US PATENT SUBCLASS 562 / 45
.~.~ Benzene ring bonded directly to the sulfonate sulfur (e.g., purification and neutralization of benzene sulfonic acids, etc.)


Current as of: June, 1999
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562 /   HD   ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- PART OF THE CLASS 532-570 SERIES

*  DD  ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (Class 532, Subclass 1) {41}
30  DF  .~ Sulfonic acids or salts thereof (i.e., compounds containing the sulfonate group, -S(=O)(=O)-O- wherein the single bonded oxygen is bonded directly to hydrogen, or to a group IA or IIA light metal or to substituted or unsubstituted ammonium) {15}
45.~.~ Benzene ring bonded directly to the sulfonate sulfur (e.g., purification and neutralization of benzene sulfonic acids, etc.) {11}
46  DF  .~.~.~> Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the sulfonate group by nonionic bonding (e.g., aldehydes, etc.) {1}
58  DF  .~.~.~> Nitrogen attached indirectly to the sulfonate group by nonionic bonding {7}
74  DF  .~.~.~> Nonsulfonate chalcogen attached indirectly to the sulfonate group by nonionic bonding {6}
83  DF  .~.~.~> Halogen attached indirectly to the sulfonate group by nonionic bonding
84  DF  .~.~.~> Addition salts having organic nitrogen containing cation {2}
87  DF  .~.~.~> Acyclic carbon to carbon unsaturation containing
88  DF  .~.~.~> Plural benzene rings bonded directly to each other, or to the same acyclic carbon or acyclic carbon chain
89  DF  .~.~.~> Polycyclo ring system consisting of benzene rings bonded directly to the sulfonate group {1}
91  DF  .~.~.~> Sulfonate group and alkyl group of at least four carbons bonded directly to the same benzene ring {5}
98  DF  .~.~.~> Sulfonation utilizing sulfur trioxide or oleum (e.g., sulfonation of benzene or toluene with oleum, etc.)
99  DF  .~.~.~> Sulfonation utilizing sulfuric acid (e.g., sulfonation of benzene or toluene with sulfuric acid, etc.)


DEFINITION

Classification: 562/45

(under subclass 30) Compounds wherein the sulfonate sulfur is bonded directly to a benzene ring.

(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is: [figure]