US Patent Class 241
SOLID MATERIAL COMMINUTION OR DISINTEGRATION




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Current as of: June, 1999
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  DF  CLASS NOTES
*  DD  PROCESSES
1  DF  .~ By operations other than force of contact with solid surface
2  DF  .~ With cell rupturing or liberation of contained liquids
3  DF  .~ With solidifying, consolidating or shaping
4  DF  .~ Laminated or fibrous mineral material
5  DF  .~ By utilizing kinetic energy of projected or suspended material
6  DF  .~ Cereal and other seeds or seed parts
7  DF  .~.~ With operation to detach or loosen adhering hull portion
8  DF  .~.~ With application of fluid to, or heating or cooling of, whole seed
9  DF  .~.~ With separation or classification
10  DF  .~.~.~ With recombination or recirculation of separated parts
11  DF  .~.~.~ Successive alternate separation and comminution steps
12  DF  .~.~ With application of fluid
13  DF  .~.~ Plural successive comminuting operations
14  DF  .~ Selective or differential comminution of mixed or bonded solids
15  DF  .~ With application of fluid or lubricant material
16  DF  .~.~ To aid dispersion or prevent chemical reaction, deliquescence, agglomeration or frothing
17  DF  .~.~ With additional heating or cooling
18  DF  .~.~ Gas or vapor
19  DF  .~.~.~ To classify or separate material
20  DF  .~.~ Liquids added to classify or separate material
21  DF  .~.~ Liquids added to make pulp or suspension
22  DF  .~ Application of solids to material
23  DF  .~ With heating or cooling of material
24.1  DF  .~ With classifying or separating of material
24.11  DF  .~.~ Including separating liquid from solid
24.12  DF  .~.~ Of plural, diverse materials
24.13  DF  .~.~.~ Including metal
24.14  DF  .~.~.~.~ Magnetically , electrostatically, or by use of eddy currents
24.15  DF  .~.~.~.~ Sorting by use of sieve
24.16  DF  .~.~.~ Including food
24.17  DF  .~.~.~ Including rubber
24.18  DF  .~.~.~ Including plastic
24.19  DF  .~.~.~ Including fibrous material, e.g., paper
24.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Wood or bark
24.21  DF  .~.~.~.~ Sorting by use of sieve
24.22  DF  .~.~.~ Including glass
24.23  DF  .~.~.~ Including clay
24.24  DF  .~.~.~ Including coal
24.25  DF  .~.~ Of metal
24.26  DF  .~.~ Of food
24.27  DF  .~.~ Of rubber
24.28  DF  .~.~ Of plastic
24.29  DF  .~.~ Of fibrous material
24.3  DF  .~.~ Of glass
24.31  DF  .~.~ Of coal
25  DF  .~ Combined
26  DF  .~ By contact between relatively moving portions of material
27  DF  .~ Subjecting material to impact by moving comminuting surface
28  DF  .~ Wood and similar natural-fibrous vegetable material
29  DF  .~ Plural successive comminuting operations
30  DF  .~ Miscellaneous
*  DD  APPARATUS
31  DF  .~ With explosion preventing or relieving means
32  DF  .~ With overload release means
32.5  DF  .~ With sink drain stopper interlock
33  DF  .~ With automatic control
34  DF  .~.~ Of feed of material
35  DF  .~.~.~ By speed or torque of comminutor drive
36  DF  .~.~ Of comminutor drive
37  DF  .~.~ Of comminuting surface contiguity
37.5  DF  .~ With means to protect operator from injury
38  DF  .~ Including means applying fluid to material
39  DF  .~.~ Fluid comminutor type
40  DF  .~.~.~ Stationary abutment impact only
41  DF  .~.~ Plural fluid applying means on same material
42  DF  .~.~.~ With plural comminuting zones
43  DF  .~.~ With plural comminuting zones
44  DF  .~.~.~ Parallel material flow type
45  DF  .~.~.~ Horizontal fluid current past successive comminuting zone
46.01  DF  .~.~ Liquid submerged comminuting zone
46.012  DF  .~.~.~ Combined with dishwasher
46.013  DF  .~.~.~ Under-sink garbage disposal
46.014  DF  .~.~.~.~ Having particular housing structure
46.015  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Provision to mount to sink
46.016  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Inlet provision
46.017  DF  .~.~.~ Striker having vertical axis
46.02  DF  .~.~.~ With material feed means
46.04  DF  .~.~.~ Including adjustable component
46.06  DF  .~.~.~ By cooperating members
46.08  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including centrifugally driven striking member (i.e., hammer mill)
46.11  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including impeller-type agitating means
