US Patent Class 60
POWER PLANTS




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Current as of: June, 1999
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  DF  CLASS NOTES
200.1  DF  REACTION MOTOR (E.G., MOTIVE FLUID GENERATOR AND REACTION NOZZLE, ETC.)
201  DF  .~ Rotating or cyclic movement during axial thrust
202  DF  .~ Ion motor
203.1  DF  .~ Electric, nuclear, or radiated energy fluid heating means
204  DF  .~ Method of operation
205  DF  .~.~ By chemical reaction
206  DF  .~.~.~ Utilizing indirect heat exchange
207  DF  .~.~.~ Utilizing plural reaction zones within a system
208  DF  .~.~.~ Injecting air into the reaction zone
209  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including using additive material
210  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Injected separately
211  DF  .~.~.~ Injecting separate streams of fuel and oxidizer (e.g., hypergole, etc.) into the reaction zone
212  DF  .~.~.~.~ Using igniter aid
213  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Injected separately
214  DF  .~.~.~.~ Oxidizer in the form of a mixture
215  DF  .~.~.~.~ Fuel in the form of a mixture
216  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ One component free metal
217  DF  .~.~.~ Injecting mixture of fuel and oxidizer into the reaction zone
218  DF  .~.~.~ Decomposing a compound in the reaction zone
219  DF  .~.~.~ Using solid material in reaction zone
220  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including injecting modifying fluid
221  DF  .~ Motive fluid principally liquid
222  DF  .~.~ Plural discharge outlets
223  DF  .~ With destruction sensing and preventing means
224  DF  .~ Interrelated reaction motors
225  DF  .~.~ Sequentially operated
226.1  DF  .~.~ Air and diverse fluid discharge from separate discharge outlets (e.g., fan jet, etc.)
226.2  DF  .~.~.~ Having thrust reverser
226.3  DF  .~.~.~ Having means to effect a variable bypass ratio
227  DF  .~ Motive fluid principally steam
228  DF  .~ With thrust direction modifying means
229  DF  .~.~ With plural selectively usable motive fluid ejecting means
230  DF  .~.~ Jet stream deflecting means
231  DF  .~.~.~ By secondary fluid injection
232  DF  .~.~ Motive fluid outlet movable relative to motor part
233  DF  .~ Condition responsive thrust varying means
234  DF  .~.~ Solid propellant depletion control
235  DF  .~.~ Motive fluid outlet area and fuel flow control
236  DF  .~.~.~ Plural spool motor-compressors
237  DF  .~.~.~ Outlet area sensed to control fuel or oxidizer flow
238  DF  .~.~.~ Motive fluid temperature sensed to control fuel flow or outlet area
239  DF  .~.~.~ Compressor or turbine speed sensed to control fuel flow or outlet area
240  DF  .~.~ Oxidizer and fuel flow control
241  DF  .~.~ Plural burners in series
242  DF  .~.~ Outlet area control
243  DF  .~.~ Fuel flow control
244  DF  .~ Motive fluid from diverse generators alternatively ejected through outlet
245  DF  .~.~ Propellant supply used in one operation reduced before starting another
246  DF  .~ Turborocket
247  DF  .~ Intermittent combustion
248  DF  .~.~ Air bypass passage
249  DF  .~.~ Aerodynamic valve
250  DF  .~ Plural propellants to burn sequentially
251  DF  .~ Solid and fluid propellant
252  DF  .~ Gel propellant
253  DF  .~ Solid propellant
254  DF  .~.~ Including means to terminate or regulate motive fluid production
255  DF  .~.~ Including propellant support means
256  DF  .~.~ Including ignition means
257  DF  .~ Liquid oxidizer
258  DF  .~.~ Including injector means
259  DF  .~.~ Including pressurizing means
260  DF  .~.~ Including heating means
261  DF  .~ Including afterburner
262  DF  .~ Air passage bypasses combustion chamber
263  DF  .~ Plural motive fluid generating means or plural outlets
264  DF  .~ Including motive fluid treating means
265  DF  .~ Means to flow film on surface
266  DF  .~ Including heat exchange means
267  DF  .~.~ For a liquid
268  DF  .~ Including counter rotating rotors
269  DF  .~ Including mechanical air compressor or air flow inducing means
270.1  DF  .~ Air supplied by ram effect
271  DF  .~ Motive fluid outlet means
595  DF  INTERNAL COMBUSTION TYPE FREE PISTON DEVICE SUPPLIES MOTIVE FLUID TO MOTOR
596  DF  INTERNAL COMBUSTION TYPE FREE PISTON DEVICE WITH PRESSURE FLUID STARTING MEANS
597  DF  FLUID MOTOR MEANS DRIVEN BY WASTE HEAT OR BY EXHAUST ENERGY FROM INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
598  DF  .~ With supercharging means for engine
599  DF  .~.~ With means to change temperature of supercharged flow
600  DF  .~.~ With condition responsive valve means to control supercharged flow and exhaust products
601  DF  .~.~.~ With coordinated engine fuel control
602  DF  .~.~ Having condition responsive valve controlling engine exhaust flow
603  DF  .~.~.~ With coordinated fuel control means for engine
604  DF  .~.~ With heat exchanger to transfer energy from engine exhaust to motive fluid for motor
605.1  DF  .~.~ Supercharging means driven by engine exhaust actuated motor
605.2  DF  .~.~.~ With exhaust gas recirculation
605.3  DF  .~.~.~ With motor bearing lubrication or cooling
606  DF  .~.~.~ With means to provide additional motive fluid for motor
607  DF  .~.~.~ With additional drive means for supercharging means
608  DF  .~.~.~.~ With condition responsive drive means control
609  DF  .~.~.~ Fluid motor and engine each drive at least one means to supercharge the engine
610  DF  .~.~.~.~ Supercharging means convertible from series to parallel
611  DF  .~.~.~ Having condition responsive means to control supercharged flow to engine
612  DF  .~.~.~ Plural superchargers
613  DF  .~ With means to store combustion products prior to entry into fluid motor means
614  DF  .~ Having fluid motor motive fluid treating, controlling or conditioning means
615  DF  .~.~ Having condition responsive control of motive fluid
616  DF  .~.~ Having means to transfer heat energy between engine exhaust and motive fluid for fluid motor
617  DF  .~.~.~ And having means to add fluid to motive fluid
618  DF  .~.~.~ Motive fluid is vaporized liquid
619  DF  .~.~ Having means to add a diverse fluid to combustion products
620  DF  .~ Fluid motor means is expansible chamber type with movable parts of motor and engine being interconnected
621  DF  .~.~ Movable wall portions are rigidly interconnected
622  DF  .~.~ Expansible chamber of fluid motor means receives exhaust alternately from two or more expansible chambers of engine means
623  DF  .~.~ Fluid motor is rotary type
624  DF  .~ Fluid motor means is a turbine with output means mechanically interconnected with internal combustion engine output
