US PATENT SUBCLASS 99 / 452
MECHANICAL, FLUID OR HEAT TREATMENT OF DAIRY FOOD


Current as of: June, 1999
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99 /   HD   FOODS AND BEVERAGES: APPARATUS

452MECHANICAL, FLUID OR HEAT TREATMENT OF DAIRY FOOD {3}
453  DF  .~> With temperature or atmosphere modification {2}
456  DF  .~> With isolation of a watery constituent {2}
460  DF  .~> By actuated surface {4}


DEFINITION

Classification: 99/452

(under the class definition) Device including means to raise or lower the temperature of milk products or closely allied animal products, such as lard, shortening, etc. to such a degree that a significant change is produced (e.g.

sterilization or pasteurization, etc.), means to subject such food to a gaseous treatment, or means to provide for a food manipulating treatment that changes the character of the food (e.g. separating, coagulating, etc.).

(1) Note. The foodstuffs that are prepared and treated are predominantly those commonly known as "dairy" foods, including milk, butter, cheese and other products derived from the mammary fluid of domestic animals.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

324, for apparatus wherein the food is heated enough to cook it.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS

53, Package Making, appropriate subclasses for and apparatus for encompassing or encasing goods or materials with a separate cover or band which serves as means for identifying, protecting or unit handling the goods or materials. 62, Refrigeration, for refrigerating apparatus, including those for cooling butter and milk and for congealing ice cream.

100, Presses, appropriate subclasses for presses not elsewhere provided for, and particularly

104+, for presses for expressing the whey from cheese.

119, Animal Husbandry,

14.01+, for milking machines.

134, Cleaning and Liquid Contact With Solids, and see the notes thereto for apparatus for cleaning and for contacting solids with liquids for cleaning or other purposes.

137, Fluid Handling,

256+, for holding tanks for sterilized milk.

138, Pipes and Tubular Conduits,

40+, for flow restrictors disclosed for emulsifying milk.

159, Concentrating Evaporators.

165, Heat Exchange, for heating or cooling of that class (165) type which may include a dairy product. 210, Liquid Purification or Separation,

348+, for filters, especially subclasses 464+ for portable receptacle draining type filters, subclasses 470+ for handled filters, subclasses 473+ for filters resting on a supporting

receiver, and subclasses 514+ for decanting milk and cream separators.

215, Bottles and Jars.

220, Receptacles, generally, for milk cans and pails of general construction and especially

17.1+, for leg or lap supported pails.

221, Article Dispensing, appropriate subclasses for article dispensing devices not otherwise provided for, and see especially

150, and 286 for article dispensers provided with heating or cooling means and for article dispensers having spaced casings, respectively.

222, Dispensing

129.1+, and 130+ for dispensers having cabinet or jacketed housing features and involving general cooling, and subclasses 146.1-146.6 for dispensers having generally recited cooling means.

232, Deposit and Collection Receptacles,

41, 43, for milk safes and receptacles. 248, Supports,

94, for supports for strainers and subclasses 128+ and 146+ for milk pail stands.

252, Compositions, for compositions useful for treating milk.

260, Chemistry of Carbon Compounds, for carbon compounds useful for treating milk.

261, Gas and Liquid Contact Apparatus, generally for general liquid and gas contact devices, note particularly

31+,.

312, Supports: Cabinet Structure,

31.01+, for evaporative cooler-type cabinets, subclass 101, for outdoor-type milk safes and receptacles, and subclass 213 for cabinets with ventilated or foraminous walls.

366, Agitating, generally, for churns of general applications and for devices for emulsifying milk by agitation.

494, Imperforate Bowl: Centrifugal Separators, appropriate subclasses, for a separator of that class utilized for breaking down whole milk into cream and skim milk.