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| DF | CLASS NOTES | |
| * | DD | ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (Class 532, Subclass 1) |
| * | DD | .~ HETEROCYCLIC CARBON COMPOUNDS CONTAINING A HETERO RING HAVING CHALCOGEN (I.E., OXYGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM, OR TELLURIUM) OR NITROGEN AS THE ONLY RING HETERO ATOMS (Class 540, subclass 1) |
| 1 | DF | .~.~ Hetero ring is six-membered consisting of one nitrogen and five carbons |
| 2 | DF | .~.~.~ Heavy metal or aluminum containing |
| 3 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Arsenic containing |
| 4 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The metal bonded directly to carbon, which carbon is a ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring or which carbon is attached directly or indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 5 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The metal is bonded directly to chalcogen of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens, which group is attached directly or indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 6 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The metal is bonded directly to chalcogen which chalcogen is attached directly or indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The chalcogen is bonded directly to ring carbon of a quinoline ring system (including hydrogenated) |
| 8 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The metal is in an anion and the six-membered hetero ring is in a cation |
| 9 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The metal is bonded directly to halogen in the anion |
| 10 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 11 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Piperidine containing |
| 12 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Azide or acyclic nitrogen containing |
| 13 | DF | .~.~.~ Boron containing |
| 14 | DF | .~.~.~ Silicon containing |
| 15 | DF | .~.~.~ Spiro |
| 16 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The spiro includes the six-membered hetero ring |
| 17 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having one of the two rings which form the spiro as one of the cyclos |
| 18 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 19 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ At least three ring hetero atoms in the two rings which form the spiro |
| 20 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ At least three ring nitrogens in the two rings which form the spiro |
| 21 | DF | .~.~.~ Phosphorus attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 22 | DF | .~.~.~ Phosphorus attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 23 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 24 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring |
| 25 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The phosphorus is bonded directly to the chalcogen |
| 26 | DF | .~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 27 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The polycyclo ring system has at least ten cyclos and at least four ring nitrogens |
| 28 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Nonacyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 29 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The six-membered hetero ring shares ring nitrogen with a five-membered cyclo which contains additional ring nitrogen |
| 30 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Octacyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 31 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring hetero atoms in the octacyclo ring system (e.g., flavanthrone, cepharanthrine, etc.) |
| 32 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ At least four ring nitrogens in the octacyclo ring system (e.g., naphthoylene dibenzimidazole, etc.) |
| 33 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Heptacyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 34 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members (e.g., protoveratrine, etc.) |
| 35 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ At least three ring hetero atoms in the heptacyclo ring system |
| 36 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring hetero atoms in the heptacyclo ring system |
| 37 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Ring carbon is shared by three of the cyclos (e.g., perylene tetracarboxylic acid diimide, etc.) |
| 38 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Hexacyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 39 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members (e.g., etheno morphides, etc.) |
| 40 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring nitrogens in the hexacyclo ring system (e.g., reserpic acid lactone, etc.) |
| 41 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring hetero atoms in the hexacyclo ring system |
| 42 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Pentacyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 43 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members (i.e., bridged) |
| 44 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ One of the five cyclos is five-membered and includes ring chalcogen (e.g., codeine, morphine, etc.) |
| 45 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen or divalent chalcogen double bonded directly to carbocyclic ring of the pentacyclo ring system (e.g., morphinones, etc.) |
| 46 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ A single chalcogen is bonded directly to ring carbon of the pentacyclo ring system (e.g., desoxy morphine, etc.) |
| 47 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring hetero atoms in the pentacyclo ring system |
| 48 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Three or more ring hetero atoms in the pentacyclo ring system |
| 49 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Two ring nitrogens in the pentacyclo ring system (e.g., quinacridones, etc.) |
| 50 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Ring nitrogen is shared by two of the cyclos (e.g., yohimbanes, etc.) |
| 51 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Ring nitrogen is shared by five-membered cyclo and six-membered cyclo (e.g., vincamine, etc.) |
| 52 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Additional ring nitrogen in the five-membered cyclo |
| 53 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to ring carbon of the pentacyclo ring system and also bonded directly to chalcogen or nitrogen |
| 54 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural chalcogens bonded directly to the same cyclo as is the -(C=X)- group |
| 55 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Trialkoxybenzoyl bonded directly to at least one of the chalcogens (e.g., reserpine, etc.) |
| 56 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Three or more ring carbons of the pentacyclo ring system are substituted (e.g., substituted quinacridones, etc.) |
| 57 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Three or more chalcogens containing |
| 58 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The pentacyclo ring system consists of five six-membered cyclos (e.g., anthraquinonebenzacridones, etc.) |