272  DF  INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH TREATMENT OR HANDLING OF EXHAUST GAS
273  DF  .~ Methods
274  DF  .~.~ Anti-pollution
275  DF  .~ By electrolysis, electrical discharge, electrical field, or vibration generator
276  DF  .~ Having means analyzing composition of exhaust gas
277  DF  .~ Having sensor or indicator of malfunction, unsafeness, or disarray of treater (e.g., fusible link, etc.)
278  DF  .~ Material from exhaust structure fed to engine intake
279  DF  .~.~ Separated reactive constituent of exhaust fed to engine
280  DF  .~ Having auxiliary device mechanically driven by exhaust gas
281  DF  .~ Having exhaust gas collection and storage, or use as a pressure fluid source
282  DF  .~ By means producing a chemical reaction of a component of the exhaust gas
283  DF  .~.~ With means handling crankcase, carburetor, or gas tank vapor
284  DF  .~.~ Automatic or timed reactor purge or heat-up in engine starting operation
285  DF  .~.~ Engine fuel, air, or ignition controlled by sensor of reactor condition
286  DF  .~.~ Condition responsive control of heater, cooler, igniter, or fuel supply of reactor
287  DF  .~.~ Condition responsive control of reactor feed, pressure, or by-pass
288  DF  .~.~.~ Exhaust gas diverted from reactor or treating agent mixer
289  DF  .~.~.~ Air feed to reactor modulated or diverted by control
290  DF  .~.~.~.~ Responsive to engine speed or intake manifold pressure
291  DF  .~.~.~ Of or by pressure in reactor or of engine exhaust
292  DF  .~.~.~.~ Valve at reactor outlet controlled
293  DF  .~.~.~.~ Check valve feeds air to exhaust system
294  DF  .~.~ Reactor control correlated with cyclic or external engine control
295  DF  .~.~ Having means for regenerating, replacing, or feeding liquid or solid reagent or catalyst
296  DF  .~.~.~ Flow reversing structure
297  DF  .~.~ Reactor plus a washer, sorber or mechanical separator
298  DF  .~.~ With means cooling reactor or reactor feed
299  DF  .~.~ Using a catalyst
300  DF  .~.~.~ Having a means for heating the catalyst
301  DF  .~.~.~ Reducing type catalyst
302  DF  .~.~.~ Catalyst in engine manifold or at exhaust port
303  DF  .~.~ Having heater, igniter, or fuel supply for reactor
304  DF  .~.~ Oxidizer feed passage at engine exhaust valve, manifold or port
305  DF  .~.~.~ Distributed to plural individual ports or valves
306  DF  .~.~.~ To port zone and downstream of port
307  DF  .~.~ Pressurizing means feeds reactive air to reactor
308  DF  .~.~.~ Exhaust actuated air aspirator
309  DF  .~ Having retainer or flow director for exhaust gas condensate
310  DF  .~ Treated by washing, or having liquid contact structure
311  DF  .~ By sorber or mechanical separator
312  DF  .~ Pulsed, timed, tuned or resonating exhaust
313  DF  .~.~ Correlated exhausts from plural cylinders
314  DF  .~.~ Two-cycle engine
315  DF  .~ Pump draws exhaust gas from engine
316  DF  .~.~ Fluid jet or stream aspirates exhaust gas
317  DF  .~ Exhaust and external fluid mingling structure
318  DF  .~.~ External fluid is steam
319  DF  .~.~ Exhaust aspirates external fluid
320  DF  .~ Exhaust gas or exhaust system element heated, cooled, or used as a heat source
321  DF  .~.~ Cooled manifold
322  DF  .~ Having vibration attenuating, or expansion and contraction relieving structure
323  DF  .~ Common receiver having inlets from plural cylinder (i.e., exhaust manifold)
324  DF  .~ Divider, collector, valve means, or boundary layer device controlling exhaust gas flow
625  DF  INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH STRUCTURE ROTATING OR STARTING IT BY PRESSURE FLUID
626  DF  .~ Having means for compressing, generating or storing pressure fluid
627  DF  .~.~ Having condition responsive control of means
628  DF  .~.~ Storage vessel charged by internal combustion engine acting as a pump
629  DF  .~.~ Pressure fluid motor convertible to pressure fluid pump
630  DF  .~ Having manual selector of engine valve settings or of fluid flow branches
631  DF  .~.~ Including means selecting direction of engine rotation
632  DF  ONE SHOT EXPLOSION ACTUATED EXPANSIBLE CHAMBER TYPE MOTOR
633  DF  .~ Having means for feeding fluid fuel
634  DF  .~ Having plural charge holding means
635  DF  .~ Having mechanical means securing working member in fired position
636  DF  .~ Having latch, rupture or safety means resisting movement of working member or firing means from unfired position
637  DF  .~ Having orifice or conduit restricting flow of combustion products from combustion zone to motor chamber
638  DF  .~ Having shock absorbing, damping or slow down means for working member
39.01  DF  COMBUSTION PRODUCTS USED AS MOTIVE FLUID
39.02  DF  .~ Processes
39.03  DF  .~.~ Regulation of power output
39.04  DF  .~.~ Multiple expansion
39.05  DF  .~.~ Addition of steam and/or water
39.06  DF  .~.~ Ignition and/or fuel injection
39.07  DF  .~ With nonmotor output
39.08  DF  .~ With lubricators
39.091  DF  .~ With safety device
39.092  DF  .~.~ Debris anti-ingestion preventer
39.093  DF  .~.~ Ice preventer or de-icer
39.094  DF  .~.~ Fuel flusher or drainer
39.1  DF  .~.~ Excess pressure relief
39.11  DF  .~.~ Flame screen
39.12  DF  .~ With combustible gas generator
39.13  DF  .~ Automatic starting and stopping of combustion products generator
39.141  DF  .~ With starting device
39.142  DF  .~.~ Separate starting device or motive fluid source
39.15  DF  .~ Multiple fluid-operated motors
39.161  DF  .~.~ Re - expansion
39.162  DF  .~.~.~ Counter - rotatable
39.163  DF  .~.~.~ Selectively connectable
39.17  DF  .~.~.~ With treatment between stages
39.181  DF  .~.~ Different fluids
39.182  DF  .~.~.~ Steam and combustion products
39.183  DF  .~.~.~ Air and combustion products
39.19  DF  .~ Different fluids
39.23  DF  .~ With variable oxidizer control
39.2  DF  .~ With regulation of power output
39.21  DF  .~.~ Plural generators, selectively operable
39.22  DF  .~.~ Varying cycle frequency relative to prime mover speed
39.24  DF  .~.~ Automatic
