US PATENT SUBCLASS 228 / 18
COMBINED
Current as of: June, 1999
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DEFINITION
Classification:        228/18  
(under the class definition) Device to which has been added a  sub-combination or assembly which is recognized as the  subject matter of some other class.  
(1)  Note.  The subject matter of the specific subclasses  herein following (19-56.5) are considered so basic to the  operation characterizing this class that they are dealt with  as manifestations of that operation, rather than as  combinations.  Thus, fusion-bonding devices with means to  handle or cool work or product, or provided with gauge,  indicator or stop, are considered to be so common in the art  that they do not merit the special characterization of  "combined".  
(2)  Note.  See Lines With Other Classes and Within This  Class, Relationship to Combination Classes, for a statement  of the line between combinations of apparatus proper for this  class (228), and combinations appropriate to other classes.  
(3)  Note.  Many patents in this subclass are directed to  apparatus for performing a metal fusion-bonding operation  combined with apparatus for mechanically cleaning work or  applicator.  However, means for supplying an acid to the work  is considered to be fluxing, even though a cleaning operation  is also performed thereby.  Patents claiming means for  performing such an operation will be found in subclasses  33+. 
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS 
15, Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, for a cleaning  device, per se.  
29, Metal Working,  33+, for the combination of metal fusion-bonding apparatus  with apparatus for performing a subsequent manufacturing  treatment other than fusion bonding; and see Lines With Other  Classes and Within This Class, The Classes Including  Post-Fusion Treatment, in this class (228).  
72, Metal Deforming,  
39+, for apparatus for cleaning plus deforming metallic  work.