| 59 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached directly to the pentacyclo ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 60 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ An additional ring is bonded directly to the nitrogen |
| 61 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Tetracyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 62 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring hetero atoms in the tetracyclo ring system (e.g., acronycines, etc.) |
| 63 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Two of the cyclos share at least three ring member (i.e., bridged) |
| 64 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Three or more ring hetero atoms in the tetracyclo ring system |
| 65 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring chalcogens in the tetracyclo ring system |
| 66 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Ring carbon is shared by three of the cyclos |
| 67 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The three cyclos consist of two carbocyclic rings and a five-membered hetero ring which includes a ring nitrogen (e.g., ergolines, etc.) |
| 68 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen or nitrogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring |
| 69 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring (e.g., lysergic acid, etc.) |
| 70 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Two ring nitrogens in the tetracyclo ring system |
| 71 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Ring nitrogen is shared by two of the cyclos |
| 72 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members or a ring carbon is shared by three of the cyclos (i.e., bridged or peri-fused) |
| 73 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ The six-membered hetero ring shares ring members with one other cyclo only (e.g., pyrrocolines, etc.) |
| 74 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Two of the cyclos share at least three ring members (e.g., morphinans, etc.) |
| 75 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Ring carbon is shared by three of the cyclos |
| 76 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring (e.g., anthrapyridones, etc.) |
| 77 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The six-membered hetero ring shares ring members with one other cyclo only |
| 78 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural chalcogens bonded directly to carbocyclic rings of the tetracyclo ring system (e.g., pyridoanthraquinones, etc.) |
| 79 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Tricyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 80 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring hetero atoms in the tricyclo ring system |
| 81 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring nitrogens in the tricyclo ring system |
| 82 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Three or more ring hetero atoms in the tricyclo ring system |
| 83 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ At least one of the ring hetero atoms is chalcogen |
| 84 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ One of the cyclos is five-membered |
| 85 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The six-membered hetero ring shares ring members with the five-membered cyclo only (e.g., pyrido-indoles, etc.) |
| 86 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the tricyclo ring system |
| 87 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the tricyclo ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 88 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Phenanthrolines (including hydrogenated) |
| 89 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Ring oxygen in the tricyclo ring system |
| 90 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring oxygens in the tricyclo ring system |
| 91 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Tropane and oxirane in the tricyclo ring system |
| 92 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural chalcogens bonded directly to ring carbons of the tricyclo ring system |
| 93 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ One of the cyclos has at least seven members |
| 94 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Ring nitrogen is shared by two of the cyclos |
| 95 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Benzo(a)quinolizines (including hydrogenated) |
| 96 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Additional polycyclo ring system having ring nitrogen (e.g., emetine, etc.) |
| 97 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Two of the cyclos share at least three ring carbons (e.g., benzomorphans, etc.) |
| 98 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Ring carbon is shared by each of the three cyclos (e.g., 1,8 naphthalimides, etc.) |
| 99 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly or indirectly to the tricyclo ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 100 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The nitrogen is bonded directly to a carbocyclic ring of the tricyclo ring system |
| 101 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Each of the three cyclos is six-membered (e.g., benzoquinolines, etc.) |
| 102 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Acridines (including hydrogenated) |
| 103 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring |
| 104 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly or indirectly to the acridine ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 105 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The nitrogen is bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring |
| 106 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The nitrogen is part of a substituent which contains additional nonionically bonded nitrogen |
| 107 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural nitrogens, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly to the carbocyclic rings of the acridine ring system (e.g., 3,6-diaminoacridines, etc.) |
| 108 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Phenanthridines (including hydrogenated) |
| 109 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Unsaturated ring bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring |
| 110 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly to the six membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 111 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The tricyclo ring system consists of a five-membered carbocyclic ring ortho fused to both a six-membered carbocyclic ring and the six-membered hetero ring (e.g., indenopyridines, etc.) |
| 112 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Bicyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 113 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring hetero atoms in the bicyclo ring system |
| 114 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Ring sulfur in the bicyclo ring system |
| 115 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Ring oxygen in the bicyclo ring system |
| 116 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the bicyclo ring system |
| 117 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ At least four ring nitrogens in the bicyclo ring system |
| 118 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Three ring nitrogens in the bicyclo ring system |