46.13  DF  .~.~.~.~ Reciprocating or oscillating
46.15  DF  .~.~.~.~ Including roller or roller-like member (e.g., ball, cylinder, etc.)
46.17  DF  .~.~.~ By rotating impeller-type agitating means
47  DF  .~.~ Gas swept comminuting zone
48  DF  .~.~.~ With recirculation of gas to comminuting zone
49  DF  .~.~.~ Gas borne material applied to screen
50  DF  .~.~.~.~ Elevating fan on comminutor shaft
51  DF  .~.~.~.~ Screen forms part of comminuting surface
52  DF  .~.~.~ With return of removed oversize material to comminuting zone
53  DF  .~.~.~.~ Suction applied above and coaxially of comminuting member or members
54  DF  .~.~.~ Horizontal gas current though rotary drum
55  DF  .~.~.~ Comminuting element or comminuting element attached, gas moving means
56  DF  .~.~.~ Gas moving means and rotary comminuting element on same shaft
57  DF  .~.~.~ Local application within comminuting zone
58  DF  .~.~.~ Suction applied above and coaxially of comminuting member or members
59  DF  .~.~.~ With non-automatic gas flow control means
60  DF  .~.~ Applied subsequently to comminuting
61  DF  .~.~.~ With recirculation of material to comminuting zone
62  DF  .~.~ Applied prior to comminuting
63  DF  .~ With simultaneous control of interrelated feed, drive and/or surface positioning means
64  DF  .~.~ Control of feed and surface positioning means only
65  DF  .~ With temperature modification of material
66  DF  .~.~ Temperature modification of comminuting member
67  DF  .~.~.~ Thermal fluid within or carried by moving comminuting member
68  DF  .~ With separation or classification of material
69  DF  .~.~ Comminuted material discharge permitting screen
70  DF  .~.~.~ Screen partition or end wall in rotary drum
71  DF  .~.~.~.~ Plural partitions or end walls
72  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Series flow of material
73  DF  .~.~.~ Arcuate screen concentric with rotary comminuting member
74  DF  .~.~.~ Annular screen above or surrounding comminuting zone
75  DF  .~.~ Parallel material flow through plural comminuting zones and/or separators
76  DF  .~.~ Series material flow only through plural alternate comminuting zones and separators
77  DF  .~.~ Comminuting zone interposed between plural separators
78  DF  .~.~ Separator interposed between plural comminuting zones
79  DF  .~.~ Separator in discharge from comminuting zone
79.1  DF  .~.~.~ By adhesion, electric field force, specific gravity, or chemical change
79.2  DF  .~.~.~ Rotating comminutor combined with a sifting device
79.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Sifting device rotates
80  DF  .~.~.~ Oversize return to comminuting zone
81  DF  .~.~ Separator in feed to comminuting zone
82  DF  .~ Projected material trap chamber
82.1  DF  .~ Helical pusher inside tube moves material toward perforated member
82.2  DF  .~.~ With means to vary particle coarseness
82.3  DF  .~.~ Wherein the perforated member is other than flat
82.4  DF  .~.~ With series of axially aligned rotary knife blades
82.5  DF  .~.~ With rotary knife before member
82.6  DF  .~.~.~ Tube having configured interior surface
82.7  DF  .~.~ With rotary knife after member
83  DF  .~ Comminuting surface provided with openings to permit discharge of material
84  DF  .~.~ Cooperates with moving comminuting surface or member
84.1  DF  .~.~.~ Loose cylinder or sphere
84.2  DF  .~.~.~ Travelling roll surface or member
84.3  DF  .~.~.~ Oscillating surface or member
84.4  DF  .~.~.~ Rectilinearly reciprocating surface or member cooperates with rotary comminuting member
85  DF  .~.~.~ Rotary comminuting surface having openings cooperates with moving surface
86  DF  .~.~.~ Cooperates with rotary comminuting member
86.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Material thrown against perforated surface by centrifugal force
86.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Comminutor mounted for movement relative to rotating support member
87  DF  .~.~.~.~ Screen or screen elements move during comminution
87.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Offset fingers on stationary surface and on rotary member
88  DF  .~.~.~.~ Provided with special comminuting surfaces or characteristics
88.1  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Perforation bounded by sharp edge
88.2  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ And auxiliary imperforate surface (e.g., breakerplate)
88.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Three or more serially acting alternate perforate and imperforate surfaces
88.4  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Spaced parallel bars (e.g., "grate")
89  DF  .~.~.~.~ Hinged or dumping type screen or support
89.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ With means to change or adjust comminuting position of screen or screen element