39.25  DF  .~.~.~ Motive fluid to prime mover
39.26  DF  .~.~.~ Oxidizer, fuel and water or steam
39.27  DF  .~.~.~ Oxidizer and fuel
39.281  DF  .~.~.~ Fuel
39.282  DF  .~.~.~.~ Torque sensor
39.29  DF  .~.~.~ Oxidizer
39.3  DF  .~.~.~ Water or steam
39.31  DF  .~ With mounting or supporting structure
39.32  DF  .~ With expansible connections
39.33  DF  .~ Convertible and combined
39.34  DF  .~ Rotating combustion products generator and turbine
39.35  DF  .~.~ Continuous combustion type
39.36  DF  .~ Coaxial combustion products generator and turbine
39.37  DF  .~ Plural combustion products generators in ring coaxial with turbine
39.38  DF  .~.~ Intermittent combustion type
39.39  DF  .~.~.~ Common rotary distributing valve
39.4  DF  .~.~.~ Common cam member
39.41  DF  .~ With exhaust pump for combustion products generator
39.42  DF  .~ With reversible turbine
39.43  DF  .~ With dual function turbine
39.44  DF  .~ With closed pocket turbine
39.45  DF  .~ With gear, pressure exchanger, or screw-type compressor
39.461  DF  .~ Using special fuel or oxidizer
39.462  DF  .~.~ Monofuel type
39.463  DF  .~.~ Plural distinct fuels
39.464  DF  .~.~ Solid, slurry, emulsive, or suspensive type fuel
39.465  DF  .~.~ Gaseous fuel at standard temperature and pressure
39.47  DF  .~.~ Solid fuel containing oxidizer
39.48  DF  .~ With fluid pressure feeding of oxidizer, fuel or water
39.49  DF  .~ With air injection by fuel or steam jet
39.5  DD  .~ With exhaust treatment
39.511  DF  .~.~ Regenerator
39.512  DF  .~.~.~ Rotary heat exchanger
39.52  DF  .~.~ Exhaust gas recycling
39.53  DF  .~ With addition of steam and/or water
39.54  DF  .~.~ Added in prime mover
39.55  DF  .~.~ Added in combustion products generator
39.56  DF  .~.~ Mixed in space above water
39.57  DF  .~.~.~ Combustion products pass through water
39.58  DF  .~.~ Added in mixing nozzle or in turbine nozzle
39.59  DF  .~.~ Added in separate mixing chamber
39.6  DF  .~ External-combustion engine type
39.62  DF  .~.~ With plurality of combustion products generator per cylinder
39.63  DF  .~.~ Continuous combustion
39.64  DF  .~ Alternate cycle
722  DF  .~ Combustion products generator
723  DF  .~.~ Having catalyst in combustion zone
724  DF  .~.~ Plural with intercycling by pressure fluctuations
725  DF  .~.~ Having noise reduction means
726  DF  .~.~ With means to pressurize oxidizer for combustion or other purposes
727  DF  .~.~.~ With oxidizer accumulator
728  DF  .~.~.~ Having oxidizer cooling means
729  DF  .~.~.~ Reciprocating positive displacement type
730  DF  .~.~ With liquid heat exchanger
731  DF  .~.~ With combuston products accumulator
732  DF  .~.~ Having initial fuel-rich combustion zone
733  DF  .~.~.~ Separate fuel injectors for plural zones
734  DF  .~.~ Having fuel supply system
735  DF  .~.~.~ Fuel injected into turbine
736  DF  .~.~.~ Fuel preheated upstream of injector
737  DF  .~.~.~ Fuel and air premixed prior to combustion
738  DF  .~.~.~.~ Premix tube within combustion zone
739  DF  .~.~.~ With fuel supply manifold for separate injectors
740  DF  .~.~.~ With fuel injector
741  DF  .~.~.~.~ Fuel control valve integral with injector
742  DF  .~.~.~.~ Unitary injector having plural fuel flow paths
743  DF  .~.~.~.~ Surface film injector
744  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rotary fuel injector
745  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Slinger type
746  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural distinct injectors
747  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Injectors in distinct radially spaced parallel flow combustion products generators arranged to combine discharges
748  DF  .~.~.~.~ With attendant coaxial air swirler
749  DF  .~.~.~ Having bluff flame stabilization means
750  DF  .~.~ Having means to recycle combustion products internally of combustion zone
751  DF  .~.~ Having diffuser for air inlet
752  DF  .~.~ Combustor liner
753  DF  .~.~.~ Ceramic
754  DF  .~.~.~ Porous
755  DF  .~.~.~ Having means to direct flow along inner surface of liner
756  DF  .~.~.~.~ Air directed to flow along inner surface of liner dome
757  DF  .~.~.~.~ In an axial direction
758  DF  .~.~.~ Air introduced within liner counter to flow of combustion products
759  DF  .~.~.~ Air scoop extends into air flowing outside liner
760  DF  .~.~.~ Air outside liner flows counter to combustion products flow within liner
39.75  DF  .~.~ With turbine
39.76  DF  .~.~ Intermittent combustion type
39.77  DF  .~.~.~ Resonating
39.78  DF  .~.~.~ Rotating, oscillating, or reciprocating
39.79  DF  .~.~.~ With fluid actuated valve
39.8  DD  .~.~.~ With pressure actuated valve
39.81  DF  .~.~.~ With fuel metering valve
39.821  DF  .~.~ With ignition device
39.822  DF  .~.~.~ Catalytic type
39.823  DF  .~.~.~ Pyrotechnic squib or charge type
39.824  DF  .~.~.~ Hypergolic type
39.825  DF  .~.~.~ Single shot liquid type
39.826  DF  .~.~.~ Pilot or torch type
39.827  DF  .~.~.~ Spark type
39.828  DF  .~.~.~ Incandescent type
39.83  DF  .~ Cooling of auxiliary components
639  DF  MOTOR ACTUATED BY ACCUMULATING AND DUMPING LIQUID OR FLUENT MATERIAL
640  DF  .~ Rocking member having opposite accumulating means
641.1  DF  UTILIZING NATURAL HEAT
641.2  DF  .~ Geothermal
641.3  DF  .~.~ With direct fluid contact
641.4  DF  .~.~ With deep well turbopump
641.5  DF  .~.~ With fluid flashing
641.6  DF  .~ With natural temperature differential
641.7  DF  .~.~ Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC)
641.8  DF  .~ Solar
641.9  DF  .~.~ With distillation
641.11  DF  .~.~ With elevated structure
641.12  DF  .~.~.~ Air is working fluid
641.13  DF  .~.~ With single state working substance
641.14  DF  .~.~.~ Gaseous
641.15  DF  .~.~ With solar concentration
516  DF  MOTOR OPERATED BY EXPANSION AND/OR CONTRACTION OF A UNIT OF MASS OF MOTIVATING MEDIUM
517  DF  .~ Unit of mass is a gas which is heated or cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers and freely transferable therebetween