| 119 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Two of the ring nitrogens are bonded directly to each other |
| 120 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the bicyclo ring system |
| 121 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Ring nitrogen is shared by the two cyclos |
| 122 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ The other cyclo in the bicyclo ring system is also six-membered (e.g., naphthyridines, etc.) |
| 123 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen and -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to ring carbons of the bicyclo ring system (e.g., 4-oxo-naphthyridine -3-carboxylic acid, etc.) |
| 124 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Tropanes (including nor and dehydro forms) |
| 125 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Additional hetero ring containing |
| 126 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Additional polycyclo ring system having the additional hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 127 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the tropane ring system |
| 128 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo-carbocyclic ring system |
| 129 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Additional chalcogen attached directly or indirectly to the tropane ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 130 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Three or more oxygens attached directly or indirectly to the tropane ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 131 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Hydroxy containing or containing oxy bonded directly to a Group IA or Group IIA light metal (i.e., -OH or -OM containing) |
| 132 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the tropane ring system |
| 133 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Quinuclidines (including unsaturated) |
| 134 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Quinoline containing (including hydrogenated) |
| 135 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Additional hetero ring containing |
| 136 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Three or more chalcogens attached indirectly to the quinuclidine ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 137 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the quinuclidine ring system |
| 138 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Quinolizines (including hydrogenated) |
| 139 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Isoquinolines (including hydrogenated) |
| 140 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural isoquinoline ring systems attached directly or indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding |
| 141 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 142 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural chalcogens attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 143 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly to the isoquinoline ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 144 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Unsaturated ring attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 145 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen double or triple bonded to carbon which is attached directly or indirectly to the isoquinoline ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 146 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly or indirectly to the isoquinoline ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 147 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens |
| 148 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Unsaturated hetero ring attached indirectly to the isoquinoline ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 149 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Unsaturated carbocyclic ring attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring through an acyclic hydrocarbon chain |
| 150 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Single bond between 3,4-positions |
| 151 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ N-alkyl or N-alkenyl isoquinoliniums which are otherwise unsubstituted or alkyl or alkenyl substituted only |
| 152 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Quinolines (including hydrogenated) |
| 153 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 154 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo-carbocyclic ring system bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring (e.g., quinophthalones, etc.) |
| 155 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural chalcogens attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 156 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring |
| 157 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly at 2-position by nonionic bonding |
| 158 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Single bond between 3,4-positions |
| 159 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly to the six membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 160 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Unsaturated carbocyclic ring bonded directly to the nitrogen |
| 161 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the carbocyclic ring |
| 162 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring through the directly attached nitrogen by nonionic bonding |
| 163 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Both nitrogens bonded directly to the same acyclic hydrocarbon group |
| 164 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Fully saturated quinolines |
| 165 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Single bond between 1,2-positions and single bond between 3,4-positions |
| 166 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The six-membered hetero ring is unsubstituted or alkyl substituted only |
| 167 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Unsaturated hetero ring attached directly to the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 168 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the quinoline ring system |
| 169 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group |
| 170 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens |
| 171 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly to the carbocyclic ring of the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 172 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic sulfur bonded directly to oxygen and directly or indirectly to the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 173 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Unsaturated carbocyclic ring attached directly to the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding (e.g., quinophthalones, etc.) |
| 174 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 175 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group |
| 176 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached indirectly to the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 177 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly to the carbocyclic ring of the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 178 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly to the carbocyclic ring of the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 179 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The chalcogen is in an -OH, -SH, -OM or -SM group (M is Group IA or Group IIA light metal) |
