the only components
300  DF  LIQUID FUELS (EXCLUDING FUELS THAT ARE EXCLUSIVELY MIXTURES OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS)
301  DF  .~ Emulsion fuel (e.g., water-gasoline emulsions, etc.)
302  DF  .~.~ Alkanol component
303  DF  .~ Oxo still bottoms containing (i.e., distillation residues from reaction product of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and olefin)
304  DF  .~ Organic compound of indeterminate structure which is a reaction product of an organic compound with sulfur halide or elemental sulfur containing
305  DF  .~ Phosphosulfurized or phosphooxidized organic compound of indeterminate structure containing (i.e., reaction products of organic compounds with phosphorus sulfides or oxides)
306  DF  .~ Rosin, tall oil, or derivatives thereof containing (except abietic acids or fatty acids derived therefrom)
307  DF  .~ Plant or animal extract mixtures or extracts of indeterminate structure containing
308  DF  .~.~ Containig triglycerides (e.g., castor oil, corn oil, olive oil, lard, etc.)
309  DF  .~ Organic oxidate of indeterminate composition containing (e.g., paraffin wax oxidate or petroleum oxidate, etc.)
310  DF  .~.~ Chemically reacted organic oxidate (e.g., esterified, etc.)
311  DF  .~ Sludge, pitch, tar, or tar distillate containing
312  DF  .~ Quinone or anthraquinone containing (e.g., quinhydrone, benzoquinones, etc.)
313  DF  .~ Carbohydrate containing
314  DF  .~ Boron containing
315  DF  .~.~ Phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the boron
316  DF  .~.~ Three carbons or three fluorines bonded directly to the boron
317  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the boron
318  DF  .~.~ Three identical or diverse chalcogens bonded directly to the boron
319  DF  .~.~.~ Carbon, chalcogen, and boron in the same ring
320  DF  .~ Silicon containing
321  DF  .~ Free metal or alloy containing
322  DF  .~ Containing acyclic oxygen single bonded to acyclic oxygen (i.e., peroxy compounds)
323  DF  .~ Containing -X-N(=X) or -X-N(=X)(=X) bonded directly to carbon, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens (e.g., thionitrite esters, etc.)
324  DF  .~.~ Nitrates or Thionitrates (i.e., -X-N(=O)(=O) bonded directly to carbon)
325  DF  .~.~.~ With organic non-nitrate nitrogen compound
326  DF  .~.~.~ With organic non-nitrate chalcogen compound
327  DF  .~ Organic azide compound, or organic compound having acyclic nitrogen double bonded to acyclic nitrogen (e.g., diazo compounds, etc.)
328  DF  .~.~ Azo compound (i.e., each of the nitrogens is single bonded to carbon)
329  DF  .~ Heterocyclic carbon compound containing a hetero ring having chalcogen or nitrogen as the only ring hetero atoms
330  DF  .~.~ Compound of indeterminate structure prepared by reacting a heterocyclic compound of known structure
331  DF  .~.~.~ The heterocyclic compound reactant is a dicarboxylic acid anhydride (e.g., reaction product of succinic anhydride with a polyamine, etc.)
332  DF  .~.~.~ The heterocyclic compound reactant is an oxirane (e.g., reaction product of epihalohydrin with amine, epoxide reactions, etc.)
333  DF  .~.~ The hetero ring contains six members including nitrogen and carbon
334  DF  .~.~.~ Chalcogen in the hetero ring
335  DF  .~.~.~ Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring (e.g., piperazines, etc.)
336  DF  .~.~.~.~ Triazine or 1,3-diazine
337  DF  .~.~.~ Polymer or copolymer of a vinyl pyridine
338  DF  .~.~.~ Acyclic chalcogen or acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring
339  DF  .~.~.~ The hetero ring is unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted only, or salts thereof (e.g., pyridyl salicylate salts, isoquinoline, etc.)
340  DF  .~.~ The hetero ring contains five members including nitrogen and carbon (e.g., pyrrolidones, porphines, etc.)
341  DF  .~.~.~ Chalcogen in the hetero ring
342  DF  .~.~.~ Plural nitrogens in the hetero ring (e.g., imidazolines, etc.)
343  DF  .~.~.~.~ At least three nitrogens in the hetero ring (e.g., triazoles, tetrazoles, etc.)
344  DF  .~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen or NH, attached indirectly to the hetero ring by nonionic bonding
345  DF  .~.~.~.~ Carboxylic acid salt of the hetero ring compound, or a free carboxylic acid is present
346  DF  .~.~.~ Polymeric or copolymeric compound having plural occurrences of the hetero ring (e.g., alpha-olefin maleimide copolymers, etc.)