518  DF  .~.~ Having means to change operational phase relationship of working member and displacer
519  DF  .~.~ Expansible chamber having rotatable or oscillatory displacer
520  DF  .~.~ Having free floating displacer or transfer piston
521  DF  .~.~ Having means to increase or diminish quantity of motivating mass
522  DF  .~.~ Having means to control rate of flow of mass between chambers
523  DF  .~.~ Having electrical heating means for mass
524  DF  .~.~ Having means to control temperature of heating or cooling chamber
525  DF  .~.~ Motor having plural working members
526  DF  .~.~ Motor having regenerator for mass
527  DF  .~ Mass is a solid
528  DF  .~.~ Mass heated because of resistance to flow of electric current
529  DF  .~.~ Mass is bimetallic
530  DF  .~ Mass is a liquid
531  DF  .~.~ Liquid is vaporized
508  DF  FLUID WITHIN EXPANSIBLE CHAMBER HEATED OR COOLED
509  DF  .~ Special motive fluid
510  DF  .~ Air rarefied by combustion
511  DF  .~ Fluid mingling (e.g., condensation)
512  DF  .~ Having means within the working chamber to effect the pressure of fluid therein
513  DF  .~.~ Electric heating means
514  DF  .~ Concurrent fluid supply and vaporization
515  DF  .~ Having control means for heating or cooling means
642  DF  MOTIVE STEAM GENERATED FROM HOT WATER CHARGE BY REDUCING PRESSURE ABOVE CHARGE
643  DF  MOTIVE FLUID ENERGIZED BY EXTERNALLY APPLIED HEAT
644.1  DF  .~ Heating motive fluid by nuclear energy
645  DF  .~ Process of power production or system operation
646  DF  .~.~ Including start up, shut down, cleaning, protective or maintenance procedure
647  DF  .~.~ Including operating at or above critical pressure
648  DF  .~.~ Including production of withdrawable product or steam for external use
649  DF  .~.~ Including mixing or separating materials of different chemical compositions in a motive fluid flow path
650  DF  .~.~ Producing power by heating and cooling a single phase fluid
651  DF  .~.~ Including vaporizing a motive fluid other than water
652  DF  .~.~ Of accommodating, fluctuating or peak loads
653  DF  .~.~ Including superheating, desuperheating, or reheating
654  DF  .~.~ Including mingling motor exhaust steam with boiler feed water
655  DF  .~ Noncommunicating heat transferring motive fluid system (e.g., cascade, etc.)
656  DF  .~ Having ancillary structure for starting
657  DF  .~ Having apparatus cleaning, sealing, lubricating, purging, standby, or protecting feature
658  DF  .~.~ Damage to heat receiving element prevented by automatic means maintaining minimum flow
659  DF  .~ Including heat, steam, or compressed gas storage means
660  DF  .~ Having condition responsive control
661  DF  .~.~ Of or by heat rejecting means or its bypass
662  DF  .~.~ Involving feed from source means to separate motor stages or utilizing means
663  DF  .~.~ Of branched feed to, condition of, or heating means for motive fluid between motor stages
664  DF  .~.~ Of or by heat source material or element
665  DF  .~.~.~ And of or by boiler liquid level or feed
666  DF  .~.~ Of bypass of superheater or desuperheater
667  DF  .~.~ Of means controlling boiler or its feed
668  DF  .~ Power system physically related to vehicle structure
669  DF  .~ Motor mounted in or on boiler
670  DF  .~ Power system involving change of state
671  DF  .~.~ Motive fluid comprises a material other than steam or water
672  DF  .~.~.~ Motor exhaust used in combustion zone
673  DF  .~.~.~ One fluid absorbs or reacts with another
674  DF  .~.~.~ Air and steam supplied to motor
675  DF  .~.~ Gravity motor actuated by weight of condensed vapor
676  DF  .~.~ Including plural distinct boilers, heat supplies or external sources of vapor
677  DF  .~.~ Serially connected motor with intermotor supply or withdrawal of motive fluid
678  DF  .~.~.~ Withdrawn fluid heats boiler feed indirectly
679  DF  .~.~ Having motive fluid reheater between serially connected motors
680  DF  .~.~.~ Motive fluid bypassing upstream motor heats reheater
681  DF  .~.~ Motor exhaust mixes with combustion products of boiler heater
682  DF  .~ Single state motive fluid energized by indirect heat transfer
683  DF  .~.~ Motor exhaust fed into combustion device
684  DF  .~.~ Including interstage reheat means
325  DF  PRESSURE FLUID SOURCE AND MOTOR
532  DF  .~ Shock or resonant wave type of energy transmission
533  DF  .~ Pulsator
534  DF  .~.~ Having signal, indicator or recorder of apparatus condition
535  DF  .~.~.~ Responsive to leakage of pulse fluid
536  DF  .~.~ Plural correlated pulsators transmitting unlimited rotary input to unlimited rotary output
537  DF  .~.~ Programmed, self-cycled or self-pulsed
538  DF  .~.~.~ Including electrical control or actuation
539  DF  .~.~.~ Cam drive of plural masters
540  DF  .~.~.~ Including timer or time delay means the cycle
541  DF  .~.~.~ Having means terminating cycle at parking or holding position
542  DF  .~.~.~ Pneumatic device having pulse air bleed or supply means
543  DF  .~.~.~ Self-operated pulse fluid purge or quantity adjustment structure
544  DF  .~.~.~ Continuously acting self-pulsing master with manually settable slave release or output control valve
545  DF  .~.~ Having electricity or magnetically operated structure
546  DF  .~.~ Pulsator synchronizes movement of plural outputs
547.1  DF  .~.~ With control of or by a separate power fluid, etc.
547.2  DF  .~.~.~ By pressure responsive valve dividing flow between motor and an auxiliary load
547.3  DF  .~.~.~ By manually operated valve dividing flow between motor and an auxiliary load
