US PATENT CLASS 279
Class Notes
Current as of: June, 1999
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DEFINITION
Classification:        279/  
This is the generic class for a chuck or a socket, per se,  that is not elsewhere classified, and which includes a means  for making a permanent or temporary and readily-releasable  connection between a holder and an object, such as a tool,  work-piece, or rod-like body, where the gripping means or  seat is on or within the holder or base member.  
This class includes a recessed handle, a spindle, and the  like, adapted to receive a tool, a tang, a rod or like body,  whether permanently or in such manner as to be readily  released.  
This class also includes a typical machine-chuck with jaws  and a tool-holding socket with a detent to grip the object  held against a torsional strain, a rock-drill chuck, a  punch-holder, etc., where no torsional strain is applied, and  in general any socketed holder and any symmetrical clamping  device which may be deemed to be a receiver for positively  holding an object against relative movement in at least one  direction, generally in symmetrical relation concentric with  the holding member, but in some instances eccentric.  
REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES 
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS 
12, Boot and Shoe Making,  
103, and 123, for a chuck in a tool specialized to that art.  
16, Miscellaneous Hardware,  
18+, and particularly subclass 43, for a caster having socket  structure.  24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., appropriate subclasses,  for a clasp, a fastener or holder not belonging to any art,  but novel only to its structure.  
29, Metal Working,  
559, for a process of work holding, per se.  
30, Cutlery,  
329+, for a hand cutter having a blade holder.  
69, Leather Manufactures,  
19+, and 20, for a chuck in a tool specialized to that art.  
81, Tools,  
300+, for a pair of pliers and a plural-handle wrench,  subclass 487, for a hand held holder or a holder having a  clamp, and subclasses 52+, for a single-handle wrench or  screwdriver.  
82, Turning,  
148, and 165-170, for a chuck in a tool specialized to that  art.  142, Wood Turning,  
48, and 49, for a tool rest and a work support, 53, for a  lathe center, 54, for a hollow mandrel, 55 for a turning  machine attachment, 56, for a tool, and 57, for a work  holder, all of which may have a chuck or a socket.  
221, Article Dispensing,  
239, and 294, for an article dispenser not otherwise provided  for, which delivers dispensed articles to a clamp or a hold  down, and subclasses 201+, for a device in which a gripping  type discharge assistant is effective to remove articles from  a source of supply.  
226, Advancing Material of Indeterminate Length,  
158, for a reciprocating gripper which advances material  longitudinally.  
248, Supports,  
637+, for a machinery support, and subclasses 500+ for a hold  down.  
269, Work Holders, appropriate subclasses.  Class 269 is the  residual locus for patents to a device for clamping,  supporting and/or holding an article in position to be  operated on or treated.  See notes thereunder for other  related loci.  
294, Handling:  Hand and Hoist-Line Implements, for a holding  device and a grappling element combined with a handle, a  terminal element, or an attachment peculiarly adapted for  engaging or supporting an article or a material for handling  or manipulation purposes, especially  
99.2, for a tweezer or a pair of tongs.  
401, Coating Implements With Material Supply,  49+, for a mechanical pencil including a chuck, particularly  
subclass 53, for a mechanical pencil including a chuck and  means to limit the projection of a piece of lead (graphite);  subclass 54, for a chuck resiliently supported in a pencil to  cushion the lead; subclasses 65+, for a chuck included in  step-by-step lead feed of a mechanical pencil; and subclasses  92+, residual for a mechanical pencil including a chuck.  
407, Cutters, for Shaping,  
66+, for a holder having a seat for an inserted cutting  tool.  
408, Cutting by Use of Rotating Axially Moving Tool,  
238+, for a tool-holder or a chuck particularly adapted to be  utilized in the operation of that class.  
409, Gear Cutting, Milling, or Planing,  
232+, for a milling cutter spindle holder, subclass 234, for  a milling cutter holder, and subclasses 345+, for a planing  machine including a chuck.  
433, Dentistry,  
127+, for a dental handpiece with a tool holding chuck  structure.  
440, Marine Propulsion,  
106+, for an oarlock.  470, Threaded, Headed Fastener, or Washer Making:  Process  and Apparatus,  
73+, for means for closing a threading-die analogous to those  used in closing chuck-jaws, subclass 58, for a work-holder  used in screw threading, except as provided for in Class 408,  subclasses 123+, for a work-holder or a socket used for  mounting die stocks, and subclasses 141+ for a tap holder.  
483, Tool Changing, generally for a process or apparatus  including a tool transfer means combined with a tool support  or storage means.  
623, Prosthesis (i.e., Artificial Body Members), Parts  Thereof, or Aids and Accessories Therefor,  
57+, for a chuck or socket used in mounting an artificial  hand or an article on an artificial arm.