| 180 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Halogen or nitro attached directly or indirectly to the quinoline ring system by nonionic bonding |
| 181 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Quinolines which are unsubstituted or which are alkyl or alkenyl substituted only, or salt thereof |
| 182 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Addition salts |
| 183 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the bicyclo ring system |
| 184 | DF | .~.~.~ Piperidines |
| 185 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Process of forming a piperidine ring from a pyridine ring or from a partially hydrogenated pyridine ring |
| 186 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Plural piperidine rings |
| 187 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Additional hetero ring containing |
| 188 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly to a ring carbon of a piperidine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 189 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to a piperidine ring |
| 190 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to a piperdine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 191 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Carbocyclic ring containing |
| 192 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Additional ring containing |
| 193 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Pyridine ring or partially hydrogenated pyridine ring |
| 194 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Carbocyclic ring containing |
| 195 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The additional ring is one of the cyclos in a polycyclo ring system |
| 196 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Hetero ring in the polycyclo ring system |
| 197 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring hetero atoms in the polycyclo ring system |
| 198 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Ring nitrogen in the polycyclo ring system |
| 199 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring nitrogens in the polycyclo ring system |
| 200 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Ring nitrogen in the polycyclo ring system |
| 201 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Bicyclo ring system which is indole (including hydrogenated) |
| 202 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Ring sulfur in the polycyclo ring system |
| 203 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ The polycyclo ring system is tricyclo-carbocyclic |
| 204 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to the tricyclo-carbocyclic ring system |
| 205 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ The polycyclo ring system is bicyclo-carbocyclic |
| 206 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to the bicyclo-carbocyclic ring system |
| 207 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The additional ring is a hetero ring |
| 208 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Ring nitrogen in the additional hetero ring |
| 209 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Ring sulfur or ring oxygen in the additional hetero ring |
| 210 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring nitrogens in the additional hetero ring |
| 211 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ 1,2-diazole (including hydrogenated) |
| 212 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ The additional hetero ring consists of one sulfur and four carbons |
| 213 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Carbocyclic ring containing |
| 214 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ The additional hetero ring consists of one oxygen and four carbons |
| 215 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Cyano bonded directly to the piperidine ring |
| 216 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the piperidine ring |
| 217 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen and a carbocyclic ring bonded directly at 4-position |
| 218 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The chalcogen, X, is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens |
| 219 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural chalcogens bonded directly to ring carbons of the piperidine ring |
| 220 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly or indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 221 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalogen, attached directly or indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 222 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The -C(=X)- group and the piperidine ring are bonded directly to the same chalcogen |
| 223 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached directly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 224 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen |
| 225 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the piperidine ring |
| 226 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ At 1-position |
| 227 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens |
| 228 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Carbocyclic ring bonded directly at 4-position |
| 229 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 230 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Cyano attached indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 231 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural acyclic nitrogens bonded directly to the same carbon or single bonded directly to each other |
| 232 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 233 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen |
| 234 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural carbocyclic rings containing |
| 235 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group |
| 236 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 237 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group |
| 238 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens |
| 239 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural carbocyclic rings containing |
| 240 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ The chalcogen is in an -OH or -OM group (M is Group IA or Group IIA light metal) |
| 241 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ The -OH or -OM is bonded to an acyclic carbon, which carbon is bonded directly to two rings |
| 242 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the piperidine ring |
| 243 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ At 2-position |
| 244 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached directly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 245 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the piperidine ring |
| 246 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 247 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen |
| 248 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to the piperidine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 249 | DF | .~.~.~ Process of forming partially hydrogenated pyridine ring |
| 250 | DF | .~.~.~ Process of forming pyridine ring |