89.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Removable or interchangeable screen or screen portion
89.3  DF  .~.~.~.~ Stationary concave surface
89.4  DF  .~.~.~.~ Stationary flat circular surface
91  DF  .~.~ Rotating comminuting surface having openings
92  DF  .~.~.~ Radial comminuting face
93  DF  .~.~.~ Outer peripheral comminuting face
94  DF  .~.~ Reciprocal comminuting surface having openings
95  DF  .~.~ Stationary comminuting surface having openings
96  DF  .~ Oversize rejection by comminuting surface
97  DF  .~ With recirculation of material to comminuting zone
98  DF  .~ With agitator
99  DF  .~ Bottle breakers
100  DF  .~ With independent removable or detachable material receiver or receiver engaging means
101.01  DF  .~ Combined or convertible
101.1  DF  .~.~ Convertible to non-comminuting apparatus
101.2  DF  .~.~ Combined with non-comminuting means
101.3  DF  .~.~.~ With means to indicate condition of apparatus, work or product
101.4  DF  .~.~.~ Prior shaping means (e.g., quartering)
101.5  DF  .~.~.~ With material handling other than to or from comminuting zone
101.6  DF  .~.~.~.~ And means to mix plural materials
101.71  DF  .~.~.~ With support vehicle
101.72  DF  .~.~.~.~ Having extendable, comminutor-supporting arm
101.73  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Reciprocating surface-type comminutor
101.74  DF  .~.~.~.~ Self-propelled vehicle
101.741  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Refuse support vehicle
101.742  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Self-loading from ground
101.75  DF  .~.~.~.~ Detachable from propelling vehicle
101.76  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ From rear
101.761  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Tub grinder
101.762  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Operated while propelled
101.763  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Self-loading from ground
101.77  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ From front
101.78  DF  .~.~.~.~ Manually propelled
101.8  DF  .~.~.~ With mixer
102  DF  .~ Comminuting surface deformable by contact with material
103  DF  .~ Rolls frictionally driven and supported by relatively moving surfaces (e.g., ball chasers)
104  DF  .~.~ With additional diverse type of comminutor
105  DF  .~.~ Plural comminuting zones
106  DF  .~.~ Frictional drive surface on horizontal axis
107  DF  .~ Plural rotary or oscillatory surfaces cooperate with common surface (e.g., chasing mills)
108  DF  .~.~ With additional diverse type of comminutor
109  DF  .~.~ With material feeding mechanism or control
110  DF  .~.~ Plural surfaces move across common surface
111  DF  .~.~ Outer peripheral contact of common surface by plural surfaces
112  DF  .~.~.~ With surface cleaner or scraper
113  DF  .~.~ Plural surface cooperate with each other
114  DF  .~.~ Radial faces of plural rotary surfaces cooperate with common surface
115  DF  .~.~ Plural sets of plural surfaces cooperating with plural common surfaces
116  DF  .~.~.~ Coaxial rotors radially arranges on same side or common surface axis
117  DF  .~.~ Common surface moves during comminution
118  DF  .~.~.~ With planetary movement of plural surfaces
119  DF  .~.~.~ With material moving or discharge means
120  DF  .~.~.~ Positively driven plural surfaces
121  DF  .~.~.~ Plural surfaces forcible away from common surface
122  DF  .~.~.~.~ Common surface rotates on horizontal axis
123  DF  .~.~ Planetary movement of plural surfaces
124  DF  .~.~.~ With material moving or discharge means
125  DF  .~.~.~ Compounded planetary movement
126  DF  .~.~.~ Positively driven plural surfaces
127  DF  .~.~.~ Forcible away from common surface
128  DF  .~.~.~.~ Pivotally mounted for forced movement
129  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Centrifugally urged toward contact
130  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With centrifugal force modifying means
131  DF  .~.~.~.~ Centrifugally urged toward contact
132  DF  .~.~.~.~ With means in addition to weight of plural surfaces for urging surfaces toward contact
133  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rotors independently forcible away from common surface
134  DF  .~ Parallel material flow through plural comminuting zones
135  DF  .~.~ With unitary or interconnected feed mechanisms or controls for plural zones
136  DF  .~.~.~ Interconnected means forcing material against moving comminuting surface or surfaces
137  DF  .~.~ All comminuting zones of loose grinding body type
138  DF  .~.~ All comminuting zones of rotary striking member type
139  DF  .~.~ All comminuting zones of cooperating surface type
