| 257 / | HD | ACTIVE SOLID-STATE DEVICES (E.G., TRANSISTORS, SOLID-STATE DIODES) | 
| 414 | DF | RESPONSIVE TO NON-ELECTRICAL SIGNAL (E.G., CHEMICAL, STRESS, LIGHT, OR MAGNETIC FIELD SENSORS) {4} | 
| 415 | DF | .~ Physical deformation {3} | 
| 417 | DF | .~.~ Strain sensors {1} | 
| 418 | DF | .~.~.~ With means to concentrate stress {1} | 
| 419 |  | .~.~.~.~ With thinned central active portion of semiconductor surrounded by thick insensitive portion (e.g., diaphragm type strain gauge) |