| 251 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The pyridine ring is unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted only |
| 252 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Starting materials include a nitrogen containing hetero ring (e.g., starting materials include a piperidine ring, etc.) |
| 253 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Starting materials include a hydrocarbon |
| 254 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Starting materials include an acyclic hydrocarbyl ether or an acyclic hydrocarbyl alcohol |
| 255 | DF | .~.~.~ Plural pyridine or partially hydrogenated pyridine rings |
| 256 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Additional hetero ring containing |
| 257 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Pyridine or partially hydrogenated pyridine rings are bonded directly to each other |
| 258 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Halogen containing or process utilizing halogen or halogen containing compound |
| 259 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Metal containing catalyst utilized |
| 260 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Metal containing catalyst utilized |
| 261 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of pyridine or partially hydrogenated pyridine ring |
| 262 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to pyridine or partially hydrogenated pyridine ring |
| 263 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens |
| 264 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to pyridine or partially hydrogenated pyridine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 265 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the acyclic nitrogen |
| 266 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to pyridine or partially hydrogenated pyridine ring by nonionic bonding |
| 267 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group |
| 268.1 | DF | .~.~.~ Additional hetero ring containing |
| 268.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The additional hetero ring is five-membered having two or more ring hetero atoms of which at least one is nitrogen |
| 268.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Thiadiazoles (including hydrogenated) |
| 269.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Oxadiazoles (including hydrogenated) |
| 269.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Oxadiazole ring bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring |
| 269.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ 1,3-thiazoles (including hydrogenated) |
| 270.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having the 1,3-thiazole ring as one of the cyclos |
| 270.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ 1,3-thiazole ring bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring |
| 270.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached directly to the 1,3-thiazole ring by nonionic bonding |
| 271.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ 1,2-thiazoles (including hydrogenated) |
| 271.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ 1,3-oxazoles (including hydrogenated) |
| 271.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having the 1,3-oxazole ring as one of the cyclos |
| 272.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ 1,2-oxazoles (including hydrogenated) |
| 272.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ 1,2,4-triazoles (including hydrogenated) |
| 272.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ 1,3-diazoles (including hydrogenated) |
| 273.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having the 1,3-diazole ring as one of the cyclos |
| 273.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Bicyclo ring system which is benzimidazole (including hydrogenated) |
| 273.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to a ring carbon of the 1,3-diazole ring |
| 274.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ The 1,3-diazole ring is bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring |
| 274.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly to the 1,3-diazole ring by nonionic bonding |
| 274.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly to the 1,3-diazole diazole ring by nonionic bonding |
| 275.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to the 1,3-diazole ring by acyclic nonionic bonding |
| 275.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ 1,2-diazoles (including hydrogenated) |
| 275.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having the 1,2-diazole ring as one of the cyclos |
| 276.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly to the 1,2-diazole ring by nonionic bonding |
| 276.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The additional hetero ring is five-membered consisting of one nitrogen and four carbons |
| 276.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having the five-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 277.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Bicyclo ring system which is isoindole (including hydrogenated) |
| 277.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Bicyclo ring system which is indole (including hydrogenated) |
| 277.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly to the five-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 278.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the five- membered hetero ring |
| 278.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly to the five-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 278.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural chalcogens attached directly to the five-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 279.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly to the five- membered ring by nonionic bonding |
| 279.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Nicotine, per se, or its salts |
| 279.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Ring sulfur in the additional hetero ring |
| 280.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The additional hetero ring is six-membered |
| 280.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The additional hetero ring is five-membered |
| 280.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring sulfurs in the additional hetero ring |
| 281.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having the additional hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 281.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrigen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring or to the additional hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 281.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Ring oxygen in the additional hetero ring |
| 282.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The additional hetero ring is six-membered |
| 282.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring oxygens in the additional hetero ring |
| 282.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having the additional hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 283.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly to the additional hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 283.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The additional hetero ring is five-membered |