140  DF  .~.~.~ All comminuting zones of compound movement type
141  DF  .~.~.~ All comminuting zones of rotary surface type
142  DF  .~.~.~.~ Circumferential or tangential material flow only
143  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ All cooperating surfaces rotate
144  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Rotary surfaces of separate zones coaxial
145  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Simultaneous adjusting or positioning of separate surfaces
146  DF  .~.~.~.~ Axial or radial material flow only
147  DF  .~.~.~ All comminuting zones of reciprocating surface type
148  DF  .~.~.~.~ Oscillating surface
149  DF  .~.~.~.~ Vertical rectilinear movement
150  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Annularly mounted moving surfaces
151  DF  .~.~ All comminuting zones of single surface zones
152.1  DF  .~ Series material flow only through plural comminuting zones
152.2  DF  .~.~ Diverse type comminuting zones
153  DF  .~.~ All comminuting zones of loose grinding body type
154  DF  .~.~ All comminuting zones of rotary striking member type
155  DF  .~.~ All comminuting zones of cooperating surface type
156  DF  .~.~.~ All comminuting zones of compound movement type
157  DF  .~.~.~ All comminuting zones of rotary surface type
158  DF  .~.~.~.~ Circumferential or tangential material flow only
159  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ All cooperating surfaces rotate
160  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ One surface of each couple nonrotary
161  DF  .~.~.~.~ Axial or radial material flow only
162  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Common axis of rotation
163  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Horizontal axis
164  DF  .~.~.~ All comminuting zones of reciprocating surface type
165  DF  .~.~.~.~ Vertical rectilinear movement
165.5  DF  .~.~ All comminuting zones of rotating noncooperating type
166  DF  .~ With comminuting member cleaner or scraper
167  DF  .~.~ Contacting working surfaces of rotary comminuting member
168  DF  .~ Hand support comminutor
169  DF  .~.~ Reciprocating cooperating comminuting surfaces
169.1  DF  .~.~ Rotary tool
169.2  DF  .~.~ Masher or pestle
170  DF  .~ Loose grinding body comminutor (e.g., ball or rod mills)
171  DF  .~.~ With feed and/or discharge
172  DF  .~.~ With independent means moving or guiding the material and/or grinding bodies in receptacle
173  DF  .~.~.~ Rotary grinding body pusher (e.g., ball chasers)
174  DF  .~.~.~.~ Horizontal axis
175  DF  .~.~ Compound movement receptacle
176  DF  .~.~ Rotating receptacle
177  DF  .~.~.~ Tiltable axis of rotation
178  DF  .~.~.~ Roller supported receptacle
179  DF  .~.~ Receptacle structure
180  DF  .~.~.~ With non-axial opening
181  DF  .~.~.~ With lifting or distributing at extremity of receptacle
182  DF  .~.~.~ With lining
183  DF  .~.~.~.~ With lifting or distributing characteristics
184  DF  .~.~ Grinding bodies
185.5  DF  .~ Rotary striking member with feed or discharge conveyor or regulator
185.6  DF  .~.~ Rotary striking member combined with pump
186.1  DF  .~.~ With distinct plural paths to striking member
186.2  DF  .~.~ Feed or discharge regulator
186.3  DF  .~.~.~ Including means to alter direction of flow
186.35  DF  .~.~ Endless loop feed or discharge conveyor
186.4  DF  .~.~ Rotating or oscillating feed or discharge conveyor
186.5  DF  .~.~.~ Screw feed or discharge conveyor
187  DF  .~ Rotary striking member with moving cooperating surface or member
188.1  DF  .~ Rotary striking member with axial or radial flow of material
188.2  DF  .~.~ Radial flow, pin-disc comminutor, overlapping pins on cooperating members
189.1  DF  .~ Rotary striking member with circumferential or tangential flow
189.2  DF  .~.~ Reversible rotary mill
190  DF  .~.~.~ With intermeshing impact members
191  DF  .~ Rotary striking member, rotor structure
192  DF  .~.~ With striking member adjusting means
193  DF  .~.~ With loosely mounted striking member
194  DF  .~.~ Striking member pivoted to rotor
195  DF  .~ Rotary striking member or hammer
196  DF  .~.~ Loose ring type
197  DF  .~.~ With attached wear member
198.1  DF  .~ Cooperating comminuting surfaces (e.g., jaw crusher)
199  DF  .~.~ Batch type (e.g., mortar and pestle)
199.1  DF  .~.~.~ With means to move batch container or support
199.2  DF  .~.~.~.~ Intermittent movement of support interrelated with movement of cutter or knife
199.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rectilinearly reciprocating knife
199.4  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rocking knife
199.5  DF  .~.~.~.~ Uni-directional movement of support
199.6  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With means to feed or discharge batch
