US PATENT SUBCLASS 239 / 663
.~ Convertible or combined


Current as of: June, 1999
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239 /   HD   FLUID SPRINKLING, SPRAYING, AND DIFFUSING

650  DF  CONTAINER FOR NON-FLUID MATERIAL, AND SCATTERING MEANS {21}
663.~ Convertible or combined


DEFINITION

Classification: 239/663

(under subclass 650) Apparatus not provided for in preceding subclasses and which (1) is in combination with features other than for material handling or treating or (2) by relative rearrangement of its parts or by the addition or omission of a part is so changed as to become (A) basic subject matter of the same class of a different character or having a different mode of operation or (B) basic subject matter of another class.

(1) Note. A mere preamble in a claim to the effect that a device is convertible or is a conversion attachment is generally not sufficient for classification under this definition. The conversion feature should be spelled out as by (a) specifically claiming one embodiment of an apparatus having a first function and claiming with that embodiment a feature useable only for a different function, or (b) repeated functional statements in the claim, or (c) a preamble which is so long and detailed that it may be considered part of the body of the claim. Where no other suitable classification exists a broad mention of conversion may be enough for classification under this definition.

(2) Note. The change in the apparatus must be more than merely placing a part in one of a series of adjacent holes, or making a change which amounts to only an adjustment, changing between operative and inoperative positions or other minor alteration in the overall functioning of the device.

(3) Note. Examples of devices included under this definition of "combined" are combinations with (1) a separator to classify or assort different portions of the material, (2) a plurality of different types of discharge members (e.g., a material discharge guide for Class 222, Dispensing and a strewing means for this class, etc.) with means, as a valve to selectively and alternatively choose the type of discharge depending on the material handled, (3) brake means acting on vehicle wheels, (4) vehicle features in addition to those

required for the handling of the material, etc. Included under this definition of convertible is an unloading or dispensing vehicle of the type classified in Class 414, Material or Article Handling, Class 298, Land Vehicles: Dumping, or Class 222, Dispensing and a strewing or scattering means of the type classified in this group of subclasses and attachable or removable at will. Excluded from "combined" under this definition is the combination with any type of physical treatment of the material (e.g., comminuting, heating, agitating, etc.) or handling, (e.g., loading, conveying, etc.).

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

676, for an end gate or barrier for a supply holder having a means feeding material horizontally, the end gate or barrier being upstream of the strewing means and adjustable to act as a regulating, lump breaking, disintegrating means or the like.