347  DF  .~.~.~ Acyclic chalcogen bonded directly to each carbon adjacent to the ring nitrogen (e.g., succinimides, etc.)
348  DF  .~.~.~.~ Substituent on the ring nitrogen contains an acyclic -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen
349  DF  .~.~ The hetero ring contains six members including carbon and chalcogen (e.g., six-membered sorbitans, ketone peroxides, etc.)
350  DF  .~.~ The hetero ring contains five members including carbon and chalcogen
351  DF  .~.~.~ Acyclic chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the hetero ring (e.g., five-membered lactones, anhydrides, sorbitans, etc.)
352  DF  .~.~.~ Ring carbons of the hetero ring are unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted only
353  DF  .~.~ The hetero ring contains three or four members
354  DF  .~ Aluminum or heavy metal, other than lead, containing
355  DF  .~.~ Inorganic metal carbonyl compound (e.g., iron carbonyl, etc.)
356  DF  .~.~.~ With organic -C(=O)O- containing compound (e.g., carboxylic acids, esters, etc.)
357  DF  .~.~ Inorganic compound of Zr, Cr, Cu, Zn, or Ni
358  DF  .~.~ Organic compound containing the heavy metal or aluminum
359  DF  .~.~.~ Metal carbonyl compound (e.g., cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, etc.)
360  DF  .~.~.~.~ Substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, with an organic compound having -C(=O)O- not bonded to heavy metal or aluminum etc.)
361  DF  .~.~.~ Five-membered, unsaturated carbocycle bonded directly to the heavy metal or aluminum (e.g., ferrocene, etc.)
362  DF  .~.~.~ Heavy metal or aluminum complex of compounds having two -C(=X)- groups, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded to the same carbon, or enols thereof (e.g., iron acetylacetonate, etc.)
363  DF  .~.~.~ Heavy metal or aluminum carboxylate salt or complex
364  DF  .~.~.~.~ The heavy metal is Cr, Zr, or a lanthanide
365  DF  .~.~.~ Heavy metal or aluminum sulfonate salt or complex
366  DF  .~.~.~ Heavy metal or aluminum salt of organic phosphorus acid
367  DF  .~.~.~ Nitrogen bonded directly or indirectly to the heavy metal or aluminum
368  DF  .~.~.~ Organic compound containing arsenic, antimony, or bismuth
369  DF  .~ Containing -O-S(=O)(=O)O- or -O-S(=O)O- attached directly or indirectly to carbon by nonionic bonding (e.g., sulfate esters, sulfite esters, etc.)
370  DF  .~ Containing organic -S(=O)(=O)O- compound (i.e., sulfonates)
371  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the sulfonate group by nonionic bonding
372  DF  .~.~ Hydrazine or organic nitrogen compound salts of sulfonic acids
373  DF  .~.~ Overbased sulfonate or carbonated alkaline earth metal sulfonate
374  DF  .~.~ With organic -C(=O)O- compound (e.g., carboxylic acids, esters, etc.)
375  DF  .~ Containing compound having phosphorus bonded directly to chalcogen and directly or indirectly to carbon by nonionic bonding (e.g., alkyl acid phosphates, etc.)
376  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen attached to the phosphorus directly or indirectly by acyclic nonionic bonding
377  DF  .~.~.~ Lecithin or indeterminate structure reaction product thereof
378  DF  .~.~ Carbon bonded directly to the phosphorus
379  DF  .~.~ Chalcogen or halogen attached indirectly to the phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding
380  DF  .~.~ Organic nitrogen compound salt of organic phosphorus acids
381  DF  .~.~.~ Chalcogen or additional nitrogen in the organic nitrogen compound
382  DF  .~.~ Phosphorus triester
383  DF  .~ Containing organic -C(=X)X- compound, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens, with at least one X being sulfur
384  DF  .~ Organic compound containing -NC or -CN group
385  DF  .~ Containing organic -C(=O)O- compound (e.g., fatty acids, etc.)
386  DF  .~.~ Compound of indeterminate structure prepared by reacting an organic -C(=O)O- compound
387  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen or oxygen bonded directly to the carbon of the -C(=O)O- group (e.g., carbamic and carbonic compounds, etc.)
388  DF  .~.~ The single bonded oxygen is bonded directly to an additional carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any element but may be multiple bonded only to carbon (i.e., carboxylic acid esters)
389  DF  .~.~.~ Plural -C(=O)O- groups attached to each other directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding (e.g., polyesters, half ester-half acid compounds, etc.)