199.7  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With revolving tool
199.8  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With rectilinear reciprocating tool
199.9  DF  .~.~.~ Stationary container or support
199.11  DF  .~.~.~.~ With rectilinear reciprocating tool
199.12  DF  .~.~.~.~ With rotary tool
200  DF  .~.~ Endless belt type comminuting surface or surfaces
201  DF  .~.~ Compound movement comminuting surface or surfaces
202  DF  .~.~.~ With feeding and/or discharging mechanism or control
203  DF  .~.~.~ Rotary component
204  DF  .~.~.~.~ Circumferential or tangential flow of material
205  DF  .~.~.~.~ Rotating and reciprocating surface
206  DF  .~.~.~.~ With moving cooperating surface
207  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gyratory or planetary movement
208  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Eccentric drive sleeve within gyratory member
209  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With upper guide or support for gyratory member
210  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Unbalanced weight drive
211  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Gyratory member yieldinly mounted
212  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Upper gyratory drive
213  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Bottom shaft adjusting means
214  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Eccentric shaft gyratory drive
215  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Eccentric gyratory sleeve below gyratory member
216  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ With gyratory member sealing means
217  DF  .~.~.~ Unitary comminuting member and eccentric strap
218  DF  .~.~.~.~ With moving cooperating surface
219  DF  .~.~.~ Comminuting member pivoted to oscillating supporting link
220  DF  .~.~ Rotary surface (or surfaces)
221  DF  .~.~.~ Circumferential or tangential flow of material (e.g., roll mills or roll and concave mills)
222  DF  .~.~.~.~ With material feed and/or discharge mechanism or control
223  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Endless belt conveyer
224  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Hopper
225  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ With roll or rotary material agitator
226  DF  .~.~.~.~ With material retaining means at axial end of rotary surface
227  DF  .~.~.~.~ Both cooperating surfaces rotate (e.g., roll mills)
228  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Internal comminuting surface
229  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Surfaces rotate in same direction and/or mounted on non-horizontal axis
230  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Adjustably or yieldably mounted rotary surface
231  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Hydraulic or pneumatic mounting and/or axially yieldable or adjustable
232  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Pivoted roll support
233  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Adjustable pivot
234  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Both rotating surfaces adjustable or yieldable
235  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Cooperating non-smooth surface characteristic
236  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Intermeshing
237  DF  .~.~.~.~ With non-rotary surface moving means
238  DF  .~.~.~.~ With plural alternatively usable nonrotary surfaces and/or retractable rotor projections and/or adjustably or yieldably mounted rotary surface
239  DF  .~.~.~.~ Nonrotary surface adjustable or yieldable relative to rotary surface
240  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Sectional nonrotary surface having independently adjustable or yieldable parts
241  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Radially of rotary surface
241.5  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Single roll jaw crusher
242  DF  .~.~.~.~ Cooperating non-smooth surface characteristics
243  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Intermeshing
244  DF  .~.~.~ Axial or radial flow of material (e.g., disc mill, or cone and shell mill)
245  DF  .~.~.~.~ With feed and/or discharge mechanism or control
246  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Axially mounted rotary propeller or screw
247  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Horizontal axis
248  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Hopper supply
249  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Subjacent shaking shoe or receptacle
250  DF  .~.~.~.~ With moving cooperating surface
251  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Both cooperating surfaces rotate
252  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Non-coaxial or eccentric