548  DF  .~.~.~ Flow in recirculating circuit controlled
549  DF  .~.~.~ Master structure provides non-overlapping periods of pressurization of diverse pressure ranges in distinct pulsator circuits
550  DF  .~.~.~ Master driven by manual power control lever on power failure and having means adjusting lever throw or master resistance responsive to failure of power fluid supply
551  DF  .~.~.~ Manual master and controller of motor driven master actuated by separate linkages to a common operating lever
552  DF  .~.~.~ Mechanical feedback to manual control controls power fluid to establish position of working member of master
553  DF  .~.~.~.~ With distinct piston or diaphragm exposed to pulsator pressure imparting feel to manual control
554  DF  .~.~.~.~ Having load deformable means between master working member and motor thrust means adjusting bias of manual control
555  DF  .~.~.~ Master movement of master produces a pressure that controls the power fluid
556  DF  .~.~.~.~ Power fluid input controller operated by piston or diaphragm acted on one side by pressure of a manual master and on the other by pressure of a power driven master
557  DF  .~.~.~.~ Pressurized fluid from manual master charges slave and controls power fluid to separate master
558  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Fluid from the manual master fed to slave through a passage in the working member of the power master
559  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Passage extends across the expansible chamber of the motor of the power master
560  DF  .~.~.~ Power fluid also fed into a separate expansible chamber directly driving output means
561  DF  .~.~ Pressure balancing free piston or diaphragm between parallel pulsators
562  DF  .~.~ Master piston of one pulsator circuit drives master piston of a parallel circuit through a resilient, fluid or lost motion connection
563  DF  .~.~ Expansible chamber of output pressurized directly by motive fluid and indirectly by a master driven by the motive fluid
564  DF  .~.~.~ Delivery pressure of master lower than pressure driving master
565  DF  .~.~ Master and diverse non-pulsator drive of output member or members
566  DF  .~.~.~ Manual master and alternate nonmanual pressure fluid source feed output motor
567  DF  .~.~ Including plural separately operable master actuators or master units driving a common slave
568  DF  .~.~ Having distinct means for holding a pulsator element in set position
569  DF  .~.~.~ Distinct externally operable valve sealing pulse fluid in slave
570  DF  .~.~.~ Mechanical latch, brake or detent
571  DF  .~.~ Double-acting slave unit or opposed slaves having a single output
572  DF  .~.~.~ Having pulse fluid pressure or quantity compensating or adjusting means
573  DF  .~.~.~.~ Self-acting phase balancing means acting at midpoint or end of stroke
574  DF  .~.~ Automatic control of plural stage pressure generation or utilization
575  DF  .~.~.~ Automatic trapping of fluid back of delivery piston forms temporary pulsator driving piston during one stage
576  DF  .~.~.~ Of separate movement of plural delivery pistons
577  DF  .~.~.~.~ Central externally driven piston drives surrounding piston means through a load responsive connector
578  DF  .~.~.~ Unitarily movable displacer delivers fluid from two delivery chambers, one chamber being ineffective under high pressure delivery
579  DF  .~.~ Slave of first master drives master of another slave
580  DF  .~.~.~ Parallel masters driven by first pulsator
581  DF  .~.~ Plural structurally related master pistons, cylinders or pulsator circuits
582  DF  .~.~ Having safety standby structure becoming operative upon apparatus malfunction
583  DF  .~.~ Pulse fluid vessel embracing output piston and fluid displacing element
584  DF  .~.~ Having separately and manually operated structure for charging, discharging bleeding, or adjusting pulsator volume
585  DF  .~.~ Holder for reserve liquid feeds master
586  DF  .~.~.~ Having means to establish holding pressure in pulse liquid
587  DF  .~.~.~.~ Pressure maintained through inlet or piston cylinder of master
588  DF  .~.~.~ Master piston traps liquid on advance across a feed port in cylinder wall
589  DF  .~.~.~ Master piston or its actuator mechanically operates valve between holder and master cylinder
590  DF  .~.~ Condition responsive device limits return flow from biased slave
591  DF  .~.~ Having valve, director, or restrictor in pulse fluid flow path
592  DF  .~.~ Having, surge chamber, fluid supply means, or means compensating for fluid expansion, contraction or leakage
593  DF  .~.~ Having fluid motor driving piston of master unit
594  DF  .~.~ Having cam, or lever system driving master
326  DF  .~ Utilizing a mixture, suspension, semisolid or electro-conductive liquid as motive fluid
327  DF  .~ Methods of operation
328  DF  .~ Having a signal, indicator or inspection means
329  DF  .~ Condition responsive control means responsive to, or compensating for, motive fluid compressibility, temperature variation or viscosity variation driven master
330  DF  .~ Coaxial impeller and turbine unit
331  DF  .~.~ Reversible turbine or turbine system
332  DF  .~.~.~ Having pitch control or motive fluid flow guide or reaction blade means
333  DF  .~.~.~ Having means to brake or free flow guide means
334  DF  .~.~.~ Having means to remove or insert flow guide means from or into motive fluid flow path
335  DF  .~.~.~ Having plural individually actuatable units
