(under subclass 5.1) Subject matter that incorporates demodulation by optically or electrically heterodyning the received signals to an intermediate frequency (IF) for further processing.
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4.09+, for systems that mix the return with another beam to produce a fringe pattern to be counted and frequency analyzed as a direct measurement of range.
5.09, for systems that detect frequency of modulation to determine range where the beat frequency of a mixed or compared beam is not directly related to a coherent interference fringe count or to CW phase delay.