253  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Vertical axis
254  DF  .~.~.~.~ With rotary surface axis noncoaxial or eccentric relative to nonrotary surface axis
257.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ Vertical axis
258  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Rotary shaft supported above rotary comminuting member
259  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Adjustable rotary member
259.1  DF  .~.~.~.~ With means vary space between surfaces
259.2  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ By fluid
259.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Surface yieldably held in position
260  DF  .~.~.~.~ Cooperating non-smooth surface characteristics
260.1  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Worm or screw comminutor
261  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Intermeshing
261.1  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Conoidal surface
261.2  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Opposed, flat coaxial surfaces (e.g., disk mill)
261.3  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~ Having plural angularly related land and groove
262  DF  .~.~ Reciprocating surface or surfaces
263  DF  .~.~.~ Parallel motion
264  DF  .~.~.~ Oscillating comminuting surface
265  DF  .~.~.~.~ With feed and/or discharge mechanism or control
266  DF  .~.~.~.~ With moving cooperating surface
267  DF  .~.~.~.~ Link and eccenric type actuator
268  DF  .~.~.~.~ Serial pivoted links type actuator or link with lever type actuator (e.g., toggle type)
269  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ Means actuating pivot of serial links
270  DF  .~.~.~ Vertical rectilinear movement (e.g., stamp mills)
271  DF  .~.~.~.~ With feeding and/or discharging mechanism or control
272  DF  .~.~.~.~ With means to rotate moving surface on non-comminuting stroke
273  DF  .~.~.~.~ Gravity projected surface only
273.1  DF  .~ Multi-barbed comminuting face (e.g., grater)
273.2  DF  .~.~ On radial face
273.3  DF  .~.~ Cylindrical
273.4  DF  .~.~ Stationary curved face
274  DF  .~ Stationary comminuting surface or material bed
275  DF  .~.~ Centrifugal projection of material
276  DF  .~.~ Conveyer material forcing means (e.g., scroll type or locomotive stoker type
277  DF  .~ Rotating comminuting surface
278.1  DF  .~.~ Radial comminuting surface
278.2  DF  .~.~ Internal comminuting surface
279  DF  .~.~ with means to support material for rotation during comminution
280  DF  .~.~ With means to force material toward periphery of comminuting surface
281  DF  .~.~.~ Means engaging sides of column of material
282  DF  .~.~.~ Radially arranged rectilinearly reciprocating follower
282.1  DF  .~.~ Elongated edged member
282.2  DF  .~.~.~ Detachably secured to a rotary element
283  DF  .~ Reciprocating comminuting surface
284  DF  .~ Mutual attrition or compression comminutors
285.1  DF  .~ Comminuting mounting means, frames or other normally stationary structure
285.2  DF  .~.~ Removable or displaceable housing section
285.3  DF  .~.~.~ Pivoted housing section
286  DF  .~.~ With means to adjustably or yieldably mount normally stationary comminuting element
287  DF  .~.~.~ Pivotally mounted
288  DF  .~.~.~.~ Self-adjusting (e.g., universal mounting)
289  DF  .~.~.~.~ Yielding
290  DF  .~.~.~ Yieldingly mounted
291  DF  .~ Comminuting elements
292  DF  .~.~ with balancing means
292.1  DF  .~.~ Edged blades extending radially
293  DF  .~.~ Cylindrical or frusto-conical (i.e., peripheral comminuting face)
294  DF  .~.~.~ Sectional or separable surface element
295  DF  .~.~.~.~ Annular sections
296  DF  .~.~ Disklike comminuting surface (i.e., radial comminuting face)
297  DF  .~.~.~ Plural comminuting faces
298  DF  .~.~.~ Prefabricated assembled surface sections or parts
299  DF  .~.~ Annular internal comminuting face
300  DF  .~.~ Wear face to backing connections
300.1  DF  .~.~ Plural stationary edged blades
301  DF  .~ Miscellaneous
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CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
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600  DF  FURNACE STOKERS
601  DF  SAND MULLERS
602  DF  SOAP DISPENSERS
603  DF  ANIMAL POWERED MILL
604  DF  PLURAL INLETS FOR DIVERSE SOLID MATERIALS
605  DF  HAY UNBALER
606  DF  MEDICAL/SURGICAL WASTE COMMINUTION
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DIGESTS
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DIG 10  DD  Foundry sand treatment
DIG 14  DD  Grinding in inert, controlled atmosphere
DIG 17  DD  Ice crushers
DIG 27  DD  Pill or tablet crushers
DIG 30  DD  Rubber elements in mills
DIG 31  DD  Rubber preparation
DIG 37  DD  Cryogenic cooling
DIG 38  DD  Solid waste disposal