US PATENT SUBCLASS 558 / 315
.~.~.~ Reactant is an aldehyde or ketone, or a compound having carbon double bonded to nitrogen (e.g., ammoxidation of acrolein, etc.)


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558 /   HD   ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- PART OF THE CLASS 532-570 SERIES

*  DD  ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (Class 532, Subclass 1) {21}
303  DF  .~ Nitriles (i.e., compounds having cyano bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) {21}
308  DF  .~.~ Processes for forming the cyano group {7}
315.~.~.~ Reactant is an aldehyde or ketone, or a compound having carbon double bonded to nitrogen (e.g., ammoxidation of acrolein, etc.)


DEFINITION

Classification: 558/315

(under subclass 308) Processes wherein there is employed as a reactant an aldehyde, a ketone, or a compound having nitrogen double bonded to carbon.

(1) Note. Examples of processes provided for herein are: (a) the production of acetonitrile and acrylonitrile by reacting acrolein with ammonia and oxygen in the presence of an ammoxidation catalyst, and (b) the production of a

saturated aliphatic nitrile from an unsaturated aliphatic primary imine by reacting the imine with excess ammonia in the presence of a dehydrogenation-hydrogenation catalyst.