US PATENT SUBCLASS 123 / 479
.~.~.~.~ Backup systems, fail-safe, failure indicator


Current as of: June, 1999
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123 /   HD   INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES

434  DF  CHARGE FORMING DEVICE (E.G., POLLUTION CONTROL) {29}
445  DF  .~ Fuel injection system {5}
472  DF  .~.~ Electrically actuated injector {5}
478  DF  .~.~.~ Actuator circuit (e.g., engine condition responsive electronic circuit actuates injector valve) {15}
479.~.~.~.~ Backup systems, fail-safe, failure indicator


DEFINITION

Classification: 123/479

Backup systems, fail-safe, and failure indicator:

(under subclass 478) Subject matter wherein the system includes means to provide backup operation, or physical indication upon failure of any part of the system.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS

701, Data Processing, Navigation, and Relative Location,

114, for backup, interrupt, reset, test of internal-combustion engines which include digital or programmable data processors.