| 283.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Plural ring oxygens in the additional hetero ring |
| 284.1 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having the additional hetero ring as one of the cyclos |
| 284.4 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached directly to the additional hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 284.7 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Nitrogen or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached directly to the additional hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 285 | DF | .~.~.~ Polycyclo-carbocyclic ring system having at least three cyclos |
| 286 | DF | .~.~.~ Cyano bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring |
| 287 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Additional cyano containing |
| 288 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring |
| 289 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 290 | DF | .~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the six-membered hetero ring |
| 291 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen and acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the same carbon |
| 292 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The chalcogen or the acyclic nitrogen is bonded directly to the six membered hetero ring |
| 293 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Sulfur bonded directly to acyclic nitrogen |
| 294 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen bonded directly to chalcogen |
| 295 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Halogen bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 296 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Plural chalcogens bonded directly to ring carbons of the six-membered hetero ring |
| 297 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 298 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring |
| 299 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Plural -C(=X)- groups, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the six membered hetero ring |
| 300 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 301 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 302 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 303 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 304 | DF | .~.~.~ Nitrogen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 305 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Sulfur and acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the same carbon |
| 306 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Plural acyclic nitrogens bonded directly to the same carbon or single bonded directly to each other |
| 307 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Plural nitrogens attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 308 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen |
| 309 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen |
| 310 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring |
| 311 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The nitrogen bonded additionally only to hydrogen |
| 312 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 313 | DF | .~.~.~ Thiocarbonyl bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring |
| 314 | DF | .~.~.~ Carbonyl bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring |
| 315 | DF | .~.~.~.~ At 3-position |
| 316 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the carbonyl |
| 317 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Processes of obtaining nicotinamide per se |
| 318 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The carbonyl is in a -COO- group |
| 319 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Processes of obtaining nicotinic acid per se or a derivative of nicotinic acid wherein the only substituents are -COO- groups, or salt thereof |
| 320 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~.~ By oxidation |
| 321 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Additional -COO- group bonded directly to the six-membered hetero ring |
| 322 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Carbocyclic ring containing |
| 323 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the carbonyl |
| 324 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen single bonded directly to acyclic nitrogen |
| 325 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Carbon double bonded directly to one of the acyclic nitrogens |
| 326 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The carbonyl is in a -COO- group |
| 327 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Processes |
| 328 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 329 | DF | .~.~.~ Nitrogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 330 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Cyano attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 331 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Sulfur and acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to the same carbon |
| 332 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Plural acyclic nitrogens bonded directly to the same carbon or single bonded directly to each other |
| 333 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The six-membered hetero ring and another ring bonded directly to the same carbon |
| 334 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 335 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The chalcogen, X, is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens |
| 336 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen |
| 337 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Additional ring containing |
| 338 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Acyclic nitrogen bonded directly to chalcogen |
| 339 | DF | .~.~.~ Chalcogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding (e.g., sulfato betaines, etc.) |
| 340 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group |
| 341 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same of diverse chalcogens |
| 342 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~ Additional ring containing |
| 343 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The six-membered hetero ring and another ring bonded directly to the same carbon |
| 344 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The chalcogen is in an -OH or -OM group (M is Group IA or Group IIA light metal) |
| 345 | DF | .~.~.~ Halogen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 346 | DF | .~.~.~ Halogen attached indirectly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding |
| 347 | DF | .~.~.~ The ring nitrogen of the six-membered hetero ring is pentavalent (e.g., quaternary pyridinium salts, etc.) |
| 348 | DF | .~.~.~ Unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted only, or salt thereof |
| 349 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Alkylation or dealkylation process |
| 350 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Unsaturated hydrocarbyl side chain |
| 351 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Stabilized alkenyl pyridines |
| 352 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~ Process of forming the unsaturated hydrocarbyl side chain |
| 353 | DF | .~.~.~.~ Purification or recovery |