US PATENT SUBCLASS 412 / 29
.~.~ Smashing or nipping means


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412 /   HD   BOOKBINDING: PROCESS AND APPARATUS

9  DF  APPARATUS {10}
25  DF  .~ Book working apparatus {6}
29.~.~ Smashing or nipping means


DEFINITION

Classification: 412/29

Smashing or nipping means:

(under subclass 25) Apparatus for expelling the air from between individual sheets of an edge bound book and for returning the book to a uniform size and thickness after an edge binding operation.

(1) Note. The term nipping is used synonymomously with smashing in the book making art.