336  DF  .~.~ Having filtering, de-aerating, cleaning or bleeding structure
337  DF  .~.~ Having heating or cooling means
338  DF  .~.~ Having shock, vibration or surge control structure
339  DF  .~.~ Having lubricating means
340  DF  .~.~ Plural turbines drive relatively movable output members
341  DF  .~.~ Having brake or clutch controlling movement of a flow guide located in the impeller-turbine flow path
342  DF  .~.~.~ With means adjusting blade orientation or blade exposure in flow path
343  DF  .~.~.~ Speed or fluid condition responsive brake or manually adjustable brake
344  DF  .~.~.~.~ Braked casing
345  DF  .~.~.~ One-way clutch between the movable guide, an impeller, turbine or a second movable guide
346  DF  .~.~.~ Plural movable guides, one having a one-way clutch to frame
347  DF  .~.~ Having condition responsive or manually settable control means to regulate unit output
348  DF  .~.~.~ Distributes motive fluid between plural units, stages or guides
349  DF  .~.~.~ Adjusts impeller or turbine axially
350  DF  .~.~.~.~ Variable face clearance
351  DF  .~.~.~ Controls scoop operation for removing liquid from rotating casing
352  DF  .~.~.~ Of means within an impulse, reaction or energy transfer flow path being adjustable to modify flow of motive fluid
353  DF  .~.~.~.~ Motive fluid guide vane transferable axially into or out of motive fluid flow path
354  DF  .~.~.~.~ Pitch or orientation of flow directing guide or blade controlled
355  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Speed responsive
356  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Motive fluid pressure responsive
357  DF  .~.~.~ Of means adjusting the mass of level of motive fluid at the impeller energy transfer zone
358  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including continuously driven auxiliary pump
359  DF  .~.~.~.~ Exhaust valve
360  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Motive fluid pressure responsive
361  DF  .~.~ Having separate guide or reaction means in circuit including impeller and turbine
362  DF  .~.~.~ Rotatable guide or reaction means coaxial with the impeller
363  DF  .~.~ Plural impeller-turbine units
364  DF  .~.~ Impeller or turbine integral with unit housing
365  DF  .~.~.~ Fluid deflecting means
366  DF  .~.~.~ Toroidal impeller and turbine
367  DF  .~.~.~.~ Having core or ring member at interface
368  DF  .~ Control by independently operated punch card, tape, digital computer, counter, template, or programmer cyclic control
369  DF  .~ Cyclically operable reciprocating or oscillating motor or output stroke device
370  DF  .~.~ Pneumatic motor
371  DF  .~.~ Having means to store and release energy usable to energize motor work output means
372  DF  .~.~.~ Pneumatic counter-balance of gravity load on motor (e.g., deep well pump rod, etc.)
373  DF  .~.~ Progressive change of stroke length in successive strokes
374  DF  .~.~ Correlated independently movable output members
375  DF  .~.~ Correlated power input pumps and/or pressurized fluid sources
376  DF  .~.~ Motor control means having timer or time delay means
377  DF  .~.~.~ Provides dwell or press period at end of stroke
378  DF  .~.~ Having purging, surge accommodating, or leaking handling or replenishing structure
379  DF  .~.~ Having condition responsive cycle abort means or means for manual control of motor output
380  DF  .~.~ With means to shut down system after a complete to and fro cycle of the motor means
381  DF  .~.~ Having condition responsive control of variable displacement pump
382  DF  .~.~.~ Cam or gear carried by stroke device varies displacement pump
383  DF  .~.~ Automatic or cyclic means provided plural distinct motor speeds in cycle
384  DF  .~ Expansible chamber type volumetric responsive measuring device in series with or driven by output motor operates the motor controller
385  DF  .~ Manual pump pressurizes fluid to position output motor motive fluid control valve
386  DF  .~.~ Manual pump supplies motive fluid to output motor when power motive fluid pump is inactive
387  DF  .~ Distinct structure metering and dispensing a stroke length determining volume of motive fluid to the motor
388  DF  .~ Full range correspondence of position of external manipulator and motor positioned member effected by feedback linkage
389  DF  .~.~ Positioned member is displacement controller of second motor pump
390  DF  .~.~ Electrical feedback means
391  DF  .~.~ Feedback linkage controls variable displacement pump
392  DF  .~.~ Feedback includes plural movable valve parts
393  DF  .~ Manipulator for motive fluid control valve having load feel or motor pressure feedback
394  DF  .~ Having apparatus control by timer or delay means
395  DF  .~ Control relative to independently driven oscillator, speed standard or pacer device
396  DF  .~ Utilizing lubricant, starter motor, cooling fluid, or fluid used for combustion in an internal combustion engine
397  DF  .~.~ Vacuum generated by internal combustion engine intake manifold powers motor
398  DF  .~ Utilizing natural energy or having a geographic feature
399  DF  .~ Unsafeness, unreadiness or disarray prevent manual change or operative state
400  DF  .~ Selective or simultaneous power and manual energy inputs
401  DF  .~.~ Fluid motor and directs manual drive of output device
402  DF  .~.~ Separate manual and motor driven pumps supply motive fluid to output motor
403  DF  .~ Apparatus having means responsive to or ameliorating the effects of breakage, plugging, mechanical failure or power failure
