US PATENT SUBCLASS 548 / 440
.~.~.~.~.~.~ The five-membered hetero ring shares ring carbons with two benzene rings (i.e., carbazoles)


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548 /   HD   ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- PART OF THE CLASS 532-570 SERIES

*  DD  ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (Class 532, Subclass 1) {1}
*  DD  .~ HETEROCYCLIC CARBON COMPOUNDS CONTAINING A HETERO RING HAVING CHALCOGEN (I.E., OXYGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM, OR TELLURIUM) OR NITROGEN AS THE ONLY RING HETERO ATOMS (Class 540, subclass 1) {4}
400  DF  .~.~ Hetero ring is five-membered consisting of one nitrogen and four carbons (e.g., halopyrrolidines, etc.) {20}
416  DF  .~.~.~ Polycyclo ring system having the five-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos {5}
427  DF  .~.~.~.~ Tricyclo ring system having the five-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos {6}
439  DF  .~.~.~.~.~ The five-membered hetero ring shares ring carbons with two carbocyclic rings (e.g., tetrahydrocarbazoles, etc.) {3}
440.~.~.~.~.~.~ The five-membered hetero ring shares ring carbons with two benzene rings (i.e., carbazoles) {5}
441  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~> Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the tricyclo ring system (e.g., carbazole-3-carboxylic acid, etc.)
442  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~> One of the benzene rings and an additional carbocyclic ring bonded directly to the same acyclic nitrogen
443  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~> Azido or sulfonyl attached directly to the tricyclo ring system by nonionic bonding (e.g., carbazole sulfonic acid, etc.)
444  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~> Chalcogen or nitrogen attached indirectly to the tricyclo ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding
445  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~.~> The tricyclo ring system is unsubstituted or is hydrocarbyl substituted only (e.g., N-vinyl carbazole, etc.) {1}


DEFINITION

Classification: 548/440

(under subclass 439) Compounds wherein each of two benzene rings in the tricyclo ring system shares ring carbons with the five-membered hetero ring.

(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is: [figure]