US PATENT SUBCLASS 264 / 405
DIRECT APPLICATION OF ELECTRICAL OR WAVE ENERGY TO WORK (E.G., ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE, PARTICULATE, MAGNETIC, INDUCTION HEAT, SONIC, ELECTROSTATIC ENERGY, ETC.)


Current as of: June, 1999
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264 /   HD   PLASTIC AND NONMETALLIC ARTICLE SHAPING OR TREATING: PROCESSES

405DIRECT APPLICATION OF ELECTRICAL OR WAVE ENERGY TO WORK (E.G., ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE, PARTICULATE, MAGNETIC, INDUCTION HEAT, SONIC, ELECTROSTATIC ENERGY, ETC.) {26}
406  DF  .~> Measuring, testing, or inspecting {2}
497  DF  .~> Using laser sintering of particulate material to build three-dimensional product (e.g., SLS, selective laser sintering, etc.)
413  DF  .~> Producing or treating porous product {5}
426  DF  .~> Producing or treating inorganic hydro-settable material (e.g., cement, plaster, etc.)
427  DF  .~> Producing or treating magnetic product precursor thereof {2}
430  DF  .~> Producing or treating inorganic material, not as pigments, conductive enhancers, or fillers (e.g., ceramic, refractory material, etc.) {4}
435  DF  .~> Molecular aligning or molecular orientating (e.g., poling, etc.) {1}
437  DF  .~> Conveying or aligning particulate material {1}
442  DF  .~> Using sonic, supersonic, or ultrasonic energy {1}
446  DF  .~> Limited to treatment of surface or coated surface {2}
449  DF  .~> Using direct contact of electrode or electrical wire with precursor or workpiece {2}
454  DF  .~> Direct application of fluid pressure (e.g., blow molding, etc.) {5}
460  DF  .~> Forming articles by uniting randomly associated particles {3}
464  DF  .~> Extrusion molding {9}
478  DF  .~> Injection molding
479  DF  .~> Reshaping, drawing or stretching {2}
482  DF  .~> Laser
483  DF  .~> Plasma (e.g., corona, glow discharge, etc.)
484  DF  .~> Utilizing electrostatic charge, field, force (e.g., pinning, etc.)
485  DF  .~> Utilizing electron arc or electron beam
486  DF  .~> Induction heating {1}
488  DF  .~> High energy or particulate radiation (e.g., X-ray, gamma ray, neutron, etc.)
489  DF  .~> Microwave (e.g., 2.45 gigahertz, etc.) {1}
491  DF  .~> Radio frequency (e.g., 13.56 megahertz, etc.)
492  DF  .~> Infrared radiation {1}
494  DF  .~> Polymerizing, cross-linking, or curing (e.g., utilizing ultraviolet radiation, etc.) {2}


DEFINITION

Classification: 264/405

DIRECT APPLICATION OF ELECTRICAL OR WAVE ENERGY TO WORK (E.G., ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE, PARTICULATE, MAGNETIC, INDUCTION HEAT, SONIC, ELECTROSTATIC ENERGY, ETC.):

(under the class definition) Processes directed to applying electrical, electromagnetic, magnetic, wave, or particulate energy directly to the work.

(1) Note. Some examples of wave energy found in this subclass are electromagnetic, particulate, light, sonic, supersonic, ultrasonic, gamma rays, X-rays, and magnetic energy. Particulate energy includes charged particles and atomic emissions, such as alpha rays, beta rays, and neutrons. Mere use of magnetic force employed to maintain a preform in a selected position is not provided for here, rather see subclasses 275+.

(2) Note. The energy must be applied as such to the work, the work precursor or the coating material used in a combined coating and shaping operation. Processes utilizing wave energy (e.g., plasma, etc.) to apply a coating combined with

a shaping operation are properly classified in this subclass and indented subclasses. Conversion of electrical energy to heat and the application of the heat to the work is excluded from this subclass and is provided for in appropriate subclasses.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

275+, for processes of molding wherein magnetic or electrostatic force is utilized to maintain a preform in a selected position during molding and see (1) Note, above.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS

204, Chemistry: Electrical and Wave Energy, appropriate subclasses for a process of effecting a chemical reaction by utilizing electrical or wave energy, especially 157.15+, for a process of preparing a specific compound utilizing electrical or eave energy. The line stated in the Class 204 definition for claims defining a Class 204 operation combined with an operation for another class is to be followed for classification of claims defining both Class 204 and Class 264 operations.

522, Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers,

1+, for processes of preparing or treating a synthetic resin or natural rubber involving a chemical reaction brought about by the application of wave energy.