US PATENT SUBCLASS 540 / 41
.~.~.~.~.~ The spiro hetero ring contains -C(=X)-O-, wherein X is chalcogen, as part of the ring (e.g., spiro-lactones, etc.)


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540 /   HD   ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- PART OF THE CLASS 532-570 SERIES

*  DD  ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (Class 532, Subclass 1) {1}
1  DF  .~ HETEROCYCLIC CARBON COMPOUNDS CONTAINING A HETERO RING HAVING CHALCOGEN (I.E., OXYGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM) OR NITROGEN AS THE ONLY RING HETERO ATOMS {6}
2  DF  .~.~ Cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system containing {10}
6  DF  .~.~.~ Spiro {3}
28  DF  .~.~.~.~ The spiro includes the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system and a hetero ring {6}
41.~.~.~.~.~ The spiro hetero ring contains -C(=X)-O-, wherein X is chalcogen, as part of the ring (e.g., spiro-lactones, etc.) {3}
42  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~> Sulfur bonded directly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system
43  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~> Chalcogen bonded directly at the 11-position of the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system
44  DF  .~.~.~.~.~.~> Chalcogen, halogen, or nitrogen attached indirectly to the cyclopentanohydrophenanthrene ring system by acyclic nonionic bonding


DEFINITION

Classification: 540/41

(under subclass 28) Compounds in which-C-O-, wherein X is chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium), is part of the spiro hetero ring.

(1) Note. An example of a compound provided for herein is: [figure]