390  DF  .~.~.~.~ Halogen or sulfur attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- by nonionic bonding
391  DF  .~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- by nonionic bonding
392  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Product polymerized through an olefinic double bond
393  DF  .~.~.~.~ Copolymer of olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon monomer and additional monomer (e.g., ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, etc.)
394  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With organic nitrogen compound
395  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With additional synthetic nonhydrocarbon polymer
396  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ One of the monomers contains a benzene ring (e.g., styrene, etc.)
397  DF  .~.~.~.~ Polymer or copolymer of nonhydrocarbon olefinically unsaturated monomers polymerized through an olefinic double bond (e.g., trimer esters, etc.)
398  DF  .~.~.~.~ Mono- di-, or polyester of polycarboxylic acids
399  DF  .~.~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding
400  DF  .~.~.~ Chalcogen or halogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding
401  DF  .~.~.~ Alkyl ester of formic or alkanoic acids
402  DF  .~.~.~.~ With alkanol or dialkyl ether
403  DF  .~.~ Plural -C(=O)O- groups attached to each other directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding
404  DF  .~.~.~ Carboxylic acid dimer, trimer, or homopolymer
405  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- group by acyclic nonionic bonding
406  DF  .~.~.~ The nitrogen is bonded directly to an additional -C(=O)- group
407  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural nitrogens or plural chalcogens attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- group by acyclic nonionic bonding
408  DF  .~.~ Organic nitrogen compound salt of carboxylic acids
409  DF  .~.~.~ Plural nitrogens in the organic nitrogen compound (e.g., diamines, aminoamides, guanidines, etc.)
410  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen or chalcogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding
411  DF  .~.~ With alkanol, ketone, or phenol
412  DF  .~ Organic nitrogen compound containing
413  DF  .~.~ Nitro or nitroso bonded directly to carbon
414  DF  .~.~.~ The carbon is acyclic or alicyclic
415  DF  .~.~ Compound of indeterminate structure prepared by reacting a phenol, an aldehyde, and ammonia or substituted ammonia
416  DF  .~.~ The nitrogen is single bonded directly to nitrogen
417  DF  .~.~ Plural nitrogens bonded directly to the same -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen (e.g., ureas, etc.)
418  DF  .~.~ Having -C(=X)- bonded directly to the nitrogen, wherein X is chalcogen
419  DF  .~.~.~ Additional nitrogen attached indirectly to the -C(=X)- group by acyclic nonionic bonding
420  DF  .~.~ Carbon double bonded to the nitrogen
421  DF  .~.~.~ Plural nitrogens attached indirectly to each other by acyclic nonionic bonding
422  DF  .~.~ Quaternary ammonium salt or amine oxide
423  DF  .~.~ Chalcogen or phosphorus attached directly to the nitrogen by nonionic bonding
424  DF  .~.~ Benzene ring attached indirectly to the nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding
425  DF  .~.~.~ Additional nitrogen attached indirectly to the nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding
426  DF  .~.~ Benzene ring bonded directly to the nitrogen
427  DF  .~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly or indirectly to the benzene ring by nonionic bonding
428  DF  .~.~.~.~ Acyclic carbon bonded directly to the nitrogen
429  DF  .~.~.~ The benzene ring is part of a polycyclo ring system
430  DF  .~.~.~ Plural nitrogens bonded to the same benzene
431  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural rings bonded to the same nitrogen atom
432  DF  .~.~ Plural nitrogens attached indirectly to each other by acyclic nonionic bonding
433  DF  .~.~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to one of the nitrogens by acyclic nonionic bonding
434  DF  .~.~ Chalcogen or halogen attached indirectly to the nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding
435  DF  .~ Sulfur or phosphorus attached directly or indirectly, by nonionic bonding, to carbon of an organic compound
436  DF  .~ Organic oxygen compound containing (e.g., alicyclic alcohols, hypochlorites, etc.)
437  DF  .~.~ The oxygen is part of a -C(=O)- group
438  DF  .~.~.~ With alkanol or dialkyl ether
439  DF  .~.~.~ Acyclic ketone
440  DF  .~.~ Plural benzene rings bonded directly to each other or to the same acyclic carbon
441  DF  .~.~ Oxygen bonded directly to a polycyclo carbocyclic ring system
442  DF  .~.~ Plural oxygens bonded directly to the same monocyclic benzene ring
443  DF  .~.~ Plural oxygens attached indirectly to each other by acyclic nonionic bonding
444  DF  .~.~.~ Plural oxygens bonded directly to the same acyclic or alicyclic carbon (e.g., acetals, etc.)
445  DF  .~.~.~ All the oxygens are present as -OH groups (e.g., glycols, triols, etc.)
446  DF  .~.~ Alkanol compound with dialkyl ether compound
447  DF  .~.~ Ether
448  DF  .~.~.~ Dialkyl ether
449  DF  .~.~.~.~ Tertiary carbon bonded directly to the ether oxygen
450  DF  .~.~ Phenol or salt thereof
451  DF  .~.~ Alkanol
452  DF  .~.~.~ Mixture of alkanols
453  DF  .~.~.~ Dehydration processes, and products thereof
454  DF  .~ Lead-containing organic compound
455  DF  .~.~ With inorganic additive
456  DF  .~ Halogen bonded directly to carbon
457  DF  .~ Inorganic component (e.g., carbon dioxide, etc.)
458  DF  .~.~ Nitrogen or sulfur containing (e.g., carbon disulfide, etc.)
459  DF  .~ Solid hydrocarbon polymer containing
490  DF  PEAT
491  DF  .~ Briquet
492  DF  .~ Process including heat
500  DF  PARTICULATE (E.G., POWDERED, ETC.)
501  DF  .~ Treated to reduce spontaneous ignition
502  DF  .~ Solid particle containing liquid fuel
503  DF  .~ Mixed with particles of different size
504  DF  .~ Mixed with particles of different composition
505  DF  .~ Process including removal of undesirable
506  DF  COMBINED WITH FRICTION IGNITING MASS OR SURFACE
507  DF  .~ Hand manipulable (e.g., match, etc.)
508  DF  .~.~ Plural integral (e.g., string, etc.)
509  DF  .~.~.~ Parallel
510  DF  .~.~ With scratcher
511  DF  MATCH SPLINT OR STICK
512  DF  .~ Process of making
519  DF  PROVIDED WITH WICK OR FUSE
520  DF  FUEL PRODUCT HAVING PASSAGEWAY FOR GAS
521  DF  .~ Plural elements, with passageway unobstructed from side to opposite side
522  DF  .~ Single element having aperture
530  DF  FUEL PRODUCT OF DEFINED SHAPE OR STRUCTURE
531  DF  .~ Composed of moveable (e.g., articulated, etc.) or readily-breakable sections
532  DF  .~ Shaped or arranged for easier ignition
533  DF  .~.~ And containing easier-igniting material
534  DF  .~.~.~ Material acts as at least part of a wrapper or packaging
535  DF  .~ Cylindrical (e.g., log, etc.)
540  DF  WITH INCOMBUSTIBLE CARRIER (E.G., TORCH, ETC.)
541  DF  BUNDLED, COVERED OR WRAPPED
542  DF  COATED OR IMPREGNATED FOR EASIER IGNITION
543  DF  .~ Solid fiber or particle in coating (e.g., sawdust, etc.)
544  DF  .~ With wax
545  DF  .~ With normally-liquid material
550  DF  CONSOLIDATED SOLIDS (E.G., BRIQUETTE, ETC.)
551  DF  .~ Containing specified binder
552  DF  .~.~ With sewage, animal blood, or animal manure
553  DF  .~.~ With synthetic organic polymer prepared by polymerizing specified monomer (e.g., polyacrylonitrile, urea-formaldehyde resins, etc.)
554  DF  .~.~ With vegetable flour, vegetable meal, or dairy product
555  DF  .~.~ With glue or gelatin
556  DF  .~.~ With nonproteinaceous organic nitrogen compound (e.g., hexamethylenetetramine, alkanolamine salts, etc.)
557  DF  .~.~ With phosphorus- or boron-containing compound
558  DF  .~.~ With oxidant (e.g., nitrates, chlorates, chromates, permanganates, black manganese oxide, etc.)
559  DF  .~.~ With gypsum or silicon-containing material (e.g., clay, portland cement, water glass, etc.)
560  DF  .~.~.~ With nonfibrous carbohydrate (e.g., molasses, starch, etc.)
561  DF  .~.~.~ With pitch, tar, tar oil, or bitumen
562  DF  .~.~.~ With paraffin, liquid hydrocarbon, or wax hydrocarbon
563  DF  .~.~.~ With fibrous vegetable material, resin, or organic -C(=O)- compound (e.g., rosin, tall oil, tallow, pine resin, etc.)
564  DF  .~.~ Tar, pitch, or tar oil
565  DF  .~.~.~ With nonfibrous carbohydrate (e.g., molasses, starch, etc.)
566  DF  .~.~.~ With elemental metal, metal oxide, limestone, or inorganic metal salt (e.g., lime, etc.)
567  DF  .~.~.~ With fibrous vegetable material (e.g., cellulose, wood, paper, sawdust, etc.)
568  DF  .~.~.~ Solid fuel, or solid fuel and water, are the only other components of the composition
569  DF  .~.~ With bitumen or asphaltic material
570  DF  .~.~.~ With elemental metal, metal oxide, limestone, or inorganic metal salt (e.g., lime, etc.)
571  DF  .~.~.~ With paraffin, liquid hydrocarbon, or wax hydrocarbon
572  DF  .~.~ With paraffin, liquid hydrocarbon, or wax hydrocarbon
573  DF  .~.~.~ With resin or organic -C(=O)O- compound (e.g., rosin, tall oil, tallow, pine resin, carboxylic acid esters, etc.)
574  DF  .~.~.~ With preliminary purification of coal (e.g., oil agglomerates of desulfurized or deashed coal, etc.)
575  DF  .~.~.~ With elemental metal, metal oxide, limestone, or inorganic metal salt (e.g., lime, etc.)
576  DF  .~.~.~ With fibrous vegetable material (e.g., cellulose, wood, paper, sawdust, etc.)
577  DF  .~.~ With nonfibrous carbohydrate (e.g., molasses, starch, etc.)
578  DF  .~.~ With lignin, lignin derivative, or sulfite liquor (e.g., lignones, lignosulfonates, etc.)
579  DF  .~.~ With rubber, resin, or organic -C(=O)O- compound (e.g., rosin, tall oil, tallow, pine resin, carboxylic acids, etc.)
580  DF  .~.~ With limestone, elemental metal, elemental sulfur, or inorganic compound (except water)
589  DF  .~ Vegetation or refuse
590  DF  .~.~ Wood, sawdust or paper
591  DF  .~ Carbonized material (e.g., coke, etc.)
592  DF  .~ "Low-rank" coal (e.g., lignite, etc.)
593  DF  .~ Consolidation process using specified condition or technique
594  DF  .~.~ Predrying or moistening
595  DF  .~.~ Comminuting (e.g., grinding, etc.)
596  DF  .~.~ Pressing
597  DF  .~.~.~ With applied heat
598  DF  .~.~ Baking or drying of formed product
599  DF  .~.~ With chemical reaction (e.g., carbonizing.etc.)
600  DF  WITH APPEARANCE MODIFYING ADDITIVE OR TREATMENT
601  DF  WITH ANTIFREEZING ADDITIVE OR TREATMENT
602  DF  WITH ANTIDUSTING ADDITIVE
603  DF  WITH COMBUSTION IMPROVER
604  DF  .~ Sulfur bindant
605  DF  FROM VEGETATION OR REFUSE
606  DF  .~ Wood, sawdust or paper
607  DF  CARBONIZED COMPONENT (E.G., COKE, ETC.)
608  DF  "LOW-RANK" COAL (E.G., LIGNITE, ETC.)
620  DF  COAL TREATING PROCESS OR PRODUCT THEREOF
621  DF  .~ Removal of undesirable
622  DF  .~.~ Sulfur
623  DF  .~.~.~ Using a transition metal-containing material
624  DF  .~.~.~ Using liquid aqueous material
625  DF  .~.~.~.~ And treatment with gas
626  DF  .~.~ Water (e.g., drying, etc.)
627  DF  .~.~ Ash or ash-former
628  DF  MISCELLANEOUS FUEL COMPOSITION
629  DF  APPARATUS FOR MAKING OR TREATING FUEL COMPOSITION
630  DF  .~ Peat
631  DF  .~.~ Plural operations
632  DF  .~.~.~ With molding
633  DF  .~.~ Disintegrating
634  DF  .~ Briquetting
635  DF  .~.~ Plural operations
636  DF  .~.~.~ With molding
639  DF  .~ Liquid
640  DF  WALL DEPOSIT PREVENTING OR REMOVING COMPOSITION (E.G., SOOT REMOVAL, ETC.)
641  DF  SOLID FUEL COMBUSTION IMPROVING COMPOSITION
642  DF  FLAME COLORANT COMPOSITION
643  DF  MATCH SCRATCHER COMPOSITION OR STRUCTURE
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CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
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901  DF  FUEL COMBINED WITH MATERIAL TO BE HEATED
902  DF  .~ Flameless or glowless, e.g., hair curler, etc.
903  DF  METHOD INCLUDING MEASURING, TESTING OR AUTOMATIC CONTROL
904  DF  METHOD INVOLVING ELECTRIC OR WAVE ENERGY
905  DF  METHOD INVOLVING ADDED CATALYST