| 548 / | HD | ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- PART OF THE CLASS 532-570 SERIES |
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| * | DD | ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (Class 532, Subclass 1) {1} |
| * | DD | .~ HETEROCYCLIC CARBON COMPOUNDS CONTAINING A HETERO RING HAVING CHALCOGEN (I.E., OXYGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM, OR TELLURIUM) OR NITROGEN AS THE ONLY RING HETERO ATOMS (Class 540, subclass 1) {4} |
| 400 | DF | .~.~ Hetero ring is five-membered consisting of one nitrogen and four carbons (e.g., halopyrrolidines, etc.) {20} |
| 407 | DF | .~.~.~ Spiro {1} |
| 408 | DF | .~.~.~.~ The spiro includes the five-membered hetero ring {2} |
| 409 |  | .~.~.~.~.~ Both rings which form the spiro are hetero rings {1} |
| 410 | DF | .~.~.~.~.~.~> Acyclic chalcogen attached directly to the five-membered nitrogen containing spiro hetero ring by nonionic bonding |