404  DF  .~.~ Stand-by stored energy means activated responsive to malfunction or power failure
405  DF  .~.~ Second motive fluid supply means takes load responsive to failure of first
406  DF  .~.~ Output means locked, positioned or released on failure of motive fluid supply means
407  DF  .~ Pneumatic motor with gas supply or removal device
408  DF  .~.~ Convertible motor-pump device selectively charges and is driven by gas from storage vessel
409  DF  .~.~ Having automatic control
410  DF  .~.~.~ Responsive to condition in gas storage vessel
411  DF  .~.~.~ Suction pressure on motor regulated
412  DF  .~.~ Having pump device
413  DF  .~ With control means for structure storing work driving energy (e.g., accumulator, etc.)
414  DF  .~.~ Energy of braking or of reversed load on motor stored
415  DF  .~.~ Accumulator pressurized by gas pump or external gas supply
416  DF  .~.~ Plural accumulators
417  DF  .~.~ Stroke device driven by successively operated energy input structure and stored energy structure
418  DF  .~.~ Control by sensor of accumulator condition
419  DF  .~ Motor driven by motive fluid of system drives pump pressurizing motive fluid of system
420  DF  .~ Having condition responsive control in a system of distinct or separately operable outputs or output drive units
421  DF  .~.~ With plural pump or motive fluid source relationships selected by multiway valve
422  DF  .~.~ Independently actuatable outputs with condition responsive means insuring sufficiency of feed of motive fluid
423  DF  .~.~ Including means for controlling or for reversing input pump drive
424  DF  .~.~ Serially connected motors controlled to establish parallel operation or to by-pass a motor means of the series
425  DF  .~.~ Condition responsive means establishes number of motor sections driving a common output
426  DF  .~.~ Speed of, pressure in, or position of one output motor or motor section controls another
427  DF  .~.~ With manual control or selection of motor, motor speed or motor load
428  DF  .~ Having condition responsive control in a system of separately operable power input pumps, pump motors, pump cylinders or pressure fluid sources
429  DF  .~.~ With externally operated multiway valve changing the relationships of the motive fluid pressurizing or supplying means
430  DF  .~.~ Pressure or volume responsive means shifts the relationship
431  DF  .~ Condition responsive control of or by input to input pump drive means
432  DF  .~.~ Pump drive means deactivated responsive to position of output stroke device
433  DF  .~ Having correlated or joint actuation of controller of input to motive fluid pressurizer and of controller of motive fluid floow
434  DF  .~.~ Interlinked pump drive controller and manipulator of stroke device
435  DF  .~ Having a mechanical clutch or brake device in the power train
436  DF  .~.~ Correlated control of device and motive fluid flow controller
437  DF  .~.~ Selective fluid and mechanical drive of output from input
438  DF  .~.~.~ Condition responsive selection
439  DF  .~.~ Device acts on intermediate reactive rotor to modify speed ratio or direction
440  DF  .~.~.~ Condition or direction responsive device
441  DF  .~.~ Condition or direction responsive device
442  DF  .~.~ Device holds output in adjusted position
443  DF  .~ Servo-motor having externally operated control valve sets motor or pump displacement
444  DF  .~.~ Having auxiliary pump or external source of motive fluid supplying servo motor
445  DF  .~ Condition responsive control of pump or motor displacement
446  DF  .~.~ Pump displacement varied responsive to position of motor or output device
447  DF  .~.~ Control actuated by a servo-motor fed by a speed indicating auxiliary pump
448  DF  .~.~ By means sensing rotational speed of output motor
449  DF  .~.~ By means sensing rotational speed of prime mover or pump
450  DF  .~.~ Choke in motor feed or discharge line establishes displacement control pressure (e.g., rate of flow responsive, etc.)
451  DF  .~.~ Controlled by torque of motor or motor discharge pressure
452  DF  .~.~ Pump displacement controlled by pump discharge or motor feed pressure
453  DF  .~ With means purging, cleaning or separating undesirables from motive fluid
454  DF  .~.~ Solids from liquid separator
455  DF  .~ Having leakage collecting structure
456  DF  .~ Having distinct cooling or lubricating structure
457  DF  .~ Collapsible joined device having fluid trapping valve in joint
458  DF  .~ Having assembly or repair structure
459  DF  .~ Condition responsive control of motive fluid flow
460  DF  .~.~ Holding or braking valve in motor exhaust line controlled by pressure in motorfeed line
461  DF  .~.~ Discharge from contracting cylinder of double-acting motor controlled
462  DF  .~.~ With externally operable multiwasy valve means directing flow to a stroke device
463  DF  .~.~.~ Sensor of external condition controls valve
464  DF  .~.~ Of motive fluid transfer between a reservoir and a recirculating path of a pump motor loop
465  DF  .~.~ Having externally operable means for setting motor or pump displacement or direction of rotation
466  DF  .~.~ Of braking or holding valve in motor discharge line
467  DF  .~.~ Stroke cylinder open to exhaust responsive to position of output member
468  DF  .~.~ Of by-pass of motor, pump or flow control element
469  DF  .~ Having means controlling or attenuating shock vibration, sticking or chattering
470  DF  .~ Externally operated multiway valve or interconnected control elements control motive fluid for a limited stroke to-and-fro device
471  DF  .~.~ Having plural distinct or separately operable output means
472  DF  .~.~ Flow to opposed expansible chambers having a common output reversed
473  DF  .~ Pump means moves motive fluid from one chamber to an opposite chamber of opposed expansible chambers having a common output
474  DF  .~.~ Valve or restriction controls gravity or spring return of output
475  DF  .~.~ With means compensating for charge leakage or volume difference between discharging and receiving chambers
476  DF  .~.~ Reversible delivery from pump means
477  DF  .~ Ram driven by fluid pumped from reservoir
478  DF  .~.~ Having means pressurizing, vacuumizing or venting reservoir
479  DF  .~.~ Having selective or variable pump displacement or pump drive leverage
480  DF  .~.~ Telescopic ram
481  DF  .~.~ Having fluid trapping means with a manual release or by-pass holding ram
482  DF  .~.~.~ Release valve and pump actuated by a common handle
483  DF  .~ Having selecting means distributing motive fluid between plural motors or cylinders rotatating a common output shaft
484  DF  .~ Having plural energy outputs (e.g., plural motors, etc.)
485  DF  .~.~ Unit having coaxial rotary output shafts and pump means in a common housing (e.g., automobile differential, etc.)
486  DF  .~ Having plural energy input means, pumps or diverse pump outlets
487  DF  .~ Input pump and rotary output motor system having displacement varying type of direction or speed selector
488  DF  .~.~ Including auxiliary system feed pump
489  DF  .~.~ Having valve means controlling flow between pump and motor
490  DF  .~.~ Both motor and pump have displacement adjustment means
491  DF  .~.~.~ Having common or intercontrolled adjuster actuating means
492  DF  .~.~.~.~ Motor swash plate and pump swash plate intercontrolled
493  DF  .~ Valve means reverses flow from pump to reversible rotary motor
494  DF  .~ Including by-pass or restrictor controlling flow circuit
495  DF  MOTOR HAVING A BUOYANT WORKING MEMBER
496  DF  .~ With means to vary buoyancy of working member
497  DF  .~ Working member actuated by the rise and fall of a surface of a body of fluid
498  DF  .~.~ Having tide responsive working member positioning means
499  DF  .~.~ Having means responsive to lateral impulse of fluid
500  DF  .~.~ Having articulated buoyant members
501  DF  .~.~ Motor is free floating unit
502  DF  .~.~ Having fluid flow or wave controlling, confining or directing means
503  DF  .~.~.~ In which the control means is variable
504  DF  .~.~ Having flexible strand working member motion transmitting means
505  DF  .~.~ Having relatively movable working members
506  DF  .~.~ Working member pivotally supported
507  DF  .~.~ Having one-way clutch power transmission means, e.g., ratchet, etc.
685  DF  MOTOR HAVING EXHAUST FLUID TREATING OR HANDLING MEANS
686  DF  .~ Having condition responsive control of exhaust structure or by exhaust condition
687  DF  .~ Motor-exhaust assembly with stress relieving or absorbing structure
688  DF  .~ Water mingled with exhaust steam
689  DF  .~ Exhaust fluid mingled with non-exhaust fluid
690  DF  .~ Motor and indirect heat exchanger
691  DF  .~.~ Boiler feed water heated by exhaust
692  DF  .~.~ Having condensate pump
693  DF  .~.~ Plural heat exchangers
694  DF  .~ Including exhaust flow directing or dividing device
695  DF  .~.~ Device directs exhaust of air motor into atmosphere
696  DF  .~.~ Device is draft structure of hydraulic motor
697  DF  .~.~ Turbine discharge directed to flow line
698  DF  SYSTEM HAVING PLURAL MOTORS OR HAVING DIVERSE TYPES OF ENERGY INPUT
699  DF  .~ Spring type motor and internal combustion engine motor
700  DF  .~ Motors intercontrolled responsive to angular speed differential of rotatable output shafts
701  DF  .~.~ Hydraulic or pneumatic intercontrol system
702  DF  .~.~ Electrical intercontrol system
703  DF  .~ Control including pacer, oscillator, punch card, template or tape
704  DF  .~ Control including clock, retarder or programmer
705  DF  .~ Signal, indicator or inspection means
706  DF  .~ Having condition responsive control
707  DF  .~.~ Of branched flow of motive fluid through serially connected motors
708  DF  .~.~ Of or by motor cooling, ventilation, or brake system
709  DF  .~.~ Of or by disconnect or load release means to output means or between motors
710  DF  .~.~ Intercontrol of internal combustion engines responsive to relative fuel or manifold conditions
711  DF  .~.~ First motor load share adjusted relative to the load share of a second motor driving a common load, responsive to a condition of the second motor or of the load
712  DF  .~ Engine apparatus or system actuatable selectively or simultaneously by internal combustion of fuel and by expansion of motive fluid
713  DF  .~ Plural motors having brake means for motor or output means
714  DF  .~ Plural motors having supply or control of cooling, lubricating, or scavenging fluid
715  DF  .~ Plural motors, connected for serial flow of motive fluid
716  DF  .~ System of plural motors having a common output structure
717  DF  .~.~ And another output
718  DF  .~.~ Having disconnect means between a motor and the output
719  DF  .~ Interrelated or group control operating means for plural motors or outputs
720  DF  .~ Unitary support for plural motors
721  DF  MISCELLANEOUS
******************************
CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
******************************
900  DF  EXCESS AIR TO INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE TO ASSIST EXHAUST TREATMENT
901  DF  EXHAUST TREATMENT SPECIAL TO ROTARY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
902  DF  ROTARY REACTOR, SEPARATOR OR TREATER OF EXHAUST OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
903  DF  CLOSURES OPERATORS
904  DF  PROPELLER OR AIR PLANE SYSTEM
905  DF  WINDING AND REELING
906  DF  ENGINE SPEED RESPONSIVE THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM
907  DF  WORKING MEMBER POSITIONED AGAINST COUNTERFORCE BY CONSTANTLY APPLIED MOTIVE FLUID
908  DF  WASHING MACHINE SYSTEM
909  DF  REACTION MOTOR OR COMPONENT COMPOSED OF SPECIFIC MATERIAL
910  DF  FREE PISTON
911  DF  FLUID MOTOR SYSTEM INCORPORATING ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
912  DF  COOLING MEANS
913  DF  COLLECTION OF REGGIO PATENTS
914  DF  EXPLOSIVE
915  DF  COLLECTION OF GODDARD PATENTS
916  DF  UNITARY CONSTRUCTION
917  DF  SOLID FUEL RAMJET USING PULVERIZED FUEL