427 / | HD | COATING PROCESSES |
457 | DF | DIRECT APPLICATION OF ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, WAVE, OR PARTICULATE ENERGY {15} |
532 | DF | .~ Pretreatment of substrate or post-treatment of coated substrate {9} |
553 | DF | .~.~ Low energy electromagnetic radiation (e.g., microwave, radio wave, IR, UV, visible, actinic, laser, etc.) {2} |
554 | DF | .~.~.~ Laser {1} |
555 | .~.~.~.~ Nonuniform or patterned coating {1} | |
556 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~> Metal or